苏州五市三区 2015-2016(上)高三期中调研卷

苏州2015—2016学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷

英语2015.11

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. —Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against

parasitic diseases.

— They deserve it. The consequences ______ improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.

A. in honor of

B. in terms of

C. in defense of

D. in hopes of

17. A teacher’s job i s not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ______ them to develop a worldview for

themselves.

A. urge

B. rank

C. persuade

D. equip

18. So why not, he reasoned, ______ the boy a few minutes to explain the whole affair?

A. to spare

B. sparing

C. spare

D. spared

19. He ______ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.

A. objected

B. submitted

C. compromised

D. identified

20. — It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.

— I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that ______ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.

A. must

B. shall

C. should

D. can

21. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ______ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.

A. since

B. as

C. unless

D. when

22. I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ______ due to the typhoon.

A. has cancelled

B. was cancelled

C. will be cancelling

D. had cancelled

23. — A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ______ urban areas.

—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.

A. center on

B. act on

C. hang on

D. catch on

24. Tech-free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places ______ block

or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. who

25. — Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?

— Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14,000 yuan ($2,252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has to make an ______ half a year in advance.

A. assessment

B. accommodation

C. appointment

D. occupation

26. My brother hopes that he ______ computer science instead of history when he graduated from the university.

A. studies

B. studied

C. had studied

D. has studied

27. A Chinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, ______ both praise and

questions about individuality.

A. drew

B. drawing

C. to draw

D. having drown

28. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two-year tourist visa for

￡85—these ______ cost ￡324.

A. currently

B. apparently

C. frequently

D. similarly

29. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ______ the key to the little island development lies.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. why

30. — His father always tells him to stop telling lies, which falls on deaf ears.

— I think he will suffer the consequences. ______

A. You reap what you sow.

B. Justice has long arms.

C. Honesty is the best policy.

D. Lies have short legs.

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it 31 our kids.

Al Gore famously 32 how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely 33

Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, 34 the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, 35 that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.

When 36 with these exaggerations (夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no 37 done if the result is that we focus even more on dealing with climate change.

This 38 is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying extremely about global warming means that we worry less about other things, 39 we could do so much more good. We focus, 40 , on global warming’s impact on malaria (疟疾)—which will put more people at 41 in 100 years—instead of helping the half a billion people 42 from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more 43

than carbon reduction would be.

Exaggeration also wears out the public’s 44 to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed 45 global warming, people wonder, why should we do anything?

The 46 cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes —particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post mentioned nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal 47 from global warming.

The newspaper also reported that parents are 48 effective outlets for their 8-year-olds’ concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that,

49 to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half-century, to about 22,000.

50 the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will live on with us.

31. A. exhausts B. amazes C. terrifies D. interests

32. A. dismissed B. determined C. denied D. described

33. A. cover B. flood C. reduce D. expand

34. A. even though B. as if C. in that D. in case

35. A. measuring B. proving C. estimating D. advocating

36. A. faced B. identified C. filled D. entitled

37. A. good B. harm C. benefit D. disadvantage

38. A. announcement B. argument C. story D. dialogue

39. A. when B. what C. where D. which

40. A. for example B. in addition C. on average D. in short

41. A. peace B. random C. ease D. risk

42. A. prohibiting B. escaping C. developing D. suffering

43. A. effective B. accurate C. complex D. temporary

44. A. ability B. sense C. willingness D. preference

45. A. due to B. except for C. regardless of D. along with

46. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least

47. A. ruling out B. running out C. dropping out D. dying out

48. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through

49. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed

50. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Despite

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Below are the four most famous bridges in the world.

51. Of the four bridges, which one has the shortest history?

A. Ponte Vecchio.

B. Golden Gate Bridge.

C. Millau Bridge.

D. Charles Bridge.

52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A. The span length ranks the 8th in the world.

B. Its color enables travelers to see it easily on foggy days.

C. It is the most popular tourist attraction in America.

D. It took Joseph B. Strauss 7 years to design the bridge.

53. The Charles Bridge played an important role in Prague, Czech Republic because ______.

A. it attracted many famous painters there

B. it was supported by Kin Charles IV

C. it was the only stone Gothic bridge crossing the Vltava River

D. it promoted the trade between Eastern and Western Europe

B

TELECOMMUTERS fall into two camps. Some sit on the sofa watching daytime soaps, pausing occasionally to check their BlackBerrys. Most, however, do real work, undistracted by meetings and talkative colleagues.

In the future more people will work from home. With office space in London and New York so costly, many firms save money by encouraging staff to work in their loose cl othes. Instead of having to bury their noses in strangers’ armpits on crowded trains, they can work via e-mail, Skype and virtual private networks.

Yet, in a research published in MIT Sloan Management Review, Daniel Cable of the London Business School shows that telecommuters are less likely to be promoted. In one experiment subjects were asked to judge scenarios in which the only difference was whether the employee was at his office desk or at home. Managers rated those at the office to be more dependable and industrious, regardless of the quality of their work.

Visibility creates the illusion of value. Being the last to leave the office impresses bosses, even if you are actually larking around (胡闹) on Facebook. Oddly, this holds true at firms that explicitly encourage staff to work from home. Many Californian tech firms asked employees not to come to the office too often; yet bosses unconsciously punished those who obeyed.

Remote workers understand this. Many frequently sent their bosses with progress reports to prove they are on the job. A fifth of the workers in the study admitted to leaving an e-mail or voice mail early or late in the day. Still, many are not as smart as they think. Some choose a Monday or Friday to work at home. That, says Mr. Cable, makes others think they are eager to extend the weekend.

A culture of presenteeism hurts working mothers most. Many women (and some men) work from home to allow themselves the flexibility to pick up kids from school. That need not mean they produce less; only that they do it at a time and a place of their own choosing. Some firms, such as Best Buy, an electronics retailer, recognize this and try hard to evaluate staff entirely on performance. But this is not easy. Intangibles such as teamworking skills matter, too. Mr. Cable thinks homeworking will lose its stigma (污名) only when most people do it. Or perhaps when the boss is telecommuting, too.

