大学英语本科复习题

《大学英语》本科复习题一

注：选择题答案请填写至第五页答题卡处，ABCD分别对应①②③④，答案写在别处则视为无效。

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure （1*20=20%）

There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.

1. Don’t you know that I always _______ whatever I try.

A. successful

B. succeed in

C. succeed to

D. success of

2. Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

A. wait for

B. depends on

C. instead of

D. succeeds in

3. ________ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.

A. Think of

B. As a matter of fact

C. Just as

D. Because

4. A people’s government is _________ to the people.

A. owing

B. affect

C. responsibility

D. responsible

5. The old lady _______ the hope that her son was still alive.

A. cling to

B. clang to

C. clung to

D. clinging to

6. The doctor _________ two prescriptions (处方).

A. writes out

B. clears out

C. fills out

D. puts out

7. He never ________ her neglecting housework.

A. complains

B. complained about

C. complains to

D. complains on

8. Once you’ve caught me you could easily imprison me, but _______ I am hard to catch.

A. on the other hand

B. because

C. as

D. thus

9. They are willing ______________ mistakes and try again.

A. to making

B. to make

C. making

D. for making

10. Not only______ us light, but it gives us heat.

A. the sun gives

B. the sun does give

C. gives the sun

D. does the sun give

11. A person who makes wise decisions has_________.

A. a good brain

B. a good intention

C. good judgment

D. good imagination

12. The light gradually_______ and shapes and colors grew fainter.

A. faded

B. melted

C. disappeared

D. died

13. This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the university.

A. outlook

B. reference

C. research

D. outline

14. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he ____ smoking immediately.

A. stop

B. stops

C. stopped

D. will stop

15. I_______ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me.

A. should provide

B. had provided

C. could provide

D. could have provided

16. So little____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A. did I know

B. I had known

C. I knew

D. I was known

17. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _______ before lunch..

A. being done

B. done

C. to do

D. to be done

18. He regretted ______ the decision too hastily..

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. have made

19. It’s not polite to _____ a speaker when he is making a speech.

A. interrupt

B. cease

C. oppose

D. inquire

20. After the explosion, the factory was a ______ of total confusion.

A. situation

B. scene

C. view

D. show

Part II Cloze (1*10=10%)

There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.

There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and __21____ her seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window ___22___if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaer. Either way, the lady will have to stand ___23____ someone else gets off.

You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, ___24___. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as the weaker without causing___25___. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding ___26___with men, not just equality in jobs or education, ___27___in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are

___28___to get an angry lecture on treating women as ___29___ unable o open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably ___30___ on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.

21. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve

22. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or

23. A. if B. when C. until D. while

24. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too

25. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem

26. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality

27. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides

28. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed

29. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples

30. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insist

Part III: Reading Comprehension (2*15=30%)

Read the following passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.

Passage One

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your hom e” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”

31. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed his view of life because_______.

A. other people were selfish

B. he thought it exciting to get from others

C. of his early education

D. of his character

32. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because________.

A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.

B. he had discovered giving-away made life more exciting

C. he believed he would get something back by doing so

D. the postman delivered an important letter in time

33. The post master promised___________.

A. to make a new post office box for the author

B. to let the author have a post office box

C. to include the author’s name on the list

D. to deliver the author’s mail to his home

34. The post master interfered because________.

A. he overheard their conversation

B. he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxes

C. he was thankful for the letter the author had written

D. he was proud of their good service

Passage Two

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.

Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil---allowing the rain to sink in ---and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich

top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

35. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage

A. They help him make money.

B. They give him wood and other products.

C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.

D. They give him shade.

36. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear

A. New trees are not looked after properly.

B. Many trees have been cut down by man.

C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.

D. All of the above.

37. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation

A. Because an empire was set up.

B. Because the empire fell to pieces.

C. Because it lost all its trees.

D. Because too much had been spent on wars.

38. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down

A. Because nothing remains on land except floods.

B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.

D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.

Passage Three

What will man be like in the future – in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.

Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

39. The passage tells us about _____.

A. how man’s life will be in the future

B. how future man will look like

C. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the future

D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes

40. There is evidence that man is changing _____.

A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 years

B. man has got stronger eyes than he ever had

C. man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner

D. man’s limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them

41. Man’s forehead will grow larger because _____.

A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity

B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time

C. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago

D. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on

42. Future man will probably ______.

A. have smaller eyes

B. have larger eyes

C. see better

D. gave to wear better glasses

43. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _____.

