南通市海安县2018届九年级学业水平考试英语试题含答案
海安县2018年九年级学业水平测试
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1. — ______ chocolate bread you like is done now.
— What ______ delicious smell!
A. A; the
B. A; /
C. The; a
D. The; /
( ) 2. —What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ______ goes wrong.
A. nothing
B. everything
C. anything
D. something ( ) 3. —Could you take out the rubbish and wash the dishes, Jack?
—Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this ______.
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty ( ) 4. —WeChat really influences people’s life.
—______. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mostly
B. Exactly
C. Mainly
D. Simply
( ) 5. Although the old professor was ______ m y opinion, he didn’t come up with his own.
A. in
B. for
C. against
D. on
( ) 6. —What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
D. Neither; nor ( ) 7. —Let’s get Linda a present for her birthday.
—Sure. Shall we ______ a book online for her?
A. afford
B. order
C. offer
D. consider
( ) 8. —Did Kate try her best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did ______.
A. the most careful
B. more careful
C. most carefully
D. the more carefully ( ) 9. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. To smile
D. Smiled
( ) 10. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ______ the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get down
B. pass down
C. cut down
D. pull down ( ) 11. —Nice to see you again. Haven’t you graduated from Columbia University?
—Yes. I ______ Computer Science for four years there.
A. learned
B. have learned
C. had learned
D. would learn ( ) 12. —You look very pretty, if I ______ say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A. must
B. have to
C. will
D. may
( ) 13. —I feel much too stressed before the big exam.
—______. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy
B. Take your time
C. Go ahead
D. Enjoy yourself ( ) 14. —Could you please tell me ______?
—Of course.
A. how long you have borrowed the book
B. how you think of the newest movie
C. when the new shopping mall will be open
D. why do you like watching the program ( ) 15. —Sir, you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here.
—Fined? Overspeeding? ______.
A. Never mind
B. No worries.
C. Are you serious?
D. Are you right?
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mike’s New Bike
Mike looked at the midday sky. He had been working since sunrise and was taking a 16 .
Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike. His ancient, beaten-up bike was a total embarrassment. But his mom said they couldn’t 17 a new one. Even though Mike knew she was 18 , he shouted back at her in great disappointment, “You never give me anything!”
He only needed fifty more dollars. Mr. Painter had 19 him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch (排水沟), and he wanted to stop the 20 in his rose garden. Mr. Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one, but Mike didn’t think that would be 21 in heavy rains. So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.
Mike noticed Mr Painter 22 him from behind a curtain. He knew Mr. Painter was an old grouch (爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay.
23 he returned to his work, Mike waved. M. Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.
Mike kept working until mid-afternoon without a rest. Then Mr Painter came out for an inspection (视察). “Why don’t you stop for today and get a fresh 24 tomorrow?”
“I’d rather finish up,” replied Mike. “It’s supposed to 25 tonight, and I’d like to have it work before the next storm.”
About six-thirty, Mike 26 the last pipe in place. As he was returning the tools to the garage, Mr.
Painter came out of the house and 27 up, “Mike,you’re an enthusiastic young man. I do n’t see many young people these days who 28 about their work.” He handed Mike an envelope and left.
When Mike opened the envelope, he found three twenty-dollar bills. He ran to 29 Mr. Painter and started to hand one back to him. Mr Painter declined the offer. “Take it as 30 for keeping an old man from trouble.” And then he went to inspect his roses.
( ) 16. A. holiday B. break C. chance D. job
( ) 17. A. ride B. borrow C. afford D. make
( ) 18. A. right B. rude C. wise D. cruel
( ) 19. A. handed B. offered C. lent D. saved
( ) 20. A sunlight B. growing C. flooding D. dirt
( ) 21. A. necessary B. basic C. effective D. natural
( ) 22. A. stopping B. ordering C. meeting D. watching ( ) 23. A. Once B. While C. As D. Though
( ) 24. A. pay B. start C. idea D. look
( ) 25. A. snow B. blow C. thunder D. rain
( ) 26. A. hung B. laid C. dropped D. cut
( ) 27. A. cleaned B. called C. stood D. walked
( ) 28. A. ask B. care C. set D. learn
( ) 29. A catch B. beg C. serve D. blame
( ) 30. A. spirits B. thanks C. excuses D. lessons
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning app －a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.
