高考简单句并列句专题讲解练习

简单句并列句练习

简单句：

一．S+V

1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________

2). 我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。_______________________________________

3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。_____________________________________

二．S+V+P

8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持冷静。

9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________.

B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：

10) 秋天到了，天气变的越来越凉爽。

11) Don't have the food. _______________________________.

不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。

12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。

三．S+V+O

13) 我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________.

14) 你将我置于困难的境地________________________________________。

15）他最终成功的和我们很好的相处_____________________________________。

16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。17）我不喜欢这样被对待.________________________________。

四．S+V+O+o

20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下。

21) I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. ==

I'll offer ____ _________ ____________ _______ ________ as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。

五．S+V+O+C

22）Keep ________________________________, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

23）他把墙漆成白色。________________________________________________________. 24）我们发现他是一个诚实的人。______________________________________________. 25）The boss made him do the work all day. ______________________________________。26）H e was seen to steal the old man’s money .____________________________________。

判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型：

1. Your sister dances beautifully. ( )

2. Doing that would be playing with fire. ( )

3. I will tell my friends to protect the environment. ( )

4. They kept their marriage a secret. ( )

5. She gave me her telephone number. ( )

6. Good food keeps you healthy. ( )

7. I advise waiting till the right time. ( )

8. Did you sleep well? ( )

9. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events. ( )

10. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world. ( ) 并列句：

一：并列连词：

1.and，as well as

●一直走，你就会看到图书馆了。

●我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。

2.b oth…and

Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.

3.n either…nor…

Neither I nor he has seen the play before.

4.not only…but also…

不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。

5.n ot…but…

二．选择连词：

1. or

努力学习，否则你就要考不及格了。

2. either…or…

是她还是他们喜欢英文?

3. whether…or…

三．转折连词

but, yet, still, while, however

玛丽是个好女孩，但是她也有缺点。

汤姆起的很早，然而还是错过了那班火车。

他虽然很累，但是他还是仍然坚持走路。

你的作文写的确实很好，但是还有一些地方需要改进。她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作

简学习努力，而她的姐姐却很懒。

四．因果连词for, so

因为他患重感冒。他今天没去上学，

It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，所以就回家了。

五．连接副词

however, therefore, otherwise, hence, nevertheless，

besides, moreover, furthermore

连词填空：

1. He was about to get off the bus he had his wallet stolen.

2. There are few new words in the article, we couldn't understand it.

3. Hurry up, you’ll be late.

4. It's raining very hard, we'd better stay here.

5. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film or TV stars as their idols, 48% of the boys favor sports stars.

直击高考：

高考语法填空

1.…The w ood cutter sold the axes,and _______ (become) a rich man.(2015百校联考)

2. One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and ________(decide) to wear them.（2016广一）

3.Most scientists spend their time in labs in weighing , ___________(measure) and experimenting with all kinds of ocean life.

4.Without the snow covering the peak, there will not be enough water to keep the plants and animals below alive and ________ (health) . ( 英语周报)

5.But river wasn’t changed in a few days____ even a few months

在完型填空中巧用并列连词

1.Occasionally, humans would bring their ill or __35__ children to swim with her. （2016广一）

35. A. skillful B. clever C. disabled D. shy

2. When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out around the house. Some were easy but the three I remember the most were the three__21__of all. ….( 英语周报)

21. A. simplest B. toughest C. strangest D. wildest

在阅读理解中巧用并列连词猜词义

1.High school wasn’t much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, Engl ish, and received a

grade of zero in physics..

The underlined word “flunked” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___.

A . Failed B. learned C. achieved D. misunderstood

2.Since then, the big companies’ fortunes have ebbed and flowed, but mo st of them are

still there. Some old names have disappeared, but some new ones have appeared,…

The underlined phrase “ebbed and flowed” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___.