A. is quickly changing

B. never stops changing??

C. hopes for a change

D. will live a different life

Passage Four

I still remember the first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen were excited. I was very excited, too. I had long dreamed of becoming a college student. Later my dream had come true. This was really a turning point in my life. I looked at the modern classroom buildings and the large library. I felt proud of my college. I knew that going to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was a challenge to me. I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard. I must live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a worthy college student.

44. According to the passage, for the first day when the writer came to college, the weather was____.

A. windy

B. snowy

C. rainy

D. sunny

45. The writer felt___ his college.

A. proud of

B. sorry about

C. disappointed at

D. unsatisfied with

Part IV Translation (4*5=20%)

1. 学生们很愿意接受老师的建议。

2. 她与我有血缘关系。

3. 学生应该集中精力学习。

4. 这部影片对他的影响很大。

5. 杀灭昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。

Part V Writing (20%)

You are to write a composition on the following topic with no less than 120 words.

My View on Job-Hopping

1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为……。

2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为……。

3. 我的看法。

《大学英语》本科复习题二

注：选择题答案请填写至第五页答题卡处，ABCD分别对应①②③④，答案写在别处则视为无效。

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure （1*20=20%）

There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question.

1. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _______ before lunch.

A. being done

B. done

C. to do

D. to be done

2. He regretted ______ the decision too hastily..

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. have made

3. It’s not polite to _____ a speaker when he is making a speech.

A. interrupt

B. cease

C. oppose

D. inquire

4. Fish is good brain food_______ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food.

A. because

B. for

C. since

D. just as

5. After the explosion, the factory was a ______ of total confusion.

A. situation

B. scene

C. view

D. show

6. The light gradually_______ and shapes and colors grew fainter.

A. faded

B. melted

C. disappeared

D. died

7. This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the university.

A. outlook

B. reference

C. research

D. outline

8. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he ____ smoking immediately.

A. stop

B. stops

C. stopped

D. will stop

9. I_______ you with the funds. Why didn’t you ask me.

A. should provide

B. had provided

C. could provide

D. could have provided

10. So little____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A. did I know

B. I had known

C. I knew

D. I was known

11. A university ________ teachers, administrators and students.

A. consists of

B. consisting of

C. composing of

D. makes of

12. Health _______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.

A. wait for

B. depends on

C. instead of

D. succeeds in

13. ________ you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.

A. Think of

B. As a matter of fact

C. Just as

D. Because

14. A people’s government is _________ to the people.

A. owing

B. affect

C. responsibility

D. responsible

15. The old lady _______ the hope that her son was still alive.

A. cling to

B. clang to

C. clung to

D. clinging to

16. The doctor _________ two prescriptions (处方).

A. writes out

B. clears out

C. fills out

D. puts out

17. He never ________ her neglecting housework.

A. complains

B. complained about

C. complains to

D. complains on

18. I prefer working ______empty talk.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D. about

19. They are willing ______________ mistakes and try again.

A. to making

B. to make

C. making

D. for making

20. Not only______ us light, but it gives us heat.

A. the sun gives

B. the sun does give

C. gives the sun

D. does the sun

give

Part II Cloze (1*10=10%)

There are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the correct answer to each question. After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he couldn’t afford __21___ any more chocolate.

It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog _22___ front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of

chocolate _23__ his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its _24__ and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never _25__ the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared __26___ every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with __27____ piece of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very _28_____ and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bin go’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out

__29____ his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate __30___ in the end he had to move somewhere else.

21. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought

22. A. at B. in C. on D. to

23. A. at B. by C. in D. with

24. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. paws

25. A. found B. found out C. thought D. cared

26. A. sometimes B. excitingly C. regularly D. unusually

27. A. some B. big C. small D. little

28. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry

29. A. from B. of C. to D. in

30. A. when B. that C. and D. so

Part III: Reading Comprehension (2*15=30%)

Read the following passages carefully and choose the correct answer to each question.

Passage 1

The first time I decided to leave home was when I was a sophomore in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents. I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me only three weeks away from home when I started to feel homesick. I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible. When I was in middle school, my parents often asked me to do things. But now I must make my own decisions because I am on my own. I also think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world. However, when I was with my parents I found it hard for me to be creative simply because I always followed their ideas.