54. What is most likely the main cause of the increasing number of telecommuters?

A. Increasing location rents.

B. Annoying talkative colleagues.

C. High-tech mobile phones.

D. Attractive daytime soaps.

55. What does the example of many California tech firms prove?

A. Working at home is impractical in tech firms.

B. Employees’ presence at office raises their valu e.

C. Employees should judge when to obey.

D. Bosses often don’t keep their promises.

56. What do wise telecommuters do to prove they are on the job?

A. They give timely accounts of their work progress to their bosses.

B. They check their e-mails and voice mails every day.

Ponte Vecchio Bridge

The Ponte Vecchio (literally “old bridge”) is a bridge built in the Middle Ages over the Arno River in Florence, Italy, the only Florentine bridge to

survive World War II. The bridge is unique for still having shops built along

it, as was common in the days of the Medici. Butchers originally occupied

souvenir sellers. It is said that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated

here: when a merchant could not pay his debts, the table on which he sold his goods was physically broken by soldiers, and this practice was called “bancorotto (broken table)”.

Golden Gate Bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County to the north. It is the

masterwork of architect Joseph B. Strauss, whose statue graces the southern

observation deck. The bridge took seven years to build, and was completed in

1937. The Golden Gate Bridge used to be the longest suspension bridge span

in the world. And today it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. The famous red-orange color of the bridge was specifically chosen to make the bridge more easily visible through the thick frog that frequently covers the bridge.

Millau Bridge

Started in 1998 and opened to traffic in 2005, the Millau Viaduct is a huge cable-stayed road-bridge that spans the valley of the river Tarn near Millau in

southern France. It is the tallest highway bridge in the world, with the highest

pylon’s summit at 343 meters—slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. The speed

limit on the bridge was reduced from 130 km/h to 110 km/h because of traffic

slowing down, due to tourists taking pictures of the bridge from the vehicles. Shortly after the bridge opened to traffic, passengers were stopping to admire the landscape and the bridge itself.

Charles bridge

The Charles Bridge is a famous stone Gothic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under

the support of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th

century. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava, the Charles Bridge

was the most important connection between the Old Town and the area around

Prague Castle. Connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. Today it is one of the most visited sights in Prague with painters, owners of kiosks and other traders alongside numerous tourists crossing the bridge.

C. They discuss the work with their bosses.

D. They spend some time working on weekends.

57. What is the biggest disadvantage of working at home according to the last paragraph?

A. The traditional working culture can be hurt.

B. Mothers’ work may be interrupted by their kids.

C. Retailers can’t get enough on-site employees.

D. Employees may lack chances to develop certain skills.

C

Alzheimer’s disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—that can slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple a nd reliable test for Alzheimer’s that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory-loss sets in, would therefore be useful.

Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleagues think they have found one—but it works only in women. They made their discovery, just reported in the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long-term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1,077 non-demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997-99 and 2002-04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological (神经学的) and cognitive (认知的) investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests.

During the first ten years of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer’s diseases. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and age, who had remained Alzheimer’s-free, he found something surprising. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein (妊娠带蛋白) had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of those who went on to develop Alzheimer’s disease.

Those “some”, it turned out, were all women. On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer’s were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the same for both.

The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques (斑块) associated with Alzheimer’s disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein. Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of dead Alzheimer’s patients he found the protein pre sent in them.

Confusingly, though, it was there in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells (and therefore the plaques of female brains) make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they are at risk of Alzheimer’s and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.

58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. No medication can slow down the d evelopment of Alzheimer’s symptoms.

B. To detect Alzheimer’s disease before memory loss appears is vital.

C. Doctors had better handle Alzheimer’s disease when people are 65 years old.

D. People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer’s dis ease.

59. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. a simple and reliable test for Alizheimer’s

B. a possible cure for Alzheimer’s

C. an important discovery about Alzheimer’s

D. an effective and legal drug for Alzheimer’s

60. What does Dr. Luider’s study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?

A. It won’t go high until the symptoms of Alzheimer’s appear.

B. In men, levels of it remain stable for their lifetime.

C. Women developing Alzheimer’s usually have lower levels of i t.

D. The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer’s produce it.

61. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. patients of Alzheimer’s disease and its drugs

B. an introduction to the pregnancy zone protein

C. a new discovery concerning Alzheimer’s disease

D. the development stages of Alzheimer’s disease

D

He was in the first third-grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minnesota. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional mischievousness delightful.

Mark also talked continuously. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice-teacher’s mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut!”

It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.

I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room.

As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. That did it! I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark’s desk, removed the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”

At the end of the year I was asked to teach junior-high math. The years flew by, and before I knew it Mark was in my classroom again. He was more handsome than ever and just as polite.

One Friday, things just didn’t feel right. We had worked hard on a new concept all week, and I sensed that the students were growing discouraged with themselves—and edgy with one another. I had to change the mood of the class before it got out of hand. So I asked them to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down. It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment.

That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really?” I heard whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone!” “I didn’t know others liked me so much!”

No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. I never knew if the students discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didn’t matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. The students were happy with themselves and one another again.

That group of students moved on. Several years later, after I returned from a vacation, I got a call from my father. “The Eklunds called last night,” he began. “Really?” I said. “I haven’t heard from them for several years. I wonder how Mark is.”

Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam,” Mark looked so handsome, so mature. All I could think at that moment was, Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me.

After the funeral, most of Mark’s former classmates headed to Chuck’s farmhouse for lunch. Mark’s parents were there, obvi ously waiting for me. “Helen, we want to show you something,” his father said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might recognize it.”

Opening the billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped,

folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark’s classmates had said about him. “Thank you so much for doing that,” Mark’s mother said. “As you can see, Mark treasured it.”

Mark’s classmates started to gather around us. Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said, “I still have my list. It’s in the top drawer of my desk at home.” Then Vicki, another classmate, reached int o her pocket-book, took out her wallet and showed her worn and ragged list to the group. “I carry this with me at all times,” Vicki said without hesitation. “I think we all saved our lists.”

That’s when I finally sat down and cried. I cried for Mark and fo r all his friends who would never see him again.

