新高考专题卷2 2019-2020学年第二学期扬州市3月调研高三英语试卷(解析word版)

2019—2020学年度高三第二学期3月扬州市调研测试

英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20 分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. After a night of wrestling with his _______ , he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.

A. consensus

B. conscience

C. consciousness

D. convention

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过一晚上和自己良心的斗争，他决定去警察局自首。A一致；B 良知；C 意识；D条约。故选B。

22.The mother never criticized her children, but used praise to _______ their best.

A. put out

B. give out

C. pick out

D. bring out

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个母亲从来没有批评过她的孩子，但却常常表扬他们使他们最好的一面能够展现出来。A熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰；B分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭C挑选；D生产出，激发，使显示。故选D。

23. Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported _______ over 8 million followers on Weibo.

A. possessing

B.to be possessing

C. to have possessed

D. having possessed

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：作为中国广为人知的直播带货主播，李佳琦在微博上有超过八百万的粉丝。be reported to…被报道称，possess动作的发生已经完成。故选C。

24. — Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.

— Actually, you _______ the party. It was canceled at the last moment.

A. didn’t need to attend

B. needn’t have attended

C. shouldn’t have attended

D. shouldn’t attend

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：实在抱歉，因为一个突然到访的人我没能参加你昨天举办的派对。——事实上你本来也不需要参加。这个派对在最后一刻给取消了。Didn’t need to表示没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做，needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事但实际上做了。故选A。

25. Our parents sat us down to read and paint _______ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.

A. when

B. as

C. since

D. until

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的父母叫我们坐下读书画画，但我们事实上想要做的是制造麻烦。when 作连词有表示虽然；然而；可是的意思，例如She claimed to be 18, when I know she's only 16. 她自称是18岁，可是我知道她才16。故选A。

26. About 85 of the large fire was _______ by Saturday night and most major roads have been reopened .

A. deposited

B. contained

C. anticipated

D. swallowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。此题为熟词生义。句意：大约85%的火势在周六晚上被控制住了，大多数主干道的商店也重新开张营业了。A存放；B 包含；抑制，控制；C期望；D吞下。故选B。

27. Sun Yang said he would appeal against the CAS decision, _______ , to the public’s surprise, banned him from competition for eight years.

A. where

B. when

C. as

D. which

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孙杨说他会对国际体育仲裁法庭的决定上诉。这份决定令公众都很惊讶，会导致孙杨八年都无法参赛。to the public’s surprise为插入语，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面指代先行词the CAS decision。故选D。

28. Chinese telecoms giant Huawei will build a 200-million-euro factory in France _______ potential challenges and obstacles.

A. owing to

B. regardless of

C. apart from

D. instead of

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：中国的电信巨头华为不顾潜在的挑战和困难，斥资2亿欧元在法国设立工

厂。A因为；B 不顾，不管；不理会；C除了；D而不是，替代。故选B。

29. — What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special?

—_______ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.

A.Because

B. What

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——你认为是什么使得第九十二届的奥斯卡颁奖典礼如此特别？——那当然是来自韩国的电影《寄生虫》获得了四个奥斯卡奖项了。作为回答，省略了后半句made the awards special，可见空格处所填的是名词性从句引导词that，只起连接作用，作主语，不可省略。故选C。

30. Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone _______ you had done more to protect it.

A. do you wish

B. you wish

C. did you wish

D. you wished

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装。句意：隐私就像健康。只有当你失去了才知道要做些什么去保护健康。Only置于句首后面跟状语从句时主句部分倒装，且为一般现在时。故选A。

31.— Guess what? Zark _______ a company with his partner.

—Gosh! It’s no more than two years since he studied in the university.

A.operated

B. is operating

C. has operated

D. had been operating

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：——猜猜发生什么了？扎克和他的合作伙伴开了一家公司。——天哪!他才刚刚毕业不到两年啊。studied是延续性动词。填空处进行时表示扎克正和人合作开公司。故选B

32. To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to _______ that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.

A. it

B. them

C. you

D.one

【答案】A

【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：为了赢得员工的信任，你的工厂需要确保资金账户和操作流程尽可能透明。See to it that... 表示“确保，保证...”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。

33. He would have been willing to accompany me _______ him how important it was to me.

A. if I have told

B. had I told

C. should I tell

D. if I could tell

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他会愿意陪我，如果我告诉他他对我有多重要的话。表示对过去的虚拟，

主句would have been，从句had+过去分词，其中可省略if，把had提前，构成部分倒装。故选B。

34. Doctors are fighting a _______ battle to save the little girl’s life.

A. modest

B. flexible

C. compulsory

D. desperate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：医生们正在全力抢救那个小女孩的生命。desperate battle殊死搏斗。A温和的，适度的；B灵活的；C强制的；D拼命的；绝望的。故选D。

35. — You know how much I am missing the days before the outbreak of the coronavirus.

