2012年中考英语精析系列——宿迁卷

2012年中考英语精析系列——宿迁卷

第一卷 （选择题，共65分）

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I often have _______ egg and a glass of milk for _______ breakfast every day.

A. an; /

B. a; /

C. an; the

D. a; the

A 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空：egg 以元音音素开头，用an ；第二空：习惯用语have …for breakfast “早饭吃……”，不用冠词。

2. Look at the national flags below. Which represents China?

A. B. C. D.

A 【解析】考查常识。题干意思是“哪个代表中国”，因此应选择中国的国旗。

3. Peter enjoyed _______ at his birthday party last night.

A. he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

C 【解析】考查代词的用法。固定短语enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，使用反身代词。

4. —The charity walk begins _______ 9.00 a.m. Don ’t be late.

—No problem.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. to

B 【解析】考查介词的用法。在点钟前，用at 。 5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time expl aining things to us. He is so _______.

A. cool

B. patient

C. selfish

D. unfair

B 【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意“他花费好多时间给我们解释”，说明他“有耐心”。

6. —There is ______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.

—All right.

A. much

B. many

C. little

D. few

C 【解析】考查不定代词（本句中是形容词）的用法。根据下句的“回家路上买些”，可以推测出：冰箱里“没多少”牛奶了；milk 是不可数名词，只能选择little 。

7. Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

D 【解析】考查数词的用法。固定搭配hundreds of “成千上万”；如果前面有具体数字的“几”百，hundred 不用复数形式，也不跟of 连用，例如：five hundred people 。

8. —Where can I buy some books, Simon?

—Go to the _______ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.

A. restaurant

B. bookshop

C. cinema

D. library

B 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。根据问话中的“buy some books ”可知，需要找个书店。

9. —_______ do you go to school every day?

—By bus.

A. How

B. Why

C. Where

D. When

A【解析】考查疑问词的用法。根据答语的“by bus”可知，在提问交通方式，用疑问词how 提问。

10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.

—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ my things at once.

A. put on

B. put away

C. put out

D. put up

B【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。根据“in a mess”可知卧室乱七八糟，因此答语用put away“放好，收起来”，更符合情景。

16. —Must I do my homework now, Mum?

—_______. You can do it tomorrow.

A. No, you needn’t

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes, you need

D. Yes, you must

A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据答语“可以在明天做”，可知现在没必要做；用must 提问的否定回答，用needn’t。

17. The meat smells _______. Throw it away.

A. well

B. good

C. badly

D. bad

D【解析】考查形容词、副词的用法。smell属于连系动词，后接形容词；根据后面的“Throw it away”，说明肉变质了，因此使用bad。

18. —Your English is good.

—Thank you. I _______ it for three years.

A. learn

B. learned

C. have learned

D. had learned

C【解析】考查动词的时态用法。根据句中的“for three years”可知，学英语三年了，用现在完成时；此句中不涉及过去的时间，排除一般过去时和过去完成时。

19. Can you tell me _______ in the future?

A. how life will be like

B. how will life be like

C. what life will be like

D. what will life be like

C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。表达“什么样”用“how”或者“what…like”，先排除A、B两项；宾语从句使用陈述语序，D项不符合语法，因此选择C。

20. —________?

—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.

A. How much would you like

B. What can I do for you

C. What colour do you want

D. What size would you like?

B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语可知：顾客还未开始购物，排除A、C、D选择；店员的招呼用语，才会引出顾客的购物目标。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 21 sad and lonely.

One day, when she was walking in the forest, she fo und that a small 22 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 23 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 24 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 25 .

“Thank you for 26 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.”said the fairy.

The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 27 !”

The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.

As the kind little girl grew up, she was 28 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 29 of her happiness. She always smiled and 30 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 31 when I was a little girl.”

When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 32 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 33 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”

The lovely old woman still 34 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 35 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”

21. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt

22. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel

23. A. so B. or C. but D. as

24. A. on B. up C. into D. down

25. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry

26. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving

27. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous

28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly

29. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson

30. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused

31. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess

32. A. village B. town C. city D. world

33. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid

34. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped

35. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

My name is Toby. I’m eighty-three years old now. I once knew the greatest

man in England. William Shakespeare was his name. I first met William near a

big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. He told me

he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard. And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. After William’s parents died, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. I became his friend from that day until he died. We met nearly every day. We were friends for thirty years.

I once worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592, he became very famous. He was always busy day and night. I don’t know when he slept. He not only acted in plays, but

also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best playwright in England.

He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby, in his play—Twelfth Night. In this play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it.

William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for more than thirty years. There’s no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn’t like that in my young days. But I can still think—and remember when William and I were young, we had a good time in London, William and I…

36. Toby and William first met in ______.

A. 1601

B. 1595

C.1592

D. 1579

37. Who was William’s youngest brother?

A. Gilbert

B. Edmund

C. Richard

D. Joan

38. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “playwright” means “a person who ______”.

A. writes plays

B. performs in plays

C. watches plays

D. works in a theatre

39. Romeo and Juliet is a play about _______.

A. war

B. peace

C. love

D. friendship

【主旨大意】短文属于记叙文。作者讲述了他的朋友William Shakespeare的生平及艺术生涯。

36. D【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“My name is Toby.”和“I first met William…in October,

1579”可知。

37. B【解析】综合理解题。通过第一段“He had …two younger brothers, Gilbert and

Richard.”和“And the next year he had another brother, Edmund.”这两句可知Edmund 在这五兄妹中最小；而且，后面讲述了他父母死后的事情。综合这些信息，可以推测，没有比Edmund更小的了。

38. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一句中“William wrote 37 plays in all.”可知。

39. C【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and

Juliet.”可知。

B

Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.

