文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高考英语连词从句

高考英语连词从句

高考英语连词从句
高考英语连词从句

连词和从句练习

1.1.I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.

a. on condition that

b. now that

c. except that

d. considering that

2.2.The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble

a. if

b. unless

c. otherwise

d. whether

3.3.Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.

a. although

b. even if

c. that

d. as

4.4.We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.

a. the place

b. of where

c. about the place

d. where

5.5.The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.

a. such that

b. so

c. so that

d. such

6.6.When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.

a. what he had seen

b. that he had seen

c. which he had seen

d. he had seen what

7.7.It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can

be adjusted.

a. whom

b. which

c. what

d. that

8.8.I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in

my life.

a. as

b. although

c. even if

d. as if

9.9.No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.

a. when

b. then

c. than

d. as

10.10.It is hard to avoid mistakes. ______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all

right.

a. In the case

b. As long as

c. Although

d. Despite

11.11.Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.

a. that

b. about that

c. which

d. about which

12.12.The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.

a. we can get

b. that we can get it

c. which we can get it

d. what we can get

13.13.We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.

a. less

b. lest

c. last

d. least

14.14.Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.

a. as in air

b. as through air

c. as air does

d. like air

15.15._____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.

a. Since

b. Unless

c. As

d. Before

16.16.The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.

a. who they thought

b. whom they thought

c. they thought him

d. that they thought him

17.17.______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.

a. Whoever

b. Those

c. Whichever people

d. Any people

18.18.______ do you believe is not about to support our plan?

a. Whom

b. Who

c. Whomever

d. Which

19.19.He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in

France.

a. that

b. as

c. this

d. which

20.20.She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be

a. like

b. that

c. as

d. which

21.21.______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.

a. Lover of towns I am

b. As lover of towns

c. Lover of towns as am I

d. Though am I the lover of towns

22.22.The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.

a. which

b. that

c. what

d. the way

23.23.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.

a. so that

b. in order to

c. because of

d. rather than

24.24.The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.

a. because

b. due to

c. since

d. that

25.25.______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.

a. What

b. That

c. Which

d. Though

26.26.I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.

a. such

b. as

c. what

d. for

27.27.______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.

a. That

b. Whatever

c. Whichever

d. However

28.28.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.

a. that I give it to her

b. which I give to her

c. what I give to her

d. I give it to her

29.29.I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics,

if not more.

a. so many

b. as many

c. a good many

d. such many

30.30.Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.

a. so does a liquid

b. so a liquid does

c. so is a liquid

d. as does a liquid

31.31.He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.

a. since

b. when

c. lest

d. as if

32.32.______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.

a. Whatever

b. However

c. Although

d. Even if

33.33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions

are found.

a. and

b. however

c. but

d. wherever

34.34.______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.

a. When

b. That

c. Whenever

d. What

35.35.The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.

a. because she will be disappointed

b. because she will have a disappointment

c. that she will be disappointed

d. for which she will be disappointed

36.36.The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach

you the art of learning.

a. than

b. rather than

c. nor

d. as

37.37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas

might be.

a. whatever

b. however

c. whatsoever

d. even

38.38.He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.

a. who

b. those

c. whom

d. whoever

39.39.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser

pays for the message to be delivered.

a. in that

b. in order that

c. in which

d. that

40.40.Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of

responsibility.

a. whom

b. whomever

c. whoever

d. that

41.41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down

form his position as chairman.

a. in which

b. where

c. because

d. that

42.42.______ Ms. Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.

a. Just as

b. Because

c. As long as

d. When as

43.43.The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown

opposite.

a. two examples of it

b. two examples of which

c. whose two example

d. which two examples

44.44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their

neighbors.

a. Although

b. When

c. Until

d. Ever since

45.45.______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.

a. Whatever

b. Whichever

c. However

d. What

46.46.He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.

a. as

b. that

c. for

d. when

47.47.______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.

a. Until

b. If

c. Unless

d. Provided

48.48.The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.

a. what it is trimmed

b. how it trimmed

c. that is trimmed

d. how it is trimmed

49.49.Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small

groups of pupils.

a. which

b. that

c. for which

d. in that

50.50.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.