62. We can conclude that when Sister Helen was a third-grade teacher, she ______.

A. was usually hot-tempered and impatient

B. liked all the students in the class but Mark

C. wasn’t always sure how to discip line her students

D. had a high expectation of the students in her class

63. The underlined word “edgy” in Paragraph 7 means ______.

A. very disappointed

B. easily annoyed

C. fully honest

D. greatly inspired

64. Upon reading their lists for the firs t time, Sister Helen’s students were ______.

A. surprised and proud

B. nervous and embarrassed

C. depressed and angry

D. calm and content

65. Mark carried the notebook paper at all times because ______.

A. it was a valuable gift from his dear Sister Helen

B. it could ease his homesickness when in Vietnam

C. it was the recognition and appreciation from his classmates

D. he promised his classmates that he would treasure it

第II卷(非选择题，共40分)

第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

请认真阅读小列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式

．．．．．．．写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

66. — Whatever b ▲we are having on our shoulders, let them down for a moment, shall we?

— All right. Let’s enjoy the meal first.

67. — I noticed the customer in red go away not altogether sati sfied with Tom’s explanations.

— Definitely. She asked how the machine worked and Tom just gave a v ▲description about its function, which could make her even more puzzled.

68. — Alice, Granny is coming. Would you give your room a t ▲cleaning?

— With so much homework to do, I will just mop the floor, leaving the dirty windows to Jim.

69. —Have you heard the news that his father’s ship crashed into a rock and was broken in two?

— Yeah. Luckily, nobody was injured with the help of the soldiers s ▲on the nearby island.

70. — One more girl was bitten by a dog this morning. Worse still, nobody knows who the owner is.

—It’s high time to campaign for c▲ registration of dogs.

第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

请认真阅读下列各小题的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。(注意：不得使用第一句中的原词。) 71. — We will stick to our policy to promote relationships with the third-world countries.

— It will be our ▲policy to promote relationships with the third-world countries.

72. — Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser thinks the success of the film lies in their devotion to telling a complete

story.

— Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser▲the success of the film to their devotion to telling a complete story.

73. —Many Chinese students studying abroad have no choice but to wash dishes in the restaurants to support

themselves.

—In order to live on, many Chinese students studying abroad are reduced to ▲themselves out to wash dishes in the restaurants.

74. — I was green with envy when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.

— I was ▲when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.

75. — Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection will surely cause lack of balance.

— Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection is ▲to result in lack of balance.

第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.

In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self-blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.

According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist culture where many aspects of life are arranged, people feel less regret, since many choices were made for them. There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn’t). The research found that some regrets are more likely than others to stay over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.

Held inside for too long, regret can affect the immune system. If one fails to learn and grow from past mistakes, deep feeling of regret can stay locked inside, keeping one from fully engaging with life. This can put stress on relationships, careers, and many other aspects of life. In addition, too many regrets can lead to severe depression, which may require professional help. Therefore, it is important that we understand what regret is and how we can learn to deal with it.

To cope with regret, be aware that it is there for a reason. Our brain is telling us to take another look at our choices because they may be having negative consequences. Take “I can’t believe I crashed my car. I’m so stupid.” and turn it into “I’m so lucky I didn’t die in the accident. How wonderful!” However, when the situation can’t be changed, and there is nothing left for us to do, we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves.

We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life. If we can learn from them and make changes, we can turn our regrets into passive actions. We can use them to improve, guide, and shape our lives for the better.

第七部分：书面表达(满分20分)

下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：

⑴简要描述图片的内容；

⑵分析该现象的原因；

⑶结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。

注意：

⑴可参照图片适当发挥；

⑵作文词数150左右；

⑶作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

2015—2016学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷

英语参考答案2015.11

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)

1- 5 CAABC 6- 10 ABCBB 11- 15 ACCBC

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

16-20 BDCBD 21-25 DBAAC 26-30 CBACA

31-35 CDBAC 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 DDACA 46-50 BDCBD

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

51-53 CBD 54-57 ABAD 58-61 BADC 62-65 CBAC

第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

66. burdens 67. vague 68. thorough 69. stationed 70. compulsory

说明：只要形式错，就不得分，答案必须是单词的完整、正确形式。

第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

71. consistent 72. owes 73. hiring 74. jealous/envious 75. bound

说明：只要形式错，就不得分，答案必须是单词的完整、正确形式。

第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

76. choice 77. Factors/Elements

78. more 79. missed

80. killed 81. mentally/psychologically

82. Approaches/Solutions 83. exist

84. gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude 85. beyond

说明：只要形式错，就不得分，答案必须是单词的完整、正确形式。

第七部分：书面表达(满分20分)

书面表达参考范文：

One possible version:

As is vividly shown in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. Whether a person is working, studying or playing, he is always staying in front of a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer.

The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently the most efficient tool to meet the needs of their work or to entertain themselves. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.

Hence, it’s necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (150词)

书面表达评分建议

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档

次，最后给分。

3. 少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语

言的得体性。

5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词

汇用法均可接受。

6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

7. 书面表达的分差，设定为4分。

二、内容要点

1. 简要描述图片的内容；(6分)

2. 分析该现象的原因；(8分)

3. 结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。(6分)