Socrative
In Socrative, teachers can create timed leaming games. In class, students compete for him(her)self or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called Space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket”, a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.
QR Codes
A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smart phone can read with its camera. When your phone camera
reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.
Evernote
Evernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.
( ) 31. Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?
A. Quizlet.
B. QR Codes.
C. Evernote.
D. Socrative. ( ) 32. What can a teacher do by using Socrative?
A. Give homework.
B. Look up new words.
C. Carry out a classroom test.
D. Visit an English-learning website. ( ) 33. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To encourage using mobile phones.
C. To improve English leaning.
D. To introduce some learning apps.
B
As I begin to tell my friends about the seven days you treated my wife, Laura, in what turned out to be the last days of her young life, they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall. The list includes the doctors, nurses, social workers, and even cleaning staff members who cared for her.
“How do you remember any of their names?” they ask.
“How could I not?” I answer back.
Every single one of you treated Laura with such kindness as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots, you apologized that it was going to hurt a little, whether or not she could hear. When you listened to her heart and lungs through your stethoscope (听诊器) and her gown (长衫) began to slip, you pulled it up to cover her. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d sleep more comfortably that way.
You cared so greatly for her parents, helping them climb into the room’s awkward recliner (躺椅), getting them fresh water almost by the hour, and answering every one of their medical questions with patience.
Then there was how you treated me. How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing, my head down and resting on her hand, and quietly go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you help me set up the recliner as close as possible to her bedside? How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed any thing, from food to drink from fresh clothes to a hot shower.
Really, I have all of you to thank for it with my lifelong thanks and love.
( ) 34. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The writer could remember 15 doctors’ names.
B. The writer’s friends treated Laura for seven days.
C. The doctors were unable to save Laura in the end.
D. The writer’s friends didn’t want to listen to his story.
( ) 35. What does the underlined word “unconscious” probably mean?
A. unaware
B. calm
C. uncomfortable
D. quiet
( ) 36. How did the doctors and nurses treat the writer?
A. They helped him to get a bed close to his wife’s.
B. They gave him an examination to see if he was ill.
C. They tried not to trouble him when he was in deep sadness.
D. They provided him with food, drink, fresh clothes and shower daily.
( ) 37. Which of the following is the passage mainly developed by?
A. giving examples
B. comparing facts
C. listing suggestions
D. showing different opinions
C
In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to make the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”
At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you own a pet, you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and these days more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.
“That’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Some people, in fact, called me crazy for trying this.”
These days, we have more and more proofs that animals have all kinds of mental abilities. Sheep can tell faces from each other. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different kinds of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex, the parrot became a very good talker.
Thirty years after the Alex studies began, Irene was still giving him English lessons until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry, he could say “want grape”. Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. “He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.
Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.
One theory for dogs’ ability to learn a language is that they have been close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化 ). While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelectual ability, as well as physical appearance.
( ) 38. Irene wanted to find out ______.
A. what a parrot thinks
B. why a parrot can speak
C. how parrots make sounds
D. if parrots speak English
( ) 39. Alex learned new words by ______.
A. singing them
B. reading them
C. writing them
D. rehearing them ( ) 40. The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.
A. understand some words
B. recognize strange voices
C. copy human movements
D. tell different colors
( ) 41. The article concludes that ______.
A. our pets understand what we say
B. dogs may speak to humans one day
C. humans are related to chimpanzees
D. mental ability can evolve in animals
D
I strongly believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could totally change someone’s life.
Years ago, that’s what happened to me. My life was completely changed because a simple
three-word phrase was delivered at the right time in just the right way.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After asking many educational specialists, doctors, psychologists, and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school. All of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing.
