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国际经济与贸易 上机实务操作

国际经济与贸易 上机实务操作
国际经济与贸易 上机实务操作

操作一.建立业务要求

上海健龙进出口有限公司

我公司是从事鞋业进出口贸易的一家专业外贸公司,从市场调查中了解到我公司的欢乐牌(Huanle Brand)毛绒拖鞋(Boa Slippers)在加拿大有潜在的需求,故准备开拓该市场。在调查中了解到加拿大Leisure公司专门从事从中国进口轻工产品,请你根据上述情况,给Leisure公司发一封建立商业往来关系的电子邮件,并且随附产品目录, 要求信函格式完整、正确。

加拿大Leisure 公司的全称及详细地址如下:

Leisure International Trading Corporation

237 Johnson Rd. 39210

Vancouver B. C., Canada

Tel: 01-11-4533212 Fax: 01-11-4533211

Leisure International Trading Corporation

237 Johnson Rd. 39210

Vancouver B. C., Canada

Tel: 01-11-4533212 Fax: 01-11-4533211

Dear sirs,

We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading exporters from china dealing exclusively in shoes. We own your name form our old clients and we would be rather pleased if we could establish business relations with you.

We have enclosed one copy of our illustrated goods and price list for your reference. According to the market research, Huanle Brand boa slippers are likely to interest the customers of your end and we hope you can attach importance to this product. We would appreciate receiving your specific enquiries and we will send you our favorable quotations immediately.

It will be greatly appreciated if you will give us your cooperation and we are looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

Shanghai Jianlong Imp&Exp Cooperation

Xiaoyu, Xiao

操作二:出口报价核算

货号:SH226 SH279

出口退税: 9%,

出口定额费用率: 6 % ;

保险: 按CIF发票金额加10%投保一切险和战争险,

费率分别为0.7%和0.3%;

报价利润率:10%;

其他商品信息及相关费用信息你可以在TMT信息查询系统中查询

请根据上述条件,以美元为报价单位进行出口报价核算.(核算过程保留4位小数,结果保留一位小数)

货号:SH226

1)实际成本=采购成本-退税收入

=65-[65/(1+17%)]× 9%=60(元)/打

2) 40英尺集装箱装箱量:

55/(0.56×0.40×0.45)=545.6349,取整,545箱

推出报价数量:4×545=2180 打

3)国内费用(出口定额费)=65×6% = 3.9 (元)/打

4)出口运费=3030×8.25/2180=11.4667

5)出口报价: CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)

=(60+3.9+11.4667)/ [1--3%10%-(1+10%)×1%]/8.25 =10.639(美元/打)

货号:SH279

1)实际成本=采购成本-退税收入=85-[85/(1+17%)]×9%=78.4615(元)/打

2)40英尺集装箱装箱量:55/(0.56×0.40×0.45)=545.6349,取整,545箱

报价数量:4×545=2180 打

3)国内费用(出口定额费)=85×6% =5.1 (元)/打

4)出口运费=3030×8.25/2180=11.4667

5)出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)

=(78.4615+5.1+11.4667)/ [1--3%10%-(1+10%)×1%]/8.25 =13.41(美元/打

操作三:草拟发盘函

请根据客户来函要求,写一封发盘信,详细回答客户提出的问题,告知对方交易的基本条件,并敦促对方尽快做出决定,发盘有效期为一周。

交易的基本条件:

1. 保险:按发票金额加成10%投保一切险及战争险。

2. 支付方式:即期信用证。

3. 装运:五月底装运。

信函日期:2003年3月12日

DATE: MAR. 12ND, 2003

Leisure International Trading Corporation

237 Johnson Rd. 39210

Vancouver B. C., Canada

TEL: 01-11-4533212

FAX:01-11-4533211

Dear Sirs

Thank you very much for your letter of March 10, 2003 expressing your interests in our products.