(完整word版)苏州2016高三一模

苏州市2016届高三调研测试 一、填空题：本大题共 14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.不需要写出解答过程，请把答 案直接填在答题卡相应位置上 . 设全集 u ={ x | x > 2, x € N },集合 A ={ x | x 2 > 5, x € N },贝 V e u A = _________ 复数z ^(a 0),其中i 为虚数单位，⑺一5，则a 的值为—— 2 2 双曲线——1的离心率为 4 5 若一组样本数据9, 8, x , 10, 11的平均数为10，则该 组 样本数据的方差为 ___________ . 已知向量 a=(1 , 2), b=(x , -2)，且a 丄(a-b)，则实数 x= . 阅读算法流程图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果 为 . 2x x < 0 函数f(x) ' '的值域为 _________ . x 2 1,x 0 连续2次抛掷一枚骰子(六个面上分别标有数字 1,2,3,4,5,6)，则事件“两次向上的数字之和等于 7”发生的概率为 __________ 将半径为5的圆分割成面积之比为1:2:3的三个扇形作为三个圆锥的侧面，设这三个 圆锥的底面半径依次为 _____________________________ r 1,r 2, r 3，则n r 2 r 3 = . 已知是第三象限角，且 sin 2cos -，贝U sin cos 5 已知｛a n ｝是等差数列，a 5= 15, a 10=— 10,记数列｛a n ｝的第n 项到第n+5项的和为 T n ,贝y T n 取得最小值时的n 的值为 ________ 若直线h ：y x a 和直线 dy x b 将圆(x 1)2 (y 2)2 8分成长度相等的四段 弧，贝V a 2 b 2 = __________ 已知函数f(x) = |sinx| — kx (x >0, k € R)有且只有三个零点，设此三个零点中的最大 值为 x °，则(1 x ^)sin2x 0 已知ab 丄，a,b (0,1)，则丄 —的最小值为 ______________ 4 1 a 1 b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. & 9. 10. 11 . 12. 13. 14. (第6题图)

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷 英 语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the ( )2.—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? — It’s ________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ( )3.—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need ( )4. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )5.— Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn ’t know you ________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( )6. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after ( )7. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )8.—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )9. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ( )10. Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ( )11. —Playing video games is a waste of time. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )12. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ________ you ________ your sister can go to it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )13. —Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia . —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to ( )14. —Daniel, could you tell me ________? —Certainly, in Brazil. A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held ( )15. —I ’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. —________. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks (希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying (勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

江苏省苏州市2017届高三(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)

2016-2017学年江苏省苏州市高三（上）期末数学试卷 一、填空题（共14小题，每小题5分，满分70分） 1．若集合A={x|x＞1}，B={x|x＜3}，则A∩B=． 2．复数z=，其中i是虚数单位，则复数z的虚部是． 3．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，双曲线﹣=1的离心率为． 4．用分层抽样的方法从某校学生中抽取一个容量为45的样本，其中高一年级抽20人，高三年级抽10人，已知该校高二年级共有学生300人，则该校学生总数是人． 5．一架飞机向目标投弹，击毁目标的概率为0.2，目标未受损的概率为0.4，则目标受损但未完全击毁的概率为． 6．阅读程序框图，如果输出的函数值在区间内，则输入的实数x的取值范围是． 7．已知实数x，y满足，则z=2x﹣y的最大值是． 8．设S n是等差数列{a n}的前n项和，若a2=7，S7=﹣7，则a7的值为．9．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，已知过点M（1，1）的直线l与圆（x+1）2+（y ﹣2）2=5相切，且与直线ax+y﹣1=0垂直，则实数a=． 10．在一个长方体的三条棱长分别为3、8、9，若在该长方体上面钻一个圆柱形的孔后其表面积没有变化，则圆孔的半径为．

11．已知正数x，y满足x+y=1，则的最小值为． 12．若2tanα=3tan，则tan（α﹣）=． 13．已知函数f（x）=若关于x的方程|f（x）|﹣ax﹣5=0恰有三个不同的实数解，则满足条件的所有实数a的取值集合为． 14．已知A，B，C是半径为l的圆O上的三点，AB为圆O的直径，P为圆O内 一点（含圆周），则的取值范围为． 二、解答题（共6小题，满分90分，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 15．已知函数f（x）=sin2x﹣cos2x． （1）求f（x）的最小值，并写出取得最小值时的自变量x的集合． （2）设△ABC的内角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，且c=，f（C）=0，若sinB=2sinA，求a，b的值． 16．已知直四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的底面是菱形，F为棱BB1的中点，M为线段AC1的中点． 求证： （Ⅰ）直线MF∥平面ABCD； （Ⅱ）平面AFC1⊥平面ACC1A1． 17．已知椭圆C：=1（a＞b＞0）的离心率为，并且过点P（2，﹣1）

2016年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷及解析

2016年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分) 1．的倒数是() A．B．C．D． 2．肥皂泡的泡壁厚度大约是0.0007mm,0.0007用科学记数法表示为() A．0.7×10﹣3B．7×10﹣3C．7×10﹣4D．7×10﹣5 3．下列运算结果正确的是() A．a+2b=3ab B．3a2﹣2a2=1 C．a2?a4=a8D．(﹣a2b)3÷(a3b)2=﹣b 4．一次数学测试后,某班40名学生的成绩被分为5组,第1～4组的频数分别为12、10、6、8,则第5组的频率是() A．0.1 B．0.2 C．0.3 D．0.4 5．如图,直线a∥b,直线l与a、b分别相交于A、B两点,过点A作直线l的垂线交直线b于点C,若∠1=58°,则∠2的度数为() A．58° B．42° C．32° D．28° 6．已知点A(2,y1)、B(4,y2)都在反比例函数y=(k＜0)的图象上,则y1、y2的 大小关系为() A．y1＞y2B．y1＜y2C．y1=y2D．无法确定 7．根据国家发改委实施“阶梯水价”的有关文件要求,某市结合地方实际,决定从2016年1月1日起对居民生活用水按新的“阶梯水价”标准收费,某中学研究学习小组的同学们在社会实践活动中调查了30户家庭某月的用水量,如表所示: 用水量(吨) 15 20 25 30 35 户数 3 6 7 9 5 则这30户家庭该用用水量的众数和中位数分别是() A．25,27 B．25,25 C．30,27 D．30,25 8．如图,长4m的楼梯AB的倾斜角∠ABD为60°,为了改善楼梯的安全性能,准备重新建造楼梯,使其倾斜角∠ACD为45°,则调整后的楼梯AC的长为 ()

江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末调研测试 物理试卷(含答案)