From the time I started going there in the third grade, I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School in the small, quiet town of Latham, New York. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.
I worried throughout elementary school because, besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with most of my schoolwork.
Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a strange-looking box around his neck who wasn’t even smart enough to keep up with the other kids.
Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. Mrs. Jordan was a large woman with a voice that bounced (反弹) off the walls of her tiny classroom.
One moring, she asked the class a question, I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer. But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.
I will never forget what happened next.
Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried: “THAT’S RIGHT. STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My confidence soared like never before.
I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how
many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm (热情) had totally changed my young life. “THAT’S RIGHT. STEPHEN! ”
( ) 42. A “mainstream” school is probably where ______.
A. students can receive extra care
B. there are many wonderful teachers
C. students with disabilities go to study
D. most students do not have disabilities ( ) 43. What was the authors school life like?
A. He could deal with his homework easily.
B. He kept up with others by working hard.
C. He got along very well with his classmates.
D. He felt ashamed of his performance in school
( ) 44. When Mrs Jordan called on the author, ______.
A. he was so nervous that he forgot the answer
B. he didn’t expect to receive such encouraging praise
C. he was afraid that his classmates might laugh at him
D. he knew he would become an instant star afterwards.
( ) 45. With his story, the author mainly wants to tell us that ______.
A. the right words at the right time could make a difference
B. teachers should help their students build their confidence
C. you need to prove yourself when you are given the chance
D. being disabled doesn’t mean being less important than others
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.Good chances always hide ________________ around us, waiting for careful people to find them.
47. Mr. Wang is ________________ (解释) to us how to organize our ideas before writing.
48. One Belt, One Road is helpful for the development of the ________________ (two countries take
part) trade.
49. In the end, the ________________ (采访者) will probably wonder if you have any questions to ask
Them.
50. The picture on the wall often ________________ (remember or think about something) me of my
promise.
B. 从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
51. After the Senior High Entrance Exam, I’ll have two ________________ summer holiday.
52. —I’m sorry I ________________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
53. Judy looks at her watch at times. Why is she so ________________?
54. The sun is ________________ to the earth than many other stars.
55. You should learn to keep clean. Wash your clothes at least ________________ a week.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —We couldn’t find you anywhere at about 8 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________________ around the square.
57. The water ________________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
58. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ________________ half of it.
59. —Hello, Mr. Li, this is Mary. You must know why I ________________ you.
—Oh, hello, Mary! I’ve waited for this call since last month.
60. We ________________ more money when we use both sides of paper.
五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Both Lucy and Mary can speak French very well. (改为否定句)
____________ Lucy ____________ Mary can speak French very well.
62. I can finish the report on food safety in five day. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ can you finish the report on food safety?
63. They liked playing football in the club better than going home after school. (保持句意基本不变)
They ____________ playing football in the club ____________ going home after school.
64. Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry. (改为主从复合句)
He will be angry ____________ you ____________ him the truth at once.
65. The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.
(改为被动语态) The project will ____________ ____________ by the local government because it may be harmful to
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A handwriting expert — Michel
Michel is a young girl who works for the police as a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped (66) c____________ many criminals by using her special talents.
When she was fourteen, Michel was already quite (67)i_____________ in the differences in her friends’ handwriting that she would spend hours on them. After (68)f_____________ college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is (69)i_____________ for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of (70)w_____________ she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes.
She also has machines (71)t_____________ help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often (72)o_____________ great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the (73)w_____________ is. “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow (74)i_____________ I didn’t like his handwriting.” She says. And she adds she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman after she (75)s_____________ his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however.
66. _____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________
71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yearbooks in the United States
Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school year—a “book of memories” for the students.
Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.
The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular (课外的) activities. These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook.
In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely to succeed” (a student who got the best grades), and the “best dressed”
(a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards.
Students usually sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduat ing. Students write notes to each other, such as, “We had a lot of fun,” or “I’ll never forget
you.” They also write about the funny experiences they shared in school together.