31. According to the passage, the author decided to leave home because___.

A. he liked to live on campus

B. he had trouble getting along with his parents

C. he had to study in another city

D. he felt he was old enough to leave home

32. According to the passage, the author became____ after he lived on his own.

A. more responsible

B. more experienced

C. more industrious

D. more dependent

33. From the passage, we can see that the author____.

A. always decided on things by himself

B. often made decisions when he was studying in middle school

C. seldom made decisions by himself when he was in middle school

D. never decided on anything by himself

34. What did the author think was the nicest thing in the world

A. Being independent

B. Being responsible

C. Being creative

D. Being more decisive

Passage 2

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”

35. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed his view of life because_______.

A. other people were selfish

B. he thought it exciting to get from others

C. of his early education

D. of his character

36. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because________.

A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.

B. he had discovered giving-away made life more exciting

C. he believed he would get something back by doing so

D. the postman delivered an important letter in time

37. The post master promised___________.

A. to make a new post office box for the author

B. to let the author have a post office box

C. to include the author’s name on the list

D. to deliver the author’s mail to his home

38. The post master interfered because________.

A. he overheard their conversation

B he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxes

C. he was thankful for the letter the author had written

D. he was proud of their good service

Passage 3

Music is part of most people’s lives. Good music can bring happiness to many people. Some people like classical music, but for most young people, pop music seems more attractive. Young people are interested in pop music because it comes from real life and sounds cool. Most young people like to sing pop songs or listen to them. They find that the

tones of pop songs are easy to follow and the words are easy to remember. So when a pop singer sings a lovely pop song, some young people will sing it together loudly. Besides, many pop songs can tell us about love and romantic dreams. I have a friend who felt very sad when he lost his love. But a month later, I found that he had become much better. He told me it was pop songs that cheered him up. I like pop music because it can express the personal feelings of young people in the modern world. while listening to pop music, I can get strength. Some pop music, especially rock music, will help me forget my troubles. When I fail in something or get depressed, I will listen to rock music, and soon I will feel much better.

39. This passage mainly talks about ____.

A. music

B. food

C. education

D. clothes

40. According to the passage, young people are interested in pop music because ____.

A. it makes people relax.

B. it comes from real life and sounds cool.

C. it makes people excited.

D. it is played by the popular musician.

41. According to the passage, the writer’s friend was cheered up by___.

A. swimming

B. dancing

C. pop songs

D. shopping

42. When the writer fails in something or get depressed, the writer will___.

A. drink beer

B. dance

C. listen to sad songs.

D. listen to rock music.

Passage 4

I still remember the first day when I came to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen were excited. I was very excited, too. I had long dreamed of becoming a college student. Later my dream had come true. This was really a turning point in my life. I looked at the modern classroom buildings and the large library. I felt proud of my college. I knew that going to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of knowledge. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was a challenge to me. I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to study hard. I must live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure that I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a worthy college student.

43. According to the passage, for the first day when the writer came to college, the weather was____.

A. windy

B. snowy

C. rainy

D. sunny

44. According to the passage, coming to the college was a ___ point in my life.

A. good

B. turning

C. bad

D. great

45. The writer felt___ his college.

A. proud of

B. sorry about

C. disappointed at

D. unsatisfied with

Part IV Translation (4*5=20%)

1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。

2.他们结婚多年之后分离了。

3.这些顾客在抱怨什么？

4.晨练有益于身体健康。

5.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

Part V Writing (20%)

Write a composition on the topic “Smoking and Health”. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less than 100 words.

A.吸烟对吸烟者的健康有害。

B.吸烟危害别人的健康。

C.结论与措施。

《大学英语》本科复习题一参考答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（1*20=20%）

1-5 BBCDC 6-10 ABABD 11-15 CADAD 16-20 ABCAB

Part II Cloze. (1*10=10%)

21-25 BDCAB 26-30 DCCBD

Part III Reading Comprehension(2*15=30%)

31-35 CDACC 36-40 DCBBA 41-45 DCBDA

Part IV Translation(4*5=20%)

1.Students are willing to take their teachers’ advice.

2.She is related to me by blood.

3.Students should focus on their study.

4. The movie has a great effect on him.

5.Killing of the insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.

Part V writing (20%)

略

《大学英语》本科复习题二参考答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（1*20=20%）

1-5 BCADB 6-10 ADADA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABBBD

Part II Cloze. (1*10=10%)

21-25 BBCDB 26-30 CCDBB

Part III Reading Comprehension(2*15=30%)

31-35 BACCC 36-40 DACAB 41-45 CDDBA

Part IV Translation(4*5=20%)

4.I always disagree with Mary, but we are still good friends.

5.They split up after many years of marriage.

6.What are these customers complaining about

4. Morning exercises do good to your health.

6.The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

Part V writing (20%)

略

大学英语B级考试练习题

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C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

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C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

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