a. when he first introduced

b. that he first introduced it

c. he first introduced

d. which he first introduced it

51.51.Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.

a. what is the difference

b. the difference is what

c. what the difference is c. that what the difference

52.52.Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.

a. that

b. what

c. which

d. who

53.53.Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell

rang.

a. that the day he died

b. until the day he died

c. that until the day he died

d. until the day when he died

54.54.______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.

a. When

b. since

c. Until

d. Unless

55.55.Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very

hard to deal with.

a. but

b. so

c. so that

d. yet

56.56.______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’

s pouch.

a. Until

b. Not until

c. After

d. Only until

57.57.The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage

space for writing materials.

a. under that

b. under which

c. which

d. that

58.58.I won’t lend any money to Joe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.

a. if

b. whether

c. that

d. of

59.59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to

preserve trees and wildlife.

a. If

b. Unless

c. Until

d. Since

60.60.______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest

boy.

a. When

b. After

c. Although

d. Before

61.61.Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors

instead of lenses.

a. which used

b. in which he used

c. that he used

d. in that he used

62.62.______ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.

a. Much I admire

b. Much as I admire

c. As much I admire

d. As I admire much

63.63.I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.

a. as be because c. lest d. unless

64.64.Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.

a. when there

b. than there

c. than

d. that

65.65. A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.

a. that

b. whose

c. those

d. what

66.66.I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.

a. all what

b. all that

c. which

d. all whatever

67.67.______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great

number of children are unable to go to school.

a. That

b. What

c. In spite of what

d. Though what

68.68.Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.

a. which

b. that

c. as

d. since

69.69.______ he performed the task with success.

a. It was expected

b. Which was expected

c. As was expected

d. That was expected

70.70.The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.

a. which

b. that

c. as

d. whom

71.71.Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called

for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.

a. as

b. so

c. such

d. once

72.72.______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.

a. No matter what

b. How hard

c. No matter how hard

d. Whatever hard

73.73.______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.

a. Despite

b. Provided

c. Unless

d. Even if

74.74.The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.

a. and that shocked the world

b. and which shocked the world

c. this fact shocked the world

d. which shocked the world

75.75.The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.

a. while

b. when

c. as

d. on which

76.76.This machine is new. ______, it is in excellent condition.

a. Furthermore

b. However

c. Otherwise

d. but

77.77.This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.

a. which its shutters

b. its shutters of which

c. the shutters of which

d. which shutters

78.78.The old man is no coward; ______ he is a man of high spirits.

a. rather than

b. on the contrary

c. on the other hand

d. at the same time

79.79.Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.

a. which where and how much

b. where and how

c. where and how

d. where and how much

80.80.Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.

a. and its

b. whose history

c. its history

d. and which

81.81.They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.

a. according as

b. as for

c. in as much as

d. as regards

82.82.The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.

a. to all that read it

b. to all who reads it

c. to all which read it

d. to all who

read it

83.83.You should get the license in two weeks; ______, you’ll have to pay a fine.

a. yet

b. still

c. or

d. consequently

84.84.I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.

a. then

b. when

c. the moment

d. than

85.85.He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.

a. many

b. many ones of which

c. many of which

d. many in which

86.86.The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese

college or university.

a. their

b. that

c. whose

d. of whom

87.87.Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.

a. when

b. which

c. is that

d. and when

88.88.______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.

a. It is the man

b. What the man

c. That the man

d. The man has

89.89.______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.

a. During the time that

b. At the moment that

c. In spite of the fact that

d. On the ground that

90.90.it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.

a. in case

b. in the event of

c. in condition

d. but that

91.91.The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.

a. that

b. such that

c. what

d. so that

92.92.That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.

a. who he operated

b. that he operated

c. who operated

d. that operated him

93.93.______ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.

a. Complicated though it is

b. Though is it complicated

c. As it is complicated

d. Complicated as it is

94.94.He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’

s hands.

a. unless

b. so b. lest d. for fear

95.95.His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the

world ______.

a. that he works

b. which he works

c. he works in c. he works

96.96.With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem

______ can be solved.

a. that

b. as

c. but

d. which

97.97.______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

a. Nearly

b. That nearly

c. It is nearly

d. When nearly

98.98.In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on

mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.