苏州市2016届高三调研测试 物理2016．01 本试卷共18小题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和考试号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂考试号下方的涂点． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案信息点涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案写在试题卷上无效． 3．非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答，必须在答题卷上各题目的答题区域作答．超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题纸上答题无效． 一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题3分，共计21分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1．校运会上，某同学在100m短跑比赛中以11.90s的成绩获得第1名．关于该同学在比赛中的运动，下列图象中最接近实际情况的是( ) 2．如图所示，虚线是用实验方法描绘出的某一静电场中的一簇等势线．若不计重力的带电粒子从a点射入电场后恰能沿图中的实线运动到b点，则下述判断正确的是( ) A．带电粒子在b点的速率一定小于在a点的速率 B．带电粒子一定带正电 C．b点的电势一定高于a点的电势 D．b点的电场强度一定大于a点的电场强度 3．为研究平抛运动的规律，某同学使小球沿课桌面水平飞出，用具有摄像功能的数码照相机来拍摄小球做平抛运动的录像(每秒25帧照片)，并将小球运动的照片按帧打印出来．他大约可以得到几帧小球在空中运动不同位置的照片( ) A．5帧B．10帧C．15帧D．20帧 4．如图所示，一只原、副线圈分别是200匝和100匝的理想变压器．副线圈的两端连接两个阻值均为20Ω的电阻，原线圈接频率为50Hz的正弦交流电源，电压表的示数为 5V．电流表、电压表均为理想交流电表，则下列说法正确的是年（） A．电流表的读数为0.5A B．流过电阻的交流电频率为100Hz

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.

江苏省苏州市2021届高三数学上学期期中试题

江苏省苏州市2021届高三数学上学期期中试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 2020．11 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 一、 单项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 已知集合A ＝{x|x 2－x －6≤0}，B ＝{x|x 2 >4}，则A∩B＝( ) A. (2，3) B. [2，3] C. (2，3] D. [2，3]∪{－2} 2. 若角α的终边经过点(3－sin α，cos α)，则sin α的值为( ) A. 15 B. 14 C. 13 D. 34 3. 在等差数列{a n }中，a 1＋a 2＋a 3＝－24，a 18＋a 19＋a 20＝78，则此数列的前20项和等于 ( ) A. 160 B. 180 C. 200 D. 220 4. 函数“f(x)＝x 2 ＋2x ＋1＋a 的定义域为R ”是“a≥1”的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 5. 函数f(x)＝（e x －e －x ）cos x x 2 的部分图象大致是( ) 6. 已知函数f(x)＝xln x ，若直线l 过点(0，－e)，且与曲线C ：y ＝f(x)相切，则直线l 的斜率为( ) A. －2 B. 2 C. －e D. e 7. 衣柜里的樟脑丸，随着时间的推移会因挥发而使体积缩小，刚放进去的新丸体积为a ，经过t 天后体积V 与天数t 的关系式为V ＝a·e －kt .已知新丸经过50天后，体积变为4 9 a.若一 个新丸体积变为8 27 a ，则需经过的天数为( ) A. 125 B. 100 C. 75 D. 50 8. 设S n 为等比数列{a n }的前n 项和，若a n >0，a 1＝1 2，S n <2，则等比数列{a n }的公比的取 值范围是( ) A. (0，34] B. (0，23] C. (0，34) D. (0，2 3 ) 二、 多项选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中， 有多项符合题目要求．全部选对得5分，部分选对得3分，不选或有错选的得0分． 9. 已知函数f(x)＝cos x －3sin x ，g(x)＝f′(x)，则( )

2015-2016年江苏省苏州市高一下学期期末数学试卷及答案

2015-2016学年江苏省苏州市高一（下）期末数学试卷 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上． 1．（5分）函数f（x）=ln（x﹣2）的定义域为． 2．（5分）利用计算机产生0～2之间的均匀随机数a，则事件“3a﹣2＜0”发生的概率为． 3．（5分）根据如图算法语句，当输入x=60时，输出y的值为． 4．（5分）对一批产品的长度（单位：毫米）进行抽样检测，样本容量为400，右图为检测结果的频率分布直方图，根据产品标准，单件产品长度在区间[25，30）的为一等品，在区间[20，25）和[30，35）的为二等品，其余均为三等品，则样本中三等品的件数为． 5．（5分）已知||=2，?=1，，的夹角θ为60°，则||为．6．（5分）从长度为2，3，4，5的四条线段中随机地选取三条线段，则所选取的三条线段恰能构成三角形的概率是． 7．（5分）设变量x，y满足，则z=2x﹣y的最大值为．8．（5分）函数f（x）=2sin（ωx+φ）（ω＞0，且|φ|＜）的部分图象如图所示，

则f（）的值为． 9．（5分）已知等差数列{a n}的公差为d，若a1，a2，a3，a4，a5的方差为8，则d的值为． 10．（5分）如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，AB=6，D在斜边BC上，且CD=2DB，则的值为． 11．（5分）=． 12．（5分）已知正实数x，y满足x+2y=1，则+的最小值为．13．（5分）已知定义在R上的奇函数f（x），当x≥0时，f（x）=x2﹣3x．则关于x的方程f（x）=x+3的解集为． 14．（5分）已知数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，a1=，且对于任意正整数m，n都=a n?a m．若S n＜a对任意n∈N*恒成立，则实数a的最小值是． 有a n +m 二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 15．（14分）已知集合A={x|y=}，B={x|x2﹣2x+1﹣m2≤0}． （1）若m=3，求A∩B； （2）若m＞0，A?B，求m的取值范围． 16．（14分）△ABC的内角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c，已知a=bcosC+csinB．（1）求B； （2）若b=2，a=c，求△ABC的面积． 17．（14分）已知{a n}是等差数列，满足a1=3，a4=12，数列{b n}满足b1=4，b4=20，且{b n﹣a n}为等比数列． （1）求数列{a n}和{b n}的通项公式；