—School, movies, gatherings, _______. We’ll soon be back on track.

A.no kidding

B. come on

C. you name it

D. go for it

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道我多想念疫情爆发前的日子吗。——是啊。学校、电影、聚会，只要能想到的活动在这期间都不能进行。但好在我们的生活马上要回归正轨了。A你不是开玩笑吧；B得了吧；加油；C 应有尽有凡你能说得出的也都一一尽数；D努力争取，加油；均不符合。故选C。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nothing stays the same for long. Things and people change, often for the 36 , it seems, but once in a 37 , very much for the better. I grew up on a small farm, living a life that I took for granted. I had a dog and mountains in whichever 38 I looked, and I awoke to the call of birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father worked in the city as a worker. He was quiet and 39 . He was not 40 educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way of looking at problems. He w as a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a 41 . I did not like him very much.

One day I came home from school and his car was already there. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact, when he came home, he went to work even more. I remember looking secretly around the corner at him as he 42 on his bed in the middle of the day. I was in 43 school. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. It starts in the 44 that normally make antibodies for the body to use in its immune response against 45 . When those cells become ill, they make abnormal antibodies like crazy, 46 out the useful ones. As the cancer grows, the person who has it 47 . The disease weakens the body’s energy, and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and

48 . Over time, bones 49 look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never 50 .

For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was 51 in that chair when I came home one day during the fifth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were 52 . He asked me to sit down. What followed still moves me these 53 later. He told me about his life, his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had 54 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was understanding that that was what he needed, and I 55 everything, immediately.

36.A. wealthier B. worse C. healthier D. familiar

【题源】https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/381799875.html,/advice/parenting/cancer-saved-relationship/

【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了父亲诊断为癌症后是如何挽救了我们父子之间不稳定的关系。

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。worse更糟糕的；没有什么能长久保持不变。事情和人在变化，通常看起来更糟(often for the worse)。

37.A. while B. hour C. day D. week

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。while 有时；但有时会变得更好(but once in a while)。

38.A. time B. village C. valley D. direction

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。direction 方向；我在一个小农场长大，过着我认为理所当然的生活。我养了一条狗，无论朝我看哪个方向的山脉，都会被苜蓿田里的野鸡叫醒。

39.A. warm B. noisy C. distant D. considerate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。distant 远距离、不好接近的；我父亲还曾在城市里当过焊工。他很安静并且不好接近。

40.A. lowly B. less C. more D. highly

【答案】D

【解析】highly 高等地；他没有受过高等教育(be highly educated)，但是很聪明，具有工程师解决问题的方式（的能力）。

41.A. smile B. weakness C. temper D. friend

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。temper （坏）脾气；他脾气暴躁(have a temper)。我不是很喜欢他。

42.A. launched B. lay C. laid D. landed

【答案】B

【解析】lay 躺（过去式）；我记得我曾在角落里偷看他，他就那么在一天中午躺在床上(lie on the bed)。

43.A. elementary B. middle C. high D. university

【答案】A

【解析】elementary 小学的；在我上小学时。

44.A. carriers B. chests C. currents D. cells

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。cells 细胞；多发性骨髓瘤是一种血液癌。它通常开始于那些为身体制造抗体，以用于抵抗感染的免疫反应的细胞。

45.A. invitations B. investigation C. infections D. inference

【答案】C

【解析】infections 感染；against infections 抵抗感染。

46.A. compromising B. crowding C. circulating D. clarifying

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词辨析。crowding 挤出（动名词形式）；当这些细胞变成恶性细胞时，它们会产生疯狂不正常的抗体，把那些有用的细胞拥挤出去(crowd out)。

47.A. substitutes B. sneezes C. sacrifices D. shrinks

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。shrinks 缩水/（身体、精神）萎靡；随着癌症的恶化，患有癌症的人会萎缩并且萎靡。

48.A. talents B. tensions C. tissues D. tunnels

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。tissues （人体）组织；这种疾病会消耗人体的能量，异常的抗体会导致其他细胞

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