a. as, as

b. as, that

c. so, that

d. such, that

99.99.Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same

______.

a. like theirs

b. as they

c. as theirs

d. as them

100.100.The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.

a. most of them were students

b. most of whom were students

c. whom they were students

d. they were mostly students

101.101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.

a. While

b. If

c. Unless

d. As

102.102.Mr. Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?

a. but what if

b. how about

c. so what

d. and what about

103.103.Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.

a. by which time

b. by the time

c. by that time

d. by some time

104.104.I have little doubt about his competence; ______ he is well-qualified for the job.

a. although

b. because

c. moreover

d. yet

105.105.The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.

a. energy that

b. that it is energy

c. it is energy

d. that energy

106.106.______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.

a. Danger can be

b. They can be dangerous

c. What can be dangerous

d. While danger

107.107.______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.

a. Since

b. If

c. While

d. Lest

108.108. A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.

a. less the farther it gets

b. the farther it gets

c. less than it gets farther

d. less than it, the farther it gets

109.109.______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.

a. That

b. Because

c. Whatever

d. However

110.110.______ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.

a. That

b. It

c. Which

d. As

111.111.Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.

a. there

b. wherever

c. somewhere

d. anywhere

112.112.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.

a. upon which to base

b. which to base upon

c. which to be based on

d. to which to be based

113.113.Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.

a. what

b. which

c. that

d. when

114.114.______, she knows French well.

a. A child as she is

b. Child as she is

c. As she is a child

d. The child as she

is

115.115.______, they could find nobody in the house.

a. As they would search

b. Would as they search

c. Search as they would

d. They would search as

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析 版) 【2020年】 1.(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.(2020·天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。 3.(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

高考英语三大从句习题精选(附答案)

名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

全国高考英语中的并列平行结构.

高考英语中的“并列平行结构”及应试策略 根据对最近十多年高考英语试题的分析和总结,平行结构在高考命题中占有重要的地位。下面对高考英语命题中的相关题型及应试策略做具体的列举和讲解。 一、平行结构:由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成。 二.并列连词及词组:连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。 常见的有:and/并且, as well as还有,同时 but但是, or 或,both…and两个都,neither…nor既不…也不…, either…or,或者…或者not only…but(also)不但…而且,not…but不是…而是等。 对连接词连接的成分要求:形式对称;功能相同(充当同样的句子成分)。 并列平行结构应该是名词和名词,副词和副词,分词和分词,不定式和不定式,动词和动词,句子和句子等的并列,而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达,而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达。 比如下面两个句子就违反了平行结构的准则: Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. "做饭"、"刷碗"、"洗衣服"、"拖地"在本句中应为并列结构作为介词like“像”的宾语,故应用相同的形式,都用动名词,所以应将clean改为cleaning。 三、平行结构主要类型 1. 名词和名词平行结构 The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and headache. 病人的症状是发烧、头晕和头痛。 2. 形容词和形容词平行结构 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 3.副词和副词平行结构 The work is handsomely and skillfully有技术地 done. 这项工作做得漂亮,有水平。 4. 分词平行结构(现在分词与现在分词 / 过去分词与过去分词 ) The boys were running, shouting and laughing.

高中英语从句综合讲解

【宾语从句】 在英语中,有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接,含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ....。 如:She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that.(that在口语中常省略) 主句:He says... 从句:He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether,表示“是否”。 主句:I don’t know… 从句:Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用,而if不能; ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配,而没有if to do这种搭配. 如:Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思: 1. 表示“是否”,引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时表示将来(遵循“主将从现”规则)。 经典例题:--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句,直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句:Do you know… 从句:what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 如:She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去的某时态 如:He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如:She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1.This is the bike_______I lost last week. A.that B.what C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。 考点:考查定语从句。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。 3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

高考英语状语从句专项训练

专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组): when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副(介)词(短语)或名词短语: directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视,而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when,这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才,要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……;在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二:定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