江苏省无锡市、苏州市省级重点高中2016届高三学情调研联考考试(一)语文试题概要

无锡市、苏州市省级重点高中2016届学情调研联考测试（一） 高三语文试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当 ．．．的一组是（3分） （1）盛唐诗歌和书法的审美实质和艺术核心正是一种音乐性的美。这种音乐性的表现力量▲了盛唐各艺术门类，成为它们美的魂灵。 （2）我们总会被突如其来的缘分砸伤，把这些当做是生活中不可缺少的主题。有些缘分只是▲，瞬间的消逝便成了过往云烟。 （3）要想使自己的生活扁舟轻驶，务必让它承载的仅限于必不可少之物，不然，轻则▲无以进，重则可能压沉自己的生活之舟。道理很明白，什么都舍不得撒手，往往导致什么都不得不割爱。 A．渗透黄粱美梦徜徉 B．渗入南柯一梦徘徊 C．渗入黄粱美梦徜徉 D．渗透南柯一梦徘徊 2、海湾战争前，一中立国外交官与伊拉克外长举行会谈，试图规劝伊拉克撤出被其占 领的科威特。下面语句最得体 ．．．的一句是（3分） A．贵国若不及早撤出，以美国为首的多国部队就获得了大举进攻的借口，所以萨达姆总统应采取灵活策略，暂时放弃科威特，以避开美国的强大攻势。 B．希望贵国政府切实履行联合国的有关决议，无条件地撤出所占领的科威特领土，以缓和十分紧张的海湾局势。 C．相信伊拉克政府会正视伊拉克所面临的灾难，量力决策，否则，势必会出现后悔莫及的局面。 D．希望萨达姆总统从海湾和平和贵国本身的利益出发，争取主动，避免出现大家都不希望看到的局面。 3、下列对联，用于高中毕业典礼上教师勉励莘莘学子，最．为．恰当 ．．的一项是（3分）A．慕师恩众星北拱，瞻学谊群贤南飞。 B．融贯中西学已成，博通古今业无疆。 C．格物致知循大道，求真本信立高标。 D．学富雕龙文修天下，才雄走马星陨人间。 4、在下面两种情境下，用语最．为．得体 ．．的一组是（3分） ．．恰当

2016年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析

2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the

2016届江苏省苏州市高三(上)期中语文试卷(解析版)

2015-2016学年江苏省苏州市高三（上）期中语文试卷 一、语言文字运用 1．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） 扬善必须抑恶，扶正自应祛邪，一个健康、文明的社会，不应让横行一方为 非作歹的黑恶势力逍遥法外，不应为毒害健康暴利的无良企业庇护，不应对权钱勾结贪婪攫取的现象，不应让侵夺他人利益的缺德行为无所制约。 A．固然谋取麻木不仁肆意 B．当然谋取置之度外恣意 C．固然牟取置之度外恣意 D．当然牟取麻木不仁肆意 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．为了改善城市形象、丰富城市生活，由道路建设公司转型而来的市政公司经 过全面规划，修建了三个文化广场，其中一个是将二十多米的深坑夷为平地而建 成的 B．互联网部分新词，格调不高、品味低下，却被一些媒体广泛使用，对此，教 育部、国家语委连续第十次向社会发布年度语言生活状况报告，对网络语言做出一定的规范 C．近年来，因为“扶老人”引发风波的新闻不时见诸于报端，引发不少社会讨论．据《人民日报》的统计，截至今年10月的149起相关案件，80%的案件真相最终被查明 D．屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，是中国科技繁荣进步的体现，是中医药 对人类健康事业作出巨大贡献的体现，充分展现了我国综合国力和国际影响力的不断提升 3．下面是张之洞所撰的苏轼故居对联，上下联各缺两句，选出最适合填入的一 项是（） 五年间谪官栖迟，①②；三苏中天才独绝，③④。 甲。较量惠州麦饭、儋耳蛮花乙。若论东坡八诗、赤壁两赋 丙。还是公游戏文章丁。那得此清幽山水。

A．①甲②丁③乙④丙B．①乙②丁③甲④丙C．①丙②甲③丁④乙D．①丁②甲③丙④乙 4．下列关于书信用语、格式的叙述，正确的一项是（） 家兄”等，而 家慈”“ A．写信回家，起首称呼自己的家人，应加“家”字，如“家严”“ 写信给他人，起首称呼往往加“令”字，如“令尊”“令堂”等 B．老师对学生有所教导，在书信中往往用“商量”“讨论”等以表谦逊；但学生仍当恪守分际，用“请教”“请益”等保持敬意 C．中文书信的格式是这样的：称呼，顶格写；问好，紧跟在称呼后面写；正文， 另起一行空两格写；“此致”可单独成行；“敬礼”紧跟在“此致”后面同行书写D．书信作为一种应用文体，信封书写应该考虑自己和收信人的关系，把信函上 的称谓用到信封上面，让收信人确认自己是不是收信对象 5．下列古代名句中所蕴含的理趣与语段内容最相符的一项是（）丝瓜俯视南瓜说：“我的藤蔓很长，可以爬得很高。清晨能看到朝阳冉冉升起，傍晚能看到夕阳徐徐落下。”南瓜说：“我的果实很重，无法爬到高处。但我依托着泥土，感到踏实和温暖；也能观察到身边细微的变化。” A．金无足赤，人无完人 B．尺有所短，寸有所长 C．不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中 D．沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春 二、文言文阅读 6．阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。 送顾宁人①北游序 归庄余与宁人之交，二十五年矣。其他同学相与，或二十年，或十余年，盖 未尝有经年之别也。今于宁人之北游也，而不能无感慨焉。 宁人故世家，崇祯之末，祖父蠡源先生暨兄孝廉捐馆②，一时丧荒，赋徭猬集，以遗田八百亩典叶公子，价仅当田之半，仍不与。。阅二载，宁人请求无虑百次，仍少畀之，至十之六，而逢国变。 公子者，素倚其父与伯父之势，凌夺里中，其产逼邻宁人，见顾氏势衰，本

苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试(语文+附加+答案)分析

苏州市2016届高三调研测试 语文试卷2016.1 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 80年代，我和周先生是▲。当时，我们在同一所学校教书，我们的教学主张常常▲ ，但这不影响我们做朋友。他热爱学生，有些学生出言不逊，他也不以为忤，依然耐心教导，我相信他的那种精神是会▲ 后世的。 A．紧邻截然相反留传B．芳邻截然相反流传 C．紧邻南辕北辙流传D．芳邻南辕北辙留传 2．下列各句中，没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（3分） A．为解决医疗资源配置严重失衡的困境，浙江省着力开展“医学人才下沉”工程，提升了县域医疗卫生服务能力和群众满意率。 B．中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略，努力构建开放型经济新体制，提高开放型经济水平，将形成深度融合、互利合作的新局面。 C．语文教材的低幼化，很大程度上阻碍了学生心智的发育与成熟，面对这一严峻的现象，人们怎么会无动于衷而不引起深思呢？ D．屠呦呦获得诺奖，使一向被质疑的中医终于吐气扬眉，也让世界认识到了中医药这个宝库，更被业界认为是中医发扬光大的最好时机。 3．下列诗句与“落木云连秋水渡”对仗工整的一项是（3分） A．青山聊因美酒横B．晚花幽艳敌春阳 C．乱山烟入夕阳桥D．闲花落地听无声 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 小船靠近马萨弗埃拉岛。关于这个岛，我手头只有一张信纸大小的地图，很快我就发现，▲ ，▲ 。▲ ，▲ ，▲ ，▲ 。 ①缓坡的地方其实是陡坡 ②我误读了海岛的地形 ③山顶处云腾雾绕 ④十几个捕龙虾人所住的棚屋

⑤峡谷的两边是绿色的山肩 ⑥挤在一个巨大峡谷的底部 A．①⑤④⑥③②B．②①④⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥①⑤③D．①②⑤④⑥③ 5．下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．换一个角度看问题，长处或许正是短处。 B．要正确认识自己，根据自身条件发展自己。 C．学会扬长避短，才能减少失败的可能性。 D．找到合适的竞争对手，才能砥砺自己成长。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 （韩）滉，字太冲，性强直，明吏事，莅南曹五年，薄最详致。再迁给事中，知兵部选。时盗杀富平令韦当，贼隶北军，鱼朝恩私其凶，奏原．死，滉执处，卒伏辜。 自至德军兴，所在赋税无艺．，帑司给输亁隐。滉检制吏下及四方输将，犯者痛拫以法。会岁数稔，兵革少息，故储积谷帛稍丰实。然覆治案牍，深文钩剥，人亦咨怨。大历十二年秋，大雨害稼什八，京兆尹黎干言状，滉恐有所蠲贷，固表不实。代宗命御史行视，实损田三万余顷。始，渭南令刘藻附滉，言部田无害，御史赵计按验如藻言，帝又遣御史朱敖覆实，害田三千顷。帝怒曰：“县令，所以养民，而田损不问，岂恤隐意邪？”贬南浦员外尉，计亦斥为丰州司户员外参军。方是时，潦败河中盐池，滉奏池产瑞盐。帝疑，遣谏议大夫蒋镇廉．状。 时里胥有罪，辄杀无贷，人怪之。滉曰：“袁晁本一鞭背吏，禽贼有负，聚其类以反，此辈皆乡县豪黠，不如杀之，用．年少者，惜身保家不为恶。”又以贼非牛酒不啸结，乃禁屠牛，以绝其谋。婺州属县有犯令者，诛及邻伍，坐死数十百人。又遣官分察境内，罪涉疑似必诛，一判辄数十人，下皆愁怖。 滉虽宰相子，衣裘茵衽，十年一易。居处陋薄，取庇风雨。门当列戟，以父时第门不忍坏，乃不请。堂先无挟庑，弟洄稍增补之，滉见即彻去，曰：“先君容焉，吾等奉之，常恐失坠。若摧圮，缮之则已，安敢改作以伤俭德？”居重位，清洁疾恶，不为家人资产。自始仕至将相，乘五马，无不终枥下。 （选自《新唐书》，有删节）

苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语试卷解读与分析(定)2017.1

苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语试卷解读与分析 苏州市教科院刘洪等 苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语试卷的设计是以2015年和2016年江苏省高考试卷为指导思想和命题方向，比较真实地考查高三学生本学期的学习成果和学生的综合英语运用能力。从基础到能力题的选材上尽量体现核心素养内涵，充分展示立德树人和积极向上的正能量引导，同时根据英语课程标准和江苏省高考说明，体现人文关怀和科学情怀。试题的设计没有偏题、怪题，但考虑到为下学期英语学习提出警示和鼓励学生更加努力学习，不盲目乐观，以便能够从容面对2017年高考，因此试卷难度系数定位在略高于2015与2016年江苏省高考题，试卷总词数也大于这两年高考（本卷：4980；2016：4461；2015：4395）。现将试卷各题型作详细解读和分析。 一、听力 听力选材突出时代性和日常性，所设计的情景基本是日常生活常见情景，语言突出原汁原味，并略有一些涉及英美文化和日常语言要素。 1—5题没有拐弯抹角。第1题，刻意加了一点幽默，目的让学生会心一笑，放松心情。第4题谈观看“美国队长”的感受，需要简单推理。第5题有一定难度，需要注意说话者的语气，同时，用阿甘正传的名言来检验学生的知识面，但即使不知道也可以从最后一句判断出正确选项。 按照近八年高考听力第二节每段材料一贯的设题题数，第6、7两段对话各设2道题，第8段对话设3道题，第9、10两段材料各设4道题。第6段对话涉及国外风俗习惯，题目难度不大。第7段对话是家人出游的感受，有人物的关系和事实判断题，直截了当，比较容易。第8段对话是有关邀请的日常交际情景，有简单推算和结果判断，难度中等。第9段对话是朋友在某处相逢并邀请做客的对话，对话相应较长，但信息比较直接，考题的设计有细节题，例如：从picking up some soap要推断出会话的地点，语句较短，容易忽略，有一定难度，其他难度中等。第10段独白有关健康常识，词汇量略大，但题目设计与材料紧密相关，没有深层推断题，但由于有些单词在口语不是很常用，会造成理解有一定困难，也是整套听力最易拉分的一段。 总体来讲，听力试题比较难的题是5、13、19、20，其他均与2016年相仿。 二、单项选择 单项选择的来源主要是第9、10模块、VOA慢速英语、China Daily、https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e1521911.html,、CBS news及英语名人名言等。这次考试充分体现与教材的正相关，除了语言点突出了第9、10模块的各类从句和连接词外，一些语言点和词汇的考查也都以教材为主要资源，这一点与近两年高考相似，源于教材而又有别于教材。从题量来看，第21、22、23、24、25、28、29、32、33、34、35等11题都与教材有关，有的是课文的原句或者原句的改编。这样出卷的意图是，让学生能体会到这个学期学习的内容在考试中有所体现，让学生有一定的成就感和学而致用的体验，为今后的课堂上认真学习起到积极推动作用，也改变诸多任课教师所认为的教材与测试毫无联系的错误观念。单项选择总体设计紧随2015与2016高考题，难度紧扣高考，突出“运用语言和词汇的基本知识在真实情景中解决问题”导向，没有故意设计让学生出错的陷阱题，同时也突出语言的“积极阳光的心情”表达，从而起到激励学生奋发向上的积极人生观。然而，由于学生的语言知识一直是学生英语水平和能力提升的瓶颈，有可能该题型的均分不会乐观。但是，如果因为得分不理想，教师就用大量的时间和精力去让学生训练语言知识题，就本末倒置了。因为该题型中很多题目还是考查学生的语言理解能力，而非过多地语法知识，即使存在的一些也具有一定的情景性，且难度也不是太大。因此，当时间