76. How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA?
________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Whose photos can we see in a yearbook?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What title might a student with a good fashion sense get?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why is it important for senior students to sign each other’s yearbooks?
_________________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the yearbook in the USA? (请考生自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81. 最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题
为
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；
4．参考词汇：自习independent study。
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____ ___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语测试参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 CBBBC 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 ADACC
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-20
BCABC 21-25CDCBD 26-30 BDBAB
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31-33 ACD 34~37 CACA 38-41ADAD 42-45. DDBA
第Ⅱ卷（选择题共60分）
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
46. somewhere 47. explaining 48. international 49. interviewers 50. reminds 51. months’52. completely 53. impatient 54. nearer 55. once
56. were jogging 57. has become 58. missed 59. am calling 60. will save
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
61. Neither, nor 62. How soon 63. preferred; to 64. unless; tell 65. be cancelled
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. catch 67. interested 68. finishing 69. impossible 70. what
71. to/that 72. of 73. writer 74. if 75. studied
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 4/Four. 77. The students’ and teachers’.
78. The “best dressed”.
79. Because they are graduating. 80. It’s meaningful/ necessary. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
八、书面表达
81. One passible version:
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.
Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should focus our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make full use of time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.
At the same time, good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating together with regular exercise can make us become fit. What’s more, plenty of sleep ev ery night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic.
Good habits have an active effect on our life. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.
2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
2 / 18
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市海安县八年级(上)期中物理试卷
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江苏省南通市如东县2021届高三期中调研考试 语文 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共150分,考试用时150分钟。 2. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。 材料一: 中国古代哲学是一种以“天人合一”为其基点的生态哲学,而其美学则是一种生态的美学。那么,如何对这种古典形态的生态美学话语进行必要的归类与阐释呢? 我们先来看基本的生态哲学话语,主要是“天人之和”的生态——生命论哲学与美学思想,主要是作为“六经之首”《周易》提出的“生生之为易”(《系辞上》)。易者,简也,变也,道也。这说明,所谓“易”就是中国古代以最简洁的方式揭示有关天地人宇宙万物变化发展的学问,即是中国古代的元哲学。而这种“元哲学”就是“生生”。作为使动结构,此句可解为“使万物生命蓬勃生长旺盛”。这就是中国古代最基本的“生生之学”,用当代哲学的基本表述,就是一种生态的生命哲学。这种生态与生命的“生生”之学可以理解中国哲学的统领性概念,贯彻于儒、道、佛各种学术之中。从儒家来说,其“仁爱”思想体现了一种“仁者爱人”的“爱生”的思想。因为,在“天人合一”之中,儒家更加偏向于人,由对于人的关爱 发展到对于万物生灵的关爱。所谓“己所不欲,勿施于人”(《论语·卫灵公》)的“恕道”思想,正是对于人与万物的关爱的“爱生”思想的表露。发展到宋代,则形成张载的“民胞物与”思想。“生生”在道家中的表现即为“自然”,所谓“道法自然”。这里的自然即为“道也”,是一种“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物,万物负阴而抱阳,冲气以为和”(《老子·四十二章》),反映了“阴阳相生”的“生生”的规律。而“生生”之生态与生命论哲 学表现在佛学之中则是“慈悲”的“普渡众生”的“护生”的佛学思想。佛学在印度本为“出世”之学,但传到中国之后加强了人文情怀,表现出浓郁的“护生”思想。由此可见, “生生”的生态与生命论哲学是贯通中国古代各家各派哲学思想的统领性概念,是中国哲学之根。 可以说,这种“天人之和”“阴阳相生”的生态与生命论美学思想是贯穿整个中国古典哲学与美学的,构成了中国古代哲学与美学在“天人”关系中的特有的生命意蕴,渗透于中国艺术与生活的各个方面,成为特殊的东方审美境界,包含着基本的古典形态的生态美学话语: 第一,是有关生态共同体与生态家园的理论,这就是著名的“天地人三才说”、“天父地母”、“天园地方”等,是将宏阔的宇宙作为人类的“家园”,将人类与“天”与“地”紧密相连, 须臾难离。第二,是有关生命论美学的理论。包括大家熟知的“生生之为易”“天地之大德曰生”“阴阳相生”“四时与养生”等。 (节选自曾繁仁《生态美学的中国话语探索》)材料二:
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2017年新人教版初中英语九年级英 语全套课文内容 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class (be)like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too (quick). But I was afraid to ask questions because my (pronounce) was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said (something). Then one day I watched an English movie (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and (fun) movie! So then I (begin) to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the (expression) on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by (listen) for just the key words. My (pronounce) also improved by listening to the (interest) conversations in English movies. I discovered that (listen) to something you are (interest) in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It?s a piece of cake” or “It (serve) you right.” I did not understand these sentences at (one). But because I (want) to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I (want) to learn new words and more grammar. Ten I can have a (good) understanding of English movies. Section B How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone (be) born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well (depend) on your (learn) habits. Research shows that (success)learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies (show) that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to (learn) with something they are (interest) in.