A. improved rapidly

B. gone up and down

C. remained very stable

D. worsened gradually

英语简单句并列句练习题答案

精品文档 英语简单句、并列句练习题 ( 1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other . A. but B. and C. or D. though ( 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor. A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and ( 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so ( 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if ( 5 The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor ( 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework. A. didn't B. not did C. didn't do D. didn't did ( 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. ___ you___ she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but ( 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea. A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of ( 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat. 精品文档． 精品文档 A. don't B. are not C. won't D. weren't being ( 10 I ______ trouble finding the place. A. didn't have many B. haven't a great deal of C. didn't have much D. hadn't a lot of ( 11 _______ of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some ( 12 Which sentence is right? A. I don't think that he is not right. B. I think he is not right. C. I don't think that he is right. D. I think he was not right. ( 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table. A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to ( 14 They ________ lunch at home every day. A. have not B. didn't have C. don't have D. have not any ( 15--________ is your English teacher like? --He is tall and thin. 精品文档． 精品文档

倒装句讲解(完整)

倒装句 一、部分倒装（ /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。修饰主语时，不倒装。 I . . . 1) a .（2001北京春季卷） A. B. C. D. 2) I . A. I B. I C. I D. I 3) . A. B. C. D. 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) , , , , , I I . .

. = . a . I a . ． 4) — ? —, . A. I B. I C. I D. I 5) . （2005上海卷） A. B. C. D. 6) , a . A．B．C． D. (2) 含有""、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： （立刻），，，，，， （决不），（决不） ，， ， （徒劳） ,

, 等等 ． a ． 7) 't I ? A. B. C. D. (3) ……； / / …… Beijing . ． ． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 a . 8) . A. I B. I C. I D. I 9) . A. B. C. D.

(4) … 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 , . I . , . 10) , a .（2004上海卷） A. B. C. D. (5) 位于句首，倒装在主句中。 ． o' . 11) 19 . A. B. C. 't D. 12) I I . ! A. I B. I C. I D. I 13) I I . A. 't I B. I C. I 't D. I 3. 在…, …中，若把, 引导的结构放在句首时。 .

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

简单句及并列句翻译及练习

五种句型： 1.历史在发展。 2.我们都呼吸、吃饭且喝水。 3.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 4.孩子们是我们的快乐、希望和未来。 5.鱼在热天容易变坏。 6.他整天都保持沉默。 7.那个女孩看起来很高兴。8.他知道一些法语和英语。 9.他喜欢玩篮球。10.我不知道下一步要做什么。 11.我们能够学会新知识。12.我们的老师给我么讲述了一个有趣的故事。13.你愿意帮我一个忙吗？14.老师吧书给了那个小女孩。 15.他妈妈出示给我一些老照片。16.请给我买两张电影票。 17.警察把钱包递给他的妹妹。18.我想要把每件事在七点钟前准备好。 19.那个老板发现有人在教室里面读书。20.他们看到火车离开了车站。 21.所有的学生都选汤姆做班长。22.我们认为你的建议很有用。 巩固练习： 1.英国、美国和澳大利亚都是讲英语的国家。 2.最后，布朗和他的朋友互换了礼物。 3.他穿上衣服、起了床，走了出去。 4.火车已于下午三点钟时到了。 5.当时，电话铃声响了。 6.昨天晚上，我的胃疼。 7.很快，彩虹消失了。8.今天上午，他在家里打碎了一个杯子。 9.中国拥有大量的煤和天然气。10.在晚会上，我们过得很开心。 11.他喜欢读一些有趣的书。12.他向我展示了一台新电脑。 13. 这个公司去年提供了我一份好工作。14.你们应该支付我十美元。 15.他们叫我汤姆。16.你最好保持这条狗在屋子外面。 17.农夫们必须保持土壤处于良好的状态。18.我看到工人们正在车间里工作。 19.他提高了声音目的是使自己被别人听到。20.他将找人修房子。 并列句四种关系： 1.铃声正在响，并且这节课结束了。 2.我正在工作，而我的同事在浏览网站。 3.多穿些衣服，否则你会感冒的。 4.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 5.我的自行车坏了，因此我走着回家。 6.他谈得很少，但他想的很多。 7.Mary 喜欢音乐和舞蹈，并且她唱的非常好。8.或者他来这，或者我去那。 9.我们已获得了胜利，但是我们还有很长的路要走。10.他淋雨了，因此他感冒了。 11.我没有看过这部小说，我也不知道它的作者。12.努力，你就能赶上其他人的。 13.下个月我要去上海，届时我要访问几个朋友。14.不是你疯了，就是我疯了。 15.快点，否则我们会上学迟到了。16.再多几分钟我会把任务完成得更好。巩固练习： 1.我有几个好朋友，而且他们也是农民。 2.李明生病了，因此他没来。 3.他是一个善良的学生，而且他学习刻苦。 4.我不但看过这部电影，而且我还认识这部电影的导演。 5.他们既没有到过黑河，他们也没有听说过这个城市。 6.除非你早起，否则你赶不上火车。 7.昨天夜里，或者发生了火灾，或者一个重要的人物去世了。 8.你或者可以来这，或者我去拜访你。 9.你想休息一下还是立即开始工作。 10.早五分钟，你就能赶上那班火车了。

倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印

简单句部分 1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2. The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 3. Every means ____ been tried to save the boy. A. has B. have C. are D. is 4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet. A. are B. is C. have D. has 6. The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment. A. hare B. are C. has D. is 8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps. A. and B. or C. nor D. as well as 9. Two hours ____ enough for us. A. are B. have C. is D. has 10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed. A. lies B. lays C. laid D. lie 并列句部分 1. --- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. --- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 2. The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over. A. but B. or C. and D. yet 3. I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter. A. so B. while C. when D. or 4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us. A. but B. therefore C. so D. for 5. Y ou have talked much,_____ y ou haven’t come to the point. A. so B. but C. for D. still 6. I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting. A. but B. and C. for D. or 7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but D. Either; or 8. They can’t drive a car. _____ can I. A. Nor B. So C. But D. and 9. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done. A. Neither; nor B. Either; o C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 10. He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him. A. so B. but C. either D. nor 1-5英语简单句、并列句练习题 ( )1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other . A. but B. and C. or D. though ( ) 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor. A. Both; and B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and ( ) 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet. A. but B. and C. though D. so ( ) 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task. A. or B. so that C. and D. if ( ) 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry. A. either; or B. both; and C. between; and D. neither; nor ( ) 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework. A. didn't B. not did C. didn't do D. didn't did ( ) 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. ___ you___ she can have it. A. neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not; but ( ) 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea. A. doesn't like, prefers B. likes, doesn't prefer C. would like, not prefers D. prefers, is not food of ( ) 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat. A. don't B. are not C. won't D. weren't being ( ) 10 I ______ trouble finding the place. A. didn't have many B. haven't a great deal of C. didn't have much D. hadn't a lot of ( ) 11 _______ of us likes the film. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some ( ) 12 Which sentence is right? A. I don't think that he is not right. B. I think he is not right. C. I don't think that he is right. D. I think he was not right. ( ) 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table. A. enough; too B. too; to C. so; to D. very; to ( ) 14 They ________ lunch at home every day. A. have not B. didn't have C. don't have D. have not any ( ) 15--________ is your English teacher like? --He is tall and thin. A. How B. What C. Which D. / ( ) 16 --_________do you like the new play? --It's good and interesting. A. How B. Which C. What D. Whom ( ) 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party? A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 18 --___ did you sleep last night? --I stayed up too late to go to sleep.

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如： Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 等。例如： 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…　 Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案 D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 等，要倒装。例如： 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题

高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题 选择填空：1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ —— Mom，can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you ——Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____ A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____ A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she —— _______. A. Yes，she isn’t B. No，she is C. Yes，she is D. No，isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

英语倒装句讲解(2)

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1)here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 3)在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist ?句.型) 中。例如： There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here you are. Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1.句首为否定或半否定的词语。 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance从. 未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A.is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。

简单句并列句复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.

英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题

英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。

倒装句讲解及练习和答案

倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装 （full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类： （1）感叹句： What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！ How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！ （2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……，越…….。” （3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语 主语+谓语，主句。 （4）A s/A l t h o u g h 引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词） 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。 如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 2 (1).在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White.