2016年江苏苏州语文中考试卷(试卷+答案)

苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试 语文试题（含答案全解全析） 第一部分(24分) 1.阅读下面的文字,按要求答题。(6分) 江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南。此次园博会中的苏州园,不仅chuán()承了苏州园林经典的造景手法,还运用现代技术,营造出情趣多变、景象万千的艺术氛围,令人心chí()神往。 游客徜徉于苏州园内,呼吸着清新的空气,línɡ()听着悦耳的鸟语,会觉得自己已经和景色rónɡ()合在一起了。苏州园设计独特,门窗 A (简陋简朴)而富于变化,长廊精美而 B (别有用心别具匠心),整个园子充盈着浓郁的诗情画意。 (1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。 ①chuán()承②心chí()神往 ③líng()听④róng()合 (2)从括号内选择恰当的 ．．．词语填在前面的横线上。 2.默写古诗文名句,并写出相应的作家、篇名。(10分) ①采菊东篱下, 。(陶渊明《饮酒》) ②乱花渐欲迷人眼, 。( 《钱塘湖春行》) ③大漠孤烟直, 。(王维《使至塞上》) ④,千里共婵娟。(苏轼《水调歌头明月几时有》) ⑤烽火连三月, 。(杜甫《》) ⑥人生自古谁无死, 。(文天祥《过零丁洋》) ⑦子曰:“默而识之, ,诲人不倦……”(《论语》) ⑧故天将降大任于是人也,必先,劳其筋骨……(《生于忧患,死于安乐》) 3.名著阅读。(5分) (1)根据《智取生辰纲》的相关内容,回答问题。 原来挑上冈子时,两桶都是好酒。七个人先吃了一桶,刘唐揭起桶盖,又兜了半瓢吃,故意要他们看着,只是教人死心塌地。次后, 去松林里取出药来,抖在瓢里,只做赶来饶他酒吃,把瓢去兜时,药已搅在酒里,假意兜半瓢吃,那白胜劈手夺来,倾在桶里。这个便是计策。 ①上文中,“去松林里取出药来,抖在瓢里”的人是谁? 答:

江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试

江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试2016.1 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 80年代，我和周先生是。当时，我们在同一所学校教书，我们的教学主张常常，但这不影响我们做朋友。他热爱学生，有些学生出言不逊，他也不以为忤，依然耐心教导，我相信他的那种精神是会后世的。A．紧邻截然相反留传B．芳邻截然相反流传 C．紧邻南辕北辙流传D．芳邻南辕北辙留传 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．为解决医疗资源配置严重失衡的困境，浙江省着力开展“医学人才下沉”工程，提升了县域医疗卫生服务能力和群众满意率。 B．中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略，努力构建开放型经济新体制，提高开放型经济水平，将形成深度融合、互利合作的新局面。 C．语文教材的低幼化，很大程度上阻碍了学生心智的发育与成熟，面对这一严峻的现象，人们怎么会无动于衷而不引起深思呢？ D．屠呦呦获得诺奖，使一向被质疑的中医终于吐气扬眉，也让世界认识到了中医药这个宝库，更被业界认为是中医发扬光大的最好时机。 3．下列诗句与“落木云连秋水渡”对仗工整的一项是（3分） A．青山聊因美酒横B．晚花幽艳敌春阳 C．乱山烟入夕阳桥D．闲花落地听无声 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 小船靠近马萨弗埃拉岛。关于这个岛，我手头只有一张信纸大小的地图，很快我就发现，，。，，，。 ①缓坡的地方其实是陡坡 ②我误读了海岛的地形 ③山顶处云腾雾绕 ④十几个捕龙虾人所住的棚屋 ⑤峡谷的两边是绿色的山肩 ⑥挤在一个巨大峡谷的底部 A．①⑤④⑥③②B．②①④⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥①⑤③D．①②⑤④⑥③ 5．下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当的一项是（3分） A．换一个角度看问题，长处或许正是短处。 B．要正确认识自己，根据自身条件发展自己。 C．学会扬长避短，才能减少失败的可能性。 D．找到合适的竞争对手，才能砥砺自己成长。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 （韩）滉，字太冲，性强直，明吏事，莅南曹五年，薄最详致。再迁给事中，知兵部选。时盗杀富平令韦当，贼隶北军，鱼朝恩私其凶，奏原死，滉执处，卒伏辜。 自至德军兴，所在赋税无艺，帑司给输亁隐。滉检制吏下及四方输将，犯者痛拫以法。会岁数稔，兵革少息，故储积谷帛稍丰实。然覆治案牍，深文钩剥，人亦咨怨。大历十二年秋，大雨害稼什八，京兆尹黎干言状，滉恐有所蠲贷，固表不实。代宗命御史行视，实损田三万余顷。始，渭南令刘藻附滉，言部田无害，御史赵计按验如藻言，帝又遣御史朱敖覆实，害田三千顷。帝怒曰：“县令，所以养民，而田损不问，岂