江苏省南通市海安县2017年中考数学一模试卷及答案解析
江苏省南通市海安县2017年中考数学一模试卷（解析版） 一、选择题（本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上）1．|﹣2|的值等于（） A．2 B．﹣C．D．﹣2 2．计算a2÷a3的结果是（） A．a﹣1B．a C．a5D．a6 3．下列水平放置的几何体中，俯视图是矩形的是（） A． 圆柱B． 长方体C． 三棱柱D． 圆锥 4．一组数据2、3、4、4、5、5、5的中位数和众数分别是（） A．3.5，5 B．4，4 C．4，5 D．4.5，4 5．不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（） A．B．C． D． 6．为了说明命题“当b＜0时，关于x的一元二次方程x2+bx+2=0必有实数解”是假命题，可以举的一个反例是（） A．b=2 B．b=3 C．b=﹣2 D．b=﹣3
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2018.1九年级英语试卷
2017～2018学年第一学期期末市属九年级学情调研测试 英语试卷 （满分120分；考试时间120分钟）2018年1月一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答1-10题。每段对话听两遍。 1. How do they talk to each other on the Internet? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy’s brother do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What kind of film does the man like? A. B. C. 4. What did the man use to kill the woman? A. B. C. 5. How many children are there in the room? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 6. Where can the woman be? A. In the library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 7. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 8. How much is the white shirt? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 9. When will Susan arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20. 10. Why WON’T the boy go out? A. It’s cool outside. B. It’s raining outside. C. It’s hot outside. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. What was Mr. Wu doing when the kidnapping happened? A. Watching TV. B. Doing housework. C. Chatting with his friend. 12. Why did Mrs. Zhang knock on Mr. Wu’s door? A. Because she was coming for dinner. B. Because she wanted to talk with him. C. Because she wanted some help from Mr. Wu.