Because of the lovely design, our boa slippers are rapidly becoming popular, we think after studying our price, you will not be surprised to learn that we are finding it difficult to meet the demand. As requested, we are pleased to make our firm offer for 2180 dozen each of the following items:

Huanle Brand Boa Slippers

Art. No. SH226 US$ 10.60 per doz. CIFC3 Vancouver

Art. No. SH279 US$ 13.40 per doz. CIFC3 Vancouver

Remarks:

1.) Payment: by an Irrevocable Sight Letter of Credit for 100% of the contract value.

2.) Packing: to be packed in cartons of 4 doz. each , and 545 cnts to a 40' container,total two 40' FCL containers.

3.) Shipment: to be effected during MAY 2003 on the condition that the relevant L/C arrives at 25TH APRIL 2003.

4.) Insurance: to be covered against All Risks and War Risk as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of C. I. C. dated 1/1/1981.

5.) This offer remains valid within 3 days.

You are sure to find the price very competitive indeed and we look forward to receiving an order from you soon.

Our offer remains open until March 19,

2003.

Yours faithfully,

Shanghai Jianlong Imp&Exp Cooperation

Xiaoyu, Xiao

操作四:出口还价核算

按客户提出的价格计算:(计算过程小数请保留至4位,小于1时保留至5位,计算结果取小数后2位)

1) SH226和SH279两个货号商品的总利润额分别为多少元人民币?

2) 如果同意对方价格,而我公司又要保持至少5%的利润,那么公司应当掌握的国内采购价格分别为每打多少元人民币?

再次报价:

请按5%的成交利润率重新报价?

1)利润核算:

货号SH226 客户还价US$ 9.6/DOZ CIFC3

总利润额:销售收入-客户佣金-出口保费-实际成本-国内费用-出口运费

=9.6*8.25*2180*(1-3%-110%*1%)-65*2180*(1+17%-9%)/(1+17%)-65*2180*6%-3030*8.25 =1277.6040元

货号SH279 客户还价US$ 12.00/DOZ CIFC3

总利润额:销售收入-客户佣金-出口保费-实际成本-国内费用-出口运费

=12*8.25*2180*(1-3%-110%*1%)-85*2180*(1+17%-9%)/(1+17%)-85*2180*6%-3030*8.25

=190.2738元

2)成本核算:

货号SH226

设国内采购价格为"x",那么:[ x - (x/1.17)×9% +6%x +11.4667 ] / (1-5%-3% - 1.1×1%) =9.60×8.25 0.9831x=79.2×0.909-11.4667

x=60.5210/0.9831=61.57(元)/打以客户还价每打9.6美元成交,则我方应掌握的国内采购价格为每打61.57元人民币。

货号SH279

设国内采购价格为"y",那么:[ y - (y/1.17)×9% +6%y +11.4667 ] / (1-5%-3% - 1.1×1%) =12.00×8.25

0.9831y+11.4667=99×0.909 y=78.5243/0.9831=79.87(元)/打

以客户还价每打12美元成交,则我方应掌握的国内采购价格为每打79.87元人民币。

3)再次报价:

货号:SH226

实际成本=采购成本-退税收入

=65-[65/(1+17%)]×9%=60(元)/打

40英尺集装箱装箱量:55/(0.56×0.40×0.45)=545.6349,取整,545箱

报价数量:4×545=2180 打

国内费用(出口定额费)=65×6% = 3.9 (元)/打

出口运费=3030×8.25/2180=11.4667 5)

出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)

=(60+3.9+11.4667)/ [1-3%-5%-(1+10%)×1%]/8.25 =10.050(美元/打)

货号:SH279

实际成本=采购成本-退税收入

=85-[85/(1+17%)]×9%=78.4615(元)/打

40英尺集装箱装箱量:

55/(0.56×0.40×0.45)=545.6349,取整,545箱报价数量:4×545=2180 打

国内费用(出口定额费)=85×6% = 5.1 (元)/打

出口运费=3030×8.25/2180=11.4667 5)

出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)

=(78.4615+5.1+11.4667)/ [1--3%-5%-(1+10%)×1%]/8.25 =12.672(美元/打)