Tibetan Antelopes

Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down fr om a million 50 years ago.

Golden Monkeys

Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move

around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants

Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.

Wolves

Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not ki ll for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.

C

For sale

Antique door Solid wood. Includes a colo ured glass window near the top of the door. Excellent condition. $300.

Phone 9411-2987

Baby bed Lovely bed, painted white. $310. Also travel bed and car seat. $500 for all, or will separate.

Phone 4097-5701

Exercise bike Near new. Bought for $1200, selling for $600.

Call 0289-457-076

Furniture D ining table and chairs, two double beds, leather sofa and loveseat, chest of drawers, wardrobe, shelf. Come on and make an offer. Must sell this week.

13/453 Crown Rd Fairburn

Golf clubs Set of eleven. Ladies left hand. Also golf bag, balls. $675.

Phone 9765-9975

Computer Pentium 166, CD-ROM, 32 RAM, 56K modern, sound, speaker, large monitor, mouse, keyboard. $220.

Phone 9982-6720

Piano Kowai Grand GS30, black, excellent action and sound,perfect condition, music books and stool. $1800.

Phone 9938-1044

TV Bony 53cm with surround, remote control, with instruction book. Excellent condition. $300.

Phone 2039-6946

44. Which is the cheapest thing for sale?

A. A baby bed.

B. A TV.

C. A piano.

D. A computer.

45. If you want to buy an exercise bike, you can call _______.

A. 0289-457-076

B. 2039-6946

C. 9982-6720

D. 9765-9975

46. If you have only $600, you can buy _______.

A. an antique door and a baby bed

B. a computer a nd a piano

C. a TV and an antique door

D. a piano and furniture

【主旨大意】短文属于图表题。表中简介了几种促销商品，包括价格及联系方式。44. D【解析】综合理解题。根据这几种商品的售价，进行比较可知，Computer，$220是最低价。

45. A【解析】细节理解题。从Exercise bike这栏中后面给出的电话，可知。

46. C【解析】综合理解题。通过对各项所列物品价格的估算，$600＝a TV（$300）and an antique door（$300）因此，C项最佳。

D

This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He was different from other

dogs because he was born with only two legs. The poor dog of course could not

walk and even his mother Sarah did not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson

also did not think that he could survive and he was thinking of killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude Stringfellow, met him and wanted to take care of him. She decided to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She called him “Faith”.

In the beginning, she put Faith on a surfboard (滑板) to let him feel the m ovement… Later she used peanut butter on a spoon as a lure (诱惑) and reward for him for standing up and jumping around. Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk. Amazingly, after only six months, Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward. After further training in this snow,

he could now walk like a person.

Faith loves to walk around now. Wherever he goes, he attracts people’s attention. He is fast becoming famous on the international scene and has appeared on various newspapers and TV shows. A book named With a Little Faith is now being published about him. He was even considered to appear in one of Harry Potter movies.

Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people “that even without a perfect body, one can have a strong will (意志)”.

Faith is a good example of the strong will and wonder of life. In life there are always unpleasant things. So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another direction. I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate and be thankful for each beautiful day.

47. Faith is different from other dogs because _______.

A. he doesn’t have a tail

B. he has only two legs

C. he was born on Christmas Day

D. his mother loves him best

48. Faith’s present owner is ________.

A. Sarah

B. Michael Johnson

C. Harry Potter

D. Jude Stringfellow

49. Which of the following is the correct order for Faith to learn to walk around like a person?

①jump to move forward

②train in the snow

③feel the movement on a surfboard

④balance on his legs

⑤use peanut butter on a spoon as a reward

A.③①④②⑤

B. ③⑤④①②

C. ②⑤③①④

D. ④⑤①③②

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Faith’s mother can walk with two legs like a person.

B. If we don’t have a perfect body, we can’t be successful.

C. When we meet with difficulties, we should never give up.

D. When we have difficulties, we should wait for others’ help.

【主旨大意】短文属于记叙文。讲述了“身残”的小狗Faith，得到主人的“厚爱”，成功学会走路的故事。

47. B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段“he was born with only two legs.”“She called him “Faith”.”得知。

48. D【解析】推理判断题。从第一段“his present owner, Jude Stringfellow,”和第四段“Jude Stringfellow, his present owner,”中，均可得知。

49. B【解析】综合理解题。通读第二段，可知。

50. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知主人成功地训练了两条腿小狗学会走路。小狗身残志坚，当然离不开主人的“永不言弃”。因此最佳答案是C。

第二卷（非选择题，共55分）

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。

51. People like travelling in _________ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold.

(完整word版)2018宿迁市中考英语试卷.doc

Junior Middle School English Coaching Materials 江苏省宿迁市 2018 年中考英语试题 第一卷 (选择题，共60 分 ) 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A .in B. on C. at D. between 3.----Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here. ----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B one C. It D. that 4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A .pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? ---Once a week. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 6.--I saw John in the park this morning --It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong. A. can ’ t B. can C. mustn ’ t D. must 7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as 8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring 9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after 10. --- It ’ s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around. ---That sounds__________ A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly 11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? ---Why not? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building? --- It will be _____ a library A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good l4. ---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 15.---May I have a look at the magazine China Today? ---Certainly. ___________. A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to

2011年江苏宿迁中考英语试卷

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