文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中部分倒装

初中部分倒装

初中部分倒装
初中部分倒装

1+1教育_英语__老师个性化教案

教师冯彬彬学生姓名张哲鹏上课日期2014年11 月8 日学科英语年级九年级教材版本人教版

类型知识讲解□:考题讲解□:本人课时统计

第()课时共()课时

学案主题初中语法

课时数量

(全程或具体时间)

第()课时授课时段10:00-12:00

教学目标

教学内容倒装句

知识与技能

过程与方法

情感态度与价值观

掌握倒装句的写法

讲解法、练习法

培养中学生学习英语的兴趣

教学重点、

难点重点:记忆一些典型词汇,哪些单词或词汇位于句首需要引起部分倒装难点:倒装句的写法

教学过程

学生活动

教师活

倒装句

一.部分倒装

定义:将句子中的助动词(do,does,have,has),系动词be或情态动词(can,may,must等)

置于主语之前。

注意点:若助动词是does, 变形后原句子中的谓语动词需要变回原形

(1)only in this way can you learn English well.

对照原句:You can learn English well only in this way.

若把only 提前,放于句首,并且修饰(介词短语,状语从句,副词),需要用部分倒装。

例1:原句:You can join the army only when you are18 . (将only放于句首,修饰状语从句)

例2:原句:only top students are able to go to the university. (需要倒装吗?)

考点:当only 位于句首时,但其修饰的是主语,无需进行倒装。

中考题:

----------------------------(只有在周末你才可)go out to play. (要求:将only位于句首)

(2) Seldom does the manager go to work on foot.

对照原句:The manager seldom goes to work on foot.

若把否定词如never,seldom,hardly, little, not, nowhere, by no means(绝不),at no time, neither, nor等放于句首时,需要用部分倒装。

例:原句:We have never seen such a good film.

中考题:

--------------------------------(我几乎不会)wash the dishes. (要求:将hardly位于句首) (3) Not only is he clever but also he works hard.

对照原句:He is not only clever but also he works hard.

若把具有否定意义的连词如not only……but also, not until……位于句首时,需要部分倒装。

例:原句:I didn’t know the news of his death until yesterday.

中考题:直到昨天我才发现他。(翻译成英文,not until位于句首)

(4)She doesn’t like spors, nor does her friend.(nor+助动词表示“也不”)

I loved this movie and so did my friends.(so+助动词表示“也”)

So…(表示也的时候),neither/nor…(表示也不的时候)位于句首时,需要使用部分倒装。

(5)So clever is he that he can work out the problem by himself.

对照原句:He is so clever that he can work out the problem by himself.

在so/such……that句型中,当so,such位于句首时也需要部分倒装,that从句语序不变。

中考题:他太年轻了,以至于他不会铺床(翻译成英文,So位于句首)

习题:

1.---------------------------------------(我从未见过)such a high building. (要求:never 位于句首)

2.He doesn’t like living in the city, ------------------------(他妻子也不喜欢)。(要求:nor位于句首)

3.-------------------------------(只有在课后你才可)eat something.(要求:only位于句首)

4.他是如此的生气以致于他离开了办公室。(翻译成英文,要求so位于句首)

5.直到前天他完成了他的学习任务。(翻译成英文,要求Not until位于句首)

6. So beautiful is she that she becomes a popular star.(翻译成中文)

课后作业1.复习本堂课所讲的知识点2.背四会单词

3.完成在课堂上未完成的练习

学生成长记录本节课教学计划完成情况:照常完成□提前完成□延后完成□ ____________________________ 学生的接受程度: 5 4 3 2 1 ______________________________

学生的课堂表现:很积极□比较积极□一般积极□不积极□ ___________________________ 学生上次作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□存在问题 _____________________________ 学管师(班主任)_______________________________________________________________

签字时间教学组长审批教学主任审批

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: (一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用: only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2.Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.

初中英语语法--倒装句教学总结

英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一)表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句, 表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成 完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。 需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。 例子: Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。 二)承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语" 或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟(不)是大学生, B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。 B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。 B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)

初中英语倒装句练习题及解析

初中英语倒装句练习题及解析 一、倒装句 1.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B. 【点评】考察倒装句。 2.If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 3.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。so

考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解

考研英语语法大全之【倒装句】详解 倒装句 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order),如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前,就称为倒装语序(inverted word order),当谓语全部置于主语之前,称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。 一、全部倒装 (一)there be句型 有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live,remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。 例句:Generally,there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states,large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English) 分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。 译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。

初中英语语法 知识点(全)

七年级(上) 1.family name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in (如in English) 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “Is that Mr.H” “Yes,it is” 4.hat 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式:①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y为I,+es ④o结尾,除了negro hero tomato potato +es,其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢You are welcome = That’s all right =That’s OK = Not at all = It’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be +名词here +代词+be 8.in 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9.join 参加加入(团体组织)take part in 参加(活动) 10. be busy doing 11.be strict with sb be strict in sth 12.bring+人或物+to +地点把…带到某地 bring+人或物+for+人给某人带来… 13. start doing start +名词 start to do的情况:主语是物不是人;start本身为starting时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14.what time is it?=what’s time?询问钟点回答:It is….(一律) 单词:trumpet喇叭racket(网球羽毛球)球拍plural复数,复数形式,复数的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妆台 drum鼓documentary纪录片description描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物学 comedy喜剧singular单数plural复数 七年级(下) 1.hear from sb. 收到…的来信 2.be friendly to 对…友好 3.another 另一,再一 other 其他的,别的(无范围)+名词(复数) the other 两个中的另一个(通常搭配one…the other…) others 其他的人或物(代词) the others 多个中的剩余几个(不加名词,通常搭配some….the others…) 4.what+be+主语?=what do/does+主语+do?询问职业 5.be surprised + at sth./to do sth./句子 6.in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7.every day 每天(状语)everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上(非树本身的一部分)on the tree 在树上(树上的一部分) 9.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11.tell…from…把…与…区别开来

初中倒装句讲解加练习

倒装句讲解与练习 英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。 装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了! There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

中考英语倒装句100及答案经典

中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1.—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时,用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用,so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2.—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句 概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影. I have never seen such a performance. 倒装:Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间. 注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词

最新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题 1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 2.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad 3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 5.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A.do B.does C.have D.has 6.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 7.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 8.—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together. A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A.am B.is C.are 11.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry 13.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 16.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England.

2019年中考英语倒装句语法讲解

2019年中考英语倒装句语法讲解 (名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习,值得下载打印练习) 为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一 部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动 词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲 解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词 是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的 主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes! 2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使 句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是 代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went. 3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词 常为不及物动词。如:From the window came the sound of music. 4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there. 6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed. 2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如:Wait as you may, he will not see you. 3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如:Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析

(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1.Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。 3.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。 4.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定,并且助动词用are,故表示我们也不被允许,用Neither are we。故选A。

初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构

英语语法:倒装句的结构 倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。 考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有: here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。 考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括: not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三: as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装。

中考英语倒装句专项训练及答案

中考英语倒装句专项训练及答案 一、倒装句 1.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。 3.—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档