最新易错汇总江苏省南通市如东县初一上学期数学期末试卷含解析答案
2016-2017学年江苏省南通市如东县七年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共10小题．每小题3分，共计30分．在每小题所给的四个选项中，惟有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的序号填涂在答题卡上）1．（3分）﹣2的相反数是（） A．B．2 C．﹣ D．﹣2 2．（3分）地球绕太阳公转的速度约是110000千米/时，110000用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.11×106B．11×104 C．1.1×105D．1.1×104 3．（3分）单项式的系数是（） A．﹣2 B．2 C．D．﹣ 4．（3分）如果a+b＞0，且ab＜0，那么（） A．a＞0，b＞0 B．a＜0，b＜0 C．a、b异号且正数的绝对值较大 D．a，b异号且正数的绝对值较小 5．（3分）如果∠1是∠2的补角，∠3是∠2的余角．那么∠1与∠3的关系是（） A．∠1=∠3 B．∠1+∠3=90°C．∠1+∠3=180°D．∠1﹣∠3=90° 6．（3分）如图所示几何体，从左面看是（） A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）如图，点E在CB的延长线上，则下列条件中．不能判定AD∥BC的是（）
A．∠2=∠3 B．∠1+∠2+∠6=180° C．∠1=∠4 D．∠5=∠1+∠2 8．（3分）如图，将一副三角板的直角顶点重合放置于A处（两块三角板可以在同一平面内自由转动），则下列结论一定成立的是（） A．∠BAD≠∠EAC B．∠DAC﹣∠BAE=45° C．∠DAC+∠BAE=180°D．∠DAC﹣∠BAE=90° 9．（3分）如图，在一块长为a米，宽为6米的长方形草地上，有一条弯曲的小路的左边线向右边平移1米就是它的右边线，这块草地的绿地面积是（） A．ab平方米B．a（b﹣1）平方米C．b（a﹣1）平方米D．（a﹣1）（b ﹣1）平方米 10．（3分）式子|x﹣1|﹣|x﹣2|+|x﹣3|﹣|x﹣4|+…+|x﹣9|﹣|x﹣10|的最大值为（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 二、填空题（本大题共8小题．每小题3分，共计24分，不需写出解答过答案案直接填在答题卡相应的位置上）． 11．（3分）最大的负整数是． 填空） ＜”、“=” 12．（3分）﹣（﹣0.3）（用“＞”“ 13．（3分）若单项式3a2b n与4a m b的和仍为单项式，则m+n的值为．
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南通市海安县2019版一年级数学(下册)期中考试试卷 新人教版A卷
南通市海安县2019版一年级数学(下册)期中考试试卷新人教版A卷 班级：姓名：学号： （试卷60分钟，满分为100分，附加题单独20分） 同学们，一个学期过去了，你一定长进不少，让我们好好检验一下自己吧！ 一、我会填（本题共10分，每题2分） 1、3个一和6个十是( )。( )个十和( )个一是45。 2、个位上的数是7，十位上的数是5，这个数是（）。 3、看一看，算一算，填一填。 4、一个一个地数，把79前面的一个数和后面的两个数写出来。（）、79、（）、（）。 5、填一填。 ⑴吃饭时，我们通常用（）手端碗，（）手拿筷子。 ⑵写字时，我们通常用（）手拿笔。 ⑶走路时，我们要靠（）侧行走。 二、我会算（本题共20分，每题5分） 1、推理计算题。 1、已知：□+Ο=12，□-2=6， 2、已知：□-Ο=8，Ο+3=5.
求：□=？Ο=？求：□=？Ο=？ 3、已知：Ο+Ο+□=20, □+2=10, 4、已知：Ο+Ο+□=17, □+□=6 求：□=？Ο=？求：□=？Ο=？ 2、看图写算式。 3、口算题。 8＋2－1＝ 8－4－4＝5＋0＋2＝ 6＋4－3＝ 7－2＋5＝10－3－4＝ 4、18的个位上是( )，十位上是( )。 三、我会比（本题共10分，每题5分） 1、比一比，谁最重？最重的画☆，轻的画〇。 2、把下面各数按从大到小的顺序排列。
63 24 97 42 100 85 （）＞（）＞（）＞（）＞（）＞（） 四、选一选（本题共10分，每题5分） 1、把这些动物的编号分别填在方框里。 2、在最长的线下面打“√”。 （）（）（） 五、对与错（本题共5分，每题2.5分） 1、对的在括号里画√ ，错的画×。 1.90个一和9个十同样多。 ( ) 2.最大的两位数是99，最小的两位数是11。 ( ) 3.八十五写作805。 ( ) 4.4个十8个一组成的数是48。 ( ) 5.63和36一样大。 ( ) 6.95前面的数是96，后面的数是94。 ( ) 2、正确的在（）里画√，错误的在（）里画×。 1、小明今年读二年级了，他的身高是128厘米。（） 2、1米的绳子比100厘米的绳子长。（） 3、画一条6厘米长的线段，从尺子的刻度1画到6。（） 4、爸爸的身高有178米。（） 六、数一数（本题共10分，每题5分） 1、几个与第几个。
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