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高中英语易混短语总结

高中英语常见易混短语

break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉break in破门而入；打断break into 破门而入；突然…起来break off打断；休息一下break out爆发break through突破break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎

bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低bring forward提出bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐bring out明白地显示出

call for需要；邀约call after以某人的名字命名call in召来；引来call on/ upon 拜访；号召call out大声叫；召集call up打电话；使人想起

carry back运回；回想起carry on进行；继续carry out 实施；履行carry through 把…进行到底

catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋

come to doing 谈到做某事come to realise 终于认识到come about发生；产生come across偶然遇到come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击come off 离开；（计划等）成功come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成come to oneself 苏醒过来come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出come up with想出；赶上

die for 为…而死die away渐弱die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡die out风俗消失；动物灭绝

do away with 废除；消除do up包扎；修改；梳理do with

处理对付；以…将就过去do without没有…也行have sth. to do with 与…有关

get across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开get away 逃离；离开get down 下来；记下get down to开始做get in进入；收获；插话get into陷入get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手get together 相聚

give away赠送；泄露give in投降屈服；让步give off 发出光热气味give out

发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路given that 考虑到

go bad变质go to归功于；归属于go in for参加；爱好go into调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on 继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭go over越

过；复习go through 经历；通过go up价格上涨go without忍受…的缺乏go with伴随；与…相配

catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底hold up阻挡；拦截支撑

keep away 躲开；避开keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退keep off离开；不靠近keep out不进入，留在外面keep out of避免卷入keep to不离开；遵守keep up天气保持不变；保持keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱

knock down撞倒；击倒knock off停止工作；打折knock over 打翻；撞翻knock into 偶然遇见

be on leave休假leave alone丢下；不理

会leave behind遗留；忘带leave off停止；戒除leave out 删去；不考虑

let alone 更不用说let sth. alone不管；置之不理let sth. be 不干涉let down放下；使失望let in放入let out放出；发出；泄露

look ahead考虑未来look back on回首；回头看look down on瞧不起look sb. in the eye 正视某人look into调查look out小心look over 瞭望；检查look through浏览；通过…看look up to 尊敬

make at 袭击；向…前进make believe假装make for 向…方向走；促成，有助于make 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of 充分利用

pass away去世pass down 传递下去pass on传递pass over省略；忽视

pick one’s words 小心说话pick out挑选出；辨认出pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）

pull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上pull out车出站；拔出pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up车停下

push aside 把…推到一边push ahead向前冲push off出发；开船push on力劝push over 推到；推翻push up 顶起来；上涨

put aside搁置一旁；储蓄put away收拾好put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward提出put in 插入；安装put off推迟put out 伸出；熄灭；生

产put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿put up with忍受

run against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压

see into调查see through看穿see to sth.负责see to it that务必；负责

send away 开除send for叫人去取/叫send off寄出；送行send out发出；派遣send up发射；使上升

set about doing= set out to do 开始做set aside 留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬set down放下；记下set off 出发；引爆；引起set up建立

stand against靠着…站着；反对stand aside袖手旁观stand for支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自

食其力stand out杰出；引人注目

take the stairs走楼梯take after 追赶；长得像take around领某人参观take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作take in吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起

turn about回头turn against背叛；反抗turn around旋转；改变主意turn down拒绝；调低turn in 上交turn off关掉turn on 打开；对准turn out结果是；生产turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向turn up出现；调大；突然发生

hand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发hand over 移交；交出

live on以…为食live through熬过；活过live up to 遵从；实践；符合；不辜负live out 时间；活过live with忍受；与…一起生活

1. in turn一个接一个地

in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb ( for help )

turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / pr oduce

turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）

come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the sub ject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了

cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)

go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作)

keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上 5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着

6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for 让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时

间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order（使）整齐

put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)

put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束

cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervous

take your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of代替cf. stand for代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替

9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来

是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交

10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least ---Are you hungry

---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad ha bit 去掉do away with废除

12. drop in at a place dr op in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due t o careless driving.

owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Th anks to your help we were successful. 14. feel lik

e doing=would like to do…

15. figure out=imagine=work out

make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at

17. in short简言之in a word 一句话

18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb

cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …

21. on show在展出cf. show off one ne w clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose 24. run short of

run out of=use up

Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies. 25. run for 竞选call for=need send for a doctor= ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for th

e position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a pla n执行The war broke out in late autumn.

His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断

29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination

30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sb

take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

take to gardening when one retires

take to drinking

get down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family

拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep u ntil very late

33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradu ally disappear 34. cut through=take a shortcut

see through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.

35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly

38. give out散发,分发,用

完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep …safe

to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe

40. What do you think of your new job How do you like your new job

How do you find your new job 你认为你的新工作怎么样

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结（二中）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事七、care to do sth. 想要做某事八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事三十三、三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

初中英语短语归纳(1)

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：

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高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

(完整版)初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假