全国2011年4月自学考试英语语法试题和答案

全国2011年4月自学考试英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.

1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )

A. all the information

B. all of information

C. all the informations

D. all of the informations

2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )

A. had practiced

B. is practicing

C. has been practicing

D. practices

3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )

A. is to be avoided

B. can be avoided

C. will be avoided

D. has been avoided

4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )

A. cutting… done

B. cutting… to be done

C. being cut… done

D. to be cut… to be done

5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )

A. give

B. gave

C. gives

D. can give

6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )

A. needn't have done

B. mustn't have done

C. shouldn't have done

D. couldn't have done

7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )

A. to hand in

B. to be handing in

C. to have handed in

D. to have been handed in

8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )

A. used

B. using

C. use

D. to be used

9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )

A. more than to listen

B. more than listening

C. than listening

D. rather than to listen

10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )

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A. very

B. rather

C. too

D. so

11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )

A. any country

B. any countries

C. any other country

D. all other country

12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. with

13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )

A. when

B. that

C. in which

D. on which

14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )

A. of whom

B. about whom

C. in whom

D. for whom

15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. had

17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. be

18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )

A. and

B. so

C. because of

D. due to the fact that

19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )

A. anyone's else

B. anyone else

C. anyone's else's

D. anyone else's

20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )

A. these all last few

B. these last few all

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C. all these last few

D. these last all few

二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)

Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.

(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

21. feel have, go, will be, are, was

The black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.

22. a, the, some, all, each, such

A knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.

23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operating

He ________________ to hospital last night and he's already ________________ on.

24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been

________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?

25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but

________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.

26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, who

This is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.

27. which, what, that, is, are, was

________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.

28. a, one, some, any, other, another

The New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.

Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?

30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.

31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.

32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.

33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).

34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.

35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.

36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.

37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.

38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.

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39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.

40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.

41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.

42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.

43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.

44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.

45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.

46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.

47. - Have you met our German neighbours?

-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?

48. - Is he the fight person for the job?

- I __________ (not believe).

三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.

50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.

51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?

52. May there be life on Mars?

53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.

54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.

55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.

56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.

57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.

58. Late the son has been staying out lately.

59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.

60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

— So had she and so did I.

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

61. Using an intensifier:

No one on the committee supported my plan.

62. Using a question tag:

Everybody knows what he has to do.

63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:

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It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. 64. Using a non-finite form:

She stood up so that she could be seen better.

65. Using a relative clause:

My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.

66. Using a disjunct:

It is natural that she will take after her mother.

67. Using an adjunct:

He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.

68. Using a relative clause:

This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.

69. Using passive voice:

I don't mind you criticizing me.

70. Using extraposition:

You will feel listening to him talk boring.

71. Using discontinuity:

He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.

72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:

I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.

五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)

Answer the following questions.

73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?

74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.

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本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。

初中英语语法时态专练及答案

初中英语语法时态专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?

【英语】英语语法填空练习题含答案

【英语】英语语法填空练习题含答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old. 【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。 （3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。 （4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。（5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。 （6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。（7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。（8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。（9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。