秋仁爱英语八年级上unit1topic2 学生学案

Unit 1 topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.

Section A

&考点词汇(写出单词的词性和中文含义)。

fall ill_______ _________ ，mind_______ _________，kick_______ _________，

pass_______ _________，give sb. a hand_______ _________，do well in_______

_________，certainly_______ _________，somewhere_______ _________，throw_______ _________，

&目标短语（自学课文，找出下列短语）

be going to do sth On Saturday

one of +可数名词+单数谓语fall（fell) ill be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth

would you mind doing sth practice doing sth

(1)Could you please = Would you please…? 意为“请你…好吗？”后接动词

(2)help sb.=do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand 。

2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。

(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：

One of my friends playing computer games 类似的短语有：

Some of …；中的一些most of…中的大多数；

(2) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）如：

He yesterday，and now he in bed.

3.----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗？----不介意。

(1)Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）

回答去做的有：Not at all 或Of course not或Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I won’t ./Yes，please don’t./ You’d better not.

(2)Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词my，her，his，our 等，少用

代词宾格me，he，us 等

2.Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习

practice+名词/动词ing，表练习什么/做什么，如：①We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)①Let’s practice dancing.

Kangkang and Michael are practicing on the playground. 康康和迈克在操场上练习。

5. Keep trying.

Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；

keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

Section B

&考点词汇(写出单词的词性和中文含义)。

throw_______ _________，shout at sb_______ _________.，fight_______ _________，at first_______ _________ do one's best_______ _________，teamwork_______ _________，angry_______ _________，nothing_______ _________，finish_______ _________，grandfather_______ _________，

&目标短语（自学课文，找出下列短语）

lose-lost-lost shout at sb

do one’s best=try one’s best be angry with sb

what about doing sth be sure to do sth

be sure that+从句have fun in doing sth

with the help of sb=with one’s help

①do one’s best=try one’s best ①Do one’s best to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth. We will study English well. （竭尽全力）

2. Don’t be angry with each other.

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at sth. 因某事而生气，如：He angry at what he had said.

3. Kangkang，what about saying sorry to Michael? 你向Michael 道歉怎么样？

①Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候。

① say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。

①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It’s sure . 肯定要下雨。

①be sure +(that)从句，如：We are sure we will win next time.

①be sure about sth. 对某事确信，如：I’m sure the answer.

6. With the help of Maria and Jane，Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.

With the help of sb. = with one’s help

With Maria and Jane’s help=

Section C

&考点词汇(写出单词的词性和中文含义)。

invent_______ _________，inventor_______ _________，court_______ _________，outdoors_______ _________，example_______ _________，century_______ _________，be angry with_______ _________，indoor_______ _________，become_______

_________，into_______ _________，goal_______ _________，through_______

_________，side_______ _________，basket_______ _________，follow_______

_________，for example_______ _________，hold_______ _________，skill_______ _________，as_______ _________，than_______ _________，

&目标短语（自学课文，找出下列短语）

has a history of+时间in 1891

come into being other

both...and... stop sb from doing sth

stop doing sth stop to do sth

pass sth to sb follow the rules

It is +adj. for sb to do sth

world. 篮球是美国和世界其他地方最为流行的运动之一。

One of +可数名词复数意为“. ”

2. He invented an indoor game for his students.他为学生发明了一种室内运动.

① invent (动词)发明①inventor (名词)发明家①invention (名词)发明

There were great in China. They invented many great .

中国有伟大的发明家，他们创造了许多伟大的发明。

3.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket，and to stop the other team from doing so. 目标就是把球扔进对方的球框里并且阻止另一队把球扔进自己的球框。（1）You can also pass/throw the ball to your teammates.你也能够把球传给你的队友们。

Pass sth to sb.=pass sb sth

(2) stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

①stop doing sth 停止做某事①stop to do sth 停下某事做某事

(3) 此句话为动词不定式to作表语。

例如：My task is English. 我的任务是教英语。

My work is the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫教室。

4. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court…你可以从球场的任何地方把球投进球篮…

any 后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词时，意为“任何，任一”。如：

Take book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本吧。

You can come time. 你随时都可以来。

5. But you must follow the rules. 但是你必须遵守规则。

follow v. 意为“ ”。如：

1）He is following me to the office. 他跟我来办公室。

2）The dog him all day. 那条狗整天跟着他。

6. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 但是对于你和其他队员来说，更重要的是球队精神。

It is important for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做某事是重要的

在这句话中，it 作形式主语，动词不定式to后的成分作真正主语。

例如：It is important for to English. 对于我们来说，学英语很重要。

7 .Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the world. 篮球便得越来越受全国各地人们的欢迎。

more and more表示“越来越多”，形容词比较级+形容词比较级或more and more + 多音节形容词表示“越来越……”。如：

1）beautiful 越来越美

2）Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。

Section D

&考点词汇(写出单词的词性和中文含义)。

score_______ _________，lover_______ _________，cricket_______ _________，main_______ _________，person_______ _________，hero_______ _________，grass_______ _________，point_______ _________，hit_______ _________，

bat _______ _________

&目标短语（自学课文，找出下列短语）

such as=for example play football

hundreds of turn into

hit-hitting

。

hundred和hundreds of区别：

1) hundred:具体数词+ hundred ，前必有one ~ nine，后严禁of；

2) hundreds of模糊概念，前禁one ~ nine，后必有of。

公园里有300人。

There are people in the park.

公园里有上百人。

turn into 把...转变成....

4.People can sit around the green，enjoying the sun，having drinks and watching the team games.

enjoying the sun，having drinks and watching the team games.这三个现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。

知识拓展: 关于Would (Do) you mind ...？

Would (Do) you mind ...？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。运用好该句型，应注意以下四点：

一、Would (Do) you mind后接doing sth. 时，表示希望对方做某事。

其中would 比do语气更委婉，熟人之间说话时，可用do代替would。如：

Would / Do you mind me the way to the airport？请你告诉我去机场的路好吗？

二、Would (Do) you mind 后接one's doing sth. 时，用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。

其中形容词性物主代词one's在口语中可用代词宾格担当动名词的逻辑主语。如：

”句型中，从句谓语常用一般现在时。

如：

1.Do you mind he attends the meeting? 他参加会议好吗？

(= Do you mind attending the meeting?)

2.Would you mind I took his place?我代替他好吗？

taking his place？)

① No，of course not. ① No，certainly not.

① No，not at all.① No，go ahead.

① No，I don't mind.

2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：

① I'm sorry but I do.

① Sorry，you'd better not.

① I'm afraid you can't.

其中，很少用Yes，I do mind来回答，因这种答语显得较生硬。

人教版八年级英语第十单元学案

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