操作五:拟写还盘函

请给LEISURE 公司写一封还盘信,指出我方的产品,质量好,款式很吸引人,原报价是十分合理的;并告知与其他厂商相比,我方所用的材料质量是最好的;我方不愿在牺牲质量的前提下,低价销售。但考虑到希望与其建立持久业务关系,我方可以在原报价基础上作一些让步(试按5%的成交利润率还盘,结果保留一位小数)。同时提醒对方因为近期订单较多,为保证及时装运,建议尽快接受报价并下订单。

信函日期:2003年3月22日

DATE: MAR. 22ND, 2003

Leisure International Trading Corporation

237 Johnson Rd. 39210

Vancouver B. C., Canada

TEL: 01-11-4533212

FAX:01-11-4533211

Dear Sirs,

We are very grateful of receiving your kindly offer today.

Our products are of good quality, attractive design and the original offer is

quite reasonable. Compared with other vendors, we adopted by the material quality is the best. Under the premise of we don’t want to sacrifice quality ,

low price to sell. But given hope to build long-term business relationship, we can make concessions based on the original quotation. We are pleased to

offer Boa Slippers Shoes as follows:

Huanle Brand Boa Slippers

Art. No. SH226 US$ 10.10 per doz. CIFC3 Vancouver

Art. No. SH279 US$ 12.70 per doz. CIFC3 Vancouver

Due to the recent order is more, in order to ensure timely shipment,

suggest that quotation and place and order as soon as possible.

Your earlier reply will be highly appreciated.

Yours faithfully,

Shanghai Jianlong Imp&Exp Cooperation

Xiaoyu, Xiao

操作六:出口成交核算

请根据你与国外客户最终达成的交易条件,作出详细的出口合同核算,其中包括:

购货总成本

总退税收入

实际采购成本

费用细目及总额(包括:国内费用、海洋运费、保险费、佣金)

合同利润额及利润率

注意:计算过程保留四位小数,最后结果保留二位小数

1、购货总成本:购货总成本=采购成本*采购数量=65*2180+85*2180=327000.00元

2、总退税收入:65*9%/(1+17%)*2180+85*9%/(1+17%)*2180=25153.8462元

=25153.85元

3、实际采购成本:60*2180+78.4615*2180=301846.07元

4、国内费用:

3.9*2180+5.1*2180=19620.00元

5、海洋运费:11.4667*2180+11.4667*2180=49994.812元=49994.81元

6、保险费:保险费=保险金额*保险费率

=CIFC3*110%*1%=(10.1+12.7)*8.25*2180*110%*1%=4510.638元=4510.64元 7、佣金:佣金=含佣价*佣金率=CIFC3*3%=(10.1+12.7)*8.25*2180*3%=12301.74元

合同利润额:

总利润额:销售收入-客户佣金-出口保费-实际成本-国内费用-出口运

费 =(10.1+12.7)*8.25*2180-12301.74-4510.638-301846.07-19620-49994.812=21784 .74元

利润率:

利润率=利润额/销售收入=21784.74 /(10.1+12.7)*8.25*218021784.74=5.31%

操作七:出口合同签订

步骤一

请根据出口合同基本条款的要求和双方在信中确定的条件制作售货确认书,要求条款内容全面、具体。

步骤二

给国外客户寄出成交签约函,感谢对方的订单,说明随寄售货确认书,催促迅速会签合

同,并希望信用证在4月25日前开到。(空白合同可在TMT信息查询系统中下载)

合同日期:2003年4月1日

信函日期:2003年4月1日

合同号码:JL-LESSC04

SALES CONFIRMATION

REMARKS:

1. The buyer shall have the covering letter of credit which should reach the Seller 30 days bef ore shipment, failing which the Seller reserves the right to rescind without further notice, or to reg ard as still valid whole or any part of this contract not fulfilled by the Buyer, or to lodge a claim fo r losses thus sustained, if any.

2. In case of any discrepancy in Quality/Quantity, claim should be filed by the Buyer within 3 0 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination; while for quantity discrepancy, claim sh ould be filed by the Buyer within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at port of destination.

3. For transactions concluded on C.I.F. basis, it is understood that the insurance amount will be for 110% of the invoice value against the risks specified in the Sales Confirmation. If additiona l insurance amount or coverage required, the Buyer must have the consent of the Seller before Shi pment, and the additional premium is to be borne by the Buyer.

