初中英语高频形容词比较级最高级变化整合表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表

二、形容词原级、比较级和最高级句型（特殊）

原级句型：

1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍

Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

2甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…

This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙

He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

比较级句型：

1.修饰比较级的词有：……多了：a lot, much, far. 甚至更…… even, still, 稍微有点……a little, a bit

但是many 不能修饰比较级。（many more 修饰复数名词除外----many more books）

e.g: far more better, a little earlier,

Our city is much more beautiful than yours.

Do you feel any better now?

2.表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。

I'm two years older than you.

我比你大二岁。

3.“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。）

He is better than any other student in the class.

他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。（暗指：他是最好的）

Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.

迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

4.“比较级+and+比较级”译为“越来越……”

The earth is getting warmer and warmer.

地球变得越来越暖和。

5.“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”译为“越……就越……”

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

他越忙就越高兴。

The higher the ground（is）,the thinner air becomes.

越高，空气就越稀薄。

6.“the+比较级+ of the two”译为“两个中比较……的”。

This watch is the cheaper of the two.

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。

7.甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

最高级句型：

注：最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”，a most important meeting 一个非常重要的会议

1.句型：A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of（in）…

表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前the可以省略。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。

“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

Tom is the happiest of us all.

汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。

2.of…和in…的区别

a. of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中”

of the four…… 在四个之中

b.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；“在……之内”

in the house 在家中

Tom is the tallest （in his class./of all the students）.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

3. "one of ＋the+形容词最高级＋复数名词"表示"最......之一"。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。

注意：one of the +最高级，后面要加上名词的复数，即为”one of the +最高级+复数名词”

4.”most+复数名词”、”most of the+复数名词）或most of+代词，表示“大多数，大部分的……”

Most people like apples.大多数人喜欢苹果。

5."序数词＋形容词最高级＋单数可数名词"表示"第几......"。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．黄河是中国第二大河

6. “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

Which country is the largest，China，Japan or USA？

初中英语语法考点比较级

比较等级，几多注意 在本单元的学习中，我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中，常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么，学习比较等级，有那些要注意的地方呢？ 一注意单词拼写 可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀！形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记，该双写，该去e，该加more或该y变i，都是不能马虎的。例如： 他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. （误） （正）He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象 在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，物与物的比较。例如： 他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.（误） （正）His ruler is longer than mine. 三注意符合逻辑 自身能进行比较吗？当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误，可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如： 中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. （误） （正）China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语

在比较等级中，so, very, quite, too等修饰原级；much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时，不要弄错了。例如： 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误） （正）Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时，常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”，而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如： 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. （误） （正）Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格 等词来修饰时，定冠词the常被省略。例如： 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. （误） （正）Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。例如： 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误） （正）Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时，定冠词the不能丢掉。例如：

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点

形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

(完整版)中考英语比较级最高级专项

▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller

(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习题含答案

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初中英语 语法 比较级

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