高考英语三大从句专项训练

A . the real name B . what his real name C . his real name D . whose real name 从句知识专训 01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf , ___five are mine . A .on which B .in which C .of which D . from which 02 The road is covered with snow .I can 't understan_d___they insist on going by motorbike . A .why B . whether C .when D .how/a 03 You can eat food free in my restaurant __ you like . A . whenever B . wherever C .Whatever D . however 04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn ' t m_a_tt_e_r I 'm talking to . A .who is it B .who it is C .it is who D .it is whom 05 Parents are taught to understand ___ important education is to their children . ' s future A .that B .how C .such D .so 06 There are two buildings; ___ s tands nearly a hundred feet high . A .the larger B .the larger of them C .the larger one that D .the larger of which 07 You should try to get a good night s sleep ___'_much work you have to do . A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 08 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 09 We were told that we should follow the main road ___ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 11 Anyway, that evening, __ I 'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel 'p s lace. A. when B. where C. what D. which 12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ t he sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which 14 The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year A .for which B .at which C .in which 15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter . A . because B . so that C . even if D . as 16 You are saying that everyone should be equal , and this is _ I disagree . 17 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands . A .where B .which C . when D . that 18 A modem city has been set up in __ w as a wasteland ten years ago . A .what B .which C . that D . where D. for which 's party was a gr .eat success D . on which A .why B . where C .what D . how

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题九 并列连词和状语从句

专题九并列连词和状语从句 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth to a baby. 2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it, you will think quicker,move more swiftly and even see more clearly. 3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"? 4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office,either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here. 5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47]I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates. 6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group. 7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37]most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. 8.[2020江苏南通第一次调研,24]New employees, they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development. 9.[2020天津和平区期末,20]With the College Entrance Exam-ination approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as possible. 10.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do to help. 11.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths, you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk. 12.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收). 13.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89. 14.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a "developed economy". 15.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018江苏,29]you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 2.[2018北京,2]we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

高考英语主语从句讲解

高考英语主语从句 定义:用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一。主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有: 从属连词: that, whether; 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever); 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 连接词: 1. 从属连词:that,whether 1)that引导主语从句只起引导作用,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,that本身无实际意义,但不能省略。2)whether意为“是否”,放在句首句末皆可。由whether引导的名词从句做主语,表语,介词宾语,同位语时!不可用if代替。 a.That price will go up is certain. b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2. 连接代词who ,what ,which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导,它们在句子中担任成分,不能省略,语序为陈述语序,既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。 Which side will win is not clear. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. 1)What和that引导的主语从句的区别:that 只起引导作用,不充当任何成分,没有意思。What 不仅起引导作用,还要充当一定成分(主语、宾语或表语),意思是:“什么”。 What we need is money. That he will come is certain. 2)whatever / whoever的用法(~ever=no matter ~---让步状语从句中) whatever / whoever可以引导主语从句,并在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不含疑问意义。whatever相当于anything that; whoever 相当于anyone who。例如: Whoever(Anyone who) wants to enter into this school must take the exam. Whatever(Anything that) she did was right. 3. 连接副词when,where,how,why等。既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。How this happened is not clear to anyone. When he will be back depends on the weather. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. Where the test will be given is not yet decided. 4. 主语从句后置:为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it 作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1)用it 作形式主语的结构 A. It + be + 形容词+ that 从句 (obvious, true, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) 如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam. B. It + be + 名词词组+ that 从句(an honour, a fact, a pity, etc)如: It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It’s a pity that we can’t go. C. It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, etc。)如:It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. D. It + 不及物动词或短语+ that 从句( seem,happen, doesn’t matter ,turn out)。如: It happened that I was out that day. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从

最新历年全国高考英语定语从句试题汇总及答案

专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.(2006上海春季,37)You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.(2005全国Ⅰ,24) A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.(2005北京,35)—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.(2005天津,13) A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗? The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.(2005上海,40)If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.(2005辽宁,28)I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.(2005江苏,32)The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.(2005浙江,2) A.which B.that C.this 9.(2005浙江,17)__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know,as is known to all,as it is,as is said above,as is reported in the newspaper,as mentioned above,as is usual,as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比 较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.(2005福建,35)—— A.that B.which C.where 11.(2005湖北,29) A.who B.that C.what 12.(2005湖南,27) A.that B.in which C.by which 13.(2005广东,35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.(2005重庆,32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.(2005山东,30)He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.(2005江西,25)The schools themselves admit that not all chil

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档