4. The Seller shall not hold liable for non-delivery or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a po rtion of the goods hereunder by reason of natural disasters, war or other causes of Force Majeure, However, the Seller shall notify the Buyer as soon as possible and furnish the Buyer within 15 day s by registered airmail with a certifi-cate issued by the China Council for the Promotion of Internat ional Trade attesting such event(s).

5. All deputies arising out of the performance of, or relating to this contract, shall be settled t hrough negotiation.In case no settlement can be reached through negotiation, the case shall then be submitted to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration in accordance with its arbitral rules.The arbitration shall take place in Shanghai. The arbitral awar d is final and binding upon both parties.

6. The Buyer is requested to sign and return one copy of this contract immediately after recei pt of the same.Objection, if any, should be raised by the Buyer within it is understood that the Buy

er has accepted the terms and conditions of this contract.

7. Special conditions: ( These shall prevail over all printed terms in case of any conflict.)

THE SELLER

THE BUYER

SHANGHAI JIANLONG IMP.& EXP. CO., LTD. Leisure International Trading

Corporation

ZHANG LILY

GERALD

MEIER CHIEF MANAGER Chief Manager

( signature) ( signature)

操作八:审核信用证

请根据审证的一般原则和方法对收到的信用证进行认真细致的审核,列明信用证存在的问题并陈述要求改证的理由。

操作九修改信用证

根据你的审证结果草拟改证函,要求列明不符点,并清晰告知客户如何进行修改。

信函日期:2003年4月25日

操作十托运订舱

在收到信用证修改通知后,公司即开始安排出口货物的装运事宜;首先要向船公司订舱。订舱文件主要包括:

出口货物订舱委托书;

商业发票;

装箱单。(有关空白单据可从TMT系统中下载)

请根据订舱单据的填制要求认真填写。

公司编号公司开户银行银行账号INVOICE NO.

BH04JL中国人民银行89705645436JL-LESINV04

出口货物订舱委托书日期:五月九日

商业发票日期:五月九日

操作十一:出口报关

出口商在订妥舱位收到配舱回单后则必须向海关办理货物的申报出口手续。报关文件主要包括:

出口货物报关单;

商业发票;

装箱单。(有关空白单据可从TMT系统中下载)

请根据出口货物报关单的填制要求认真填写。

出口日期:五月二十日

申报及出单日期:五月十二日

操作十二:投保装船

一、投保

以CIF条件成交的出口货物订妥舱位(收到配舱回单后)、向海关申报出口的同时,应向保险公司办理投保手续,请你根据投保单的基本规定认真填写出口货物投保单。

(有关空白单据可从TMT系统中下载)

二、拟写装船通知

出口货物在海关验讫放行(即收到盖有海关验讫放行章的装货单)后,即可办理货物的装运手续;与此同时,你作为出口商应向进口商发出货物装运的通知。

装运通知的内容主要包括:

合同号码货物名称货物金额货物数量

包装件数承运船名运输航次提单号码

如果信用证中对装船通知有具体规定,则应根据信用证规定的时间和内容及时发出。

投保日期:2003年5月15日

信函日期:2003年5月15日

操作十三:出口单据制作

根据出口单据制作的要求及国外银行开来的信用证和修改书中的具体规定,缮制全套出口单据。

(有关空白单据可从TMT系统中下载)

操作十四:单据审核

在议付行审核你所提交的出口单据期间,新加坡发展银行上海分行转来信用证0016100293496项下的进口单据一套,系公司与马来西亚客户NANKAI WORSTED SPINNING SND.BHD达成的一笔进口业务的单据;请你本着"单证一致,单单相符"的原则,对这套单据进行认真的审核,写出你的审单意见。

操作十五:出口业务善后

请根据开证银行的反馈信息,给国外客户发一封善后函。

操作十六:实习总结

谈谈自己对出口贸易模拟实习"TMT on line"的体会,可以谈自己从实习中得到的收获,也可提出自己的建议或意见。

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