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安徽省师大附中2017级高一自主招生考试英语试卷(PDF版)

安徽省师大附中2017级高一自主招生考试英语试卷(PDF版)
安徽省师大附中2017级高一自主招生考试英语试卷(PDF版)

座位号

2017年科技特长班招生

英语素质测试试题

【注意事项】本试卷共8页,总分100分,答题时长80分钟,请掌握好时间。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Towards______evening,____heavy rain began to fall.

A.\;a

B.an;a

C.\;\

D.the;a

2.Tom had been abroad for many years,and although,during his_____,great changes had taken place in his hometown,something still remained the same.

A.arrival

B.stay

C.absence

D.visit

3.____comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep(陡峭的)hills and fresh food.

A.That

B.This

C.What

D.It

4.---Where_______Chongqing do you decide to build the factory?

---Nobody______our manager knows.

A.except;except for

B.besides;besides

C.besides;except

D.except;besides

5._____the government agrees to give extra money,the theater will have to close.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.While

D.Since

6.I know this is not quite the right word,but I can’t be bothered to think of_______.

A.a better

B.a best

C.the better

D.the good

7.Nobody noticed the thief enter the house because the light happened to______.

A.go out

B.give in

C.turn off

D.be put up

8.---Do you know when Phil’s coming?

---He_____4:00p.m.

A.says

B.said

C.has said

D.had said

9.I suggested that the sick boy______to hospital as soon as possible.

A.was taken

B.must be taken

C.be taken

D.has to be taken

10.In spite of his broken English,he can make himself_______.

A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.to understand

11.Everything depends on______we have enough time.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.if

12.This is Mr.Smith,_____I think has something interesting to tell us.

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.\

13.Collecting stamps as a hobby_______increasingly popular during the past ten years.

A.became

B.becomes

C.have become

D.has become

14.On the top of the hill______where the old man once lived.

A.a house stands there

B.a house standing

C.does a house stand

D.stands a house

15.---Thank you so much for the lovely evening,Dennis!

---You’re quite welcome,Julie.______.We’d been looking forward to seeing you.

A.Glad to meet you

B.I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time

C.Thank you for your coming

D.Just stay a little longer,please

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time,a king wanted to find out what real peace meant.He16a prize to the artist who would17the best picture of peace.Many artists18.The king looked at all the pictures,but there were only two he really19and had to choose between them.

One picture was of a20lake.The lake was a perfect mirror,for peaceful high mountains were all around it.Overhead was a blue sky21soft white clouds.All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of22.

The other picture had23too.But these were uneven(不平的)and bare.Above was an angry sky in which24played and from which rain fell.25the side of the mountain ran a waterfall.This didn’t look26at all.But when the king looked carefully,he saw27the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack(缝隙)in the rock.In the28a mother bird had built her nest.There,in the middle of the29of angry water,sat the mother bird on her nest—perfect peace.

30picture do you think won the prize?

The King chose the second picture.Do you know31?“Because peace does not32being in a place where there is no noise,trouble,or hard work.”33the King.“Peace means being in the34of all those things and still be calm in your35.That is the real meaning of peace.”

16.A.held B.set C.offered D.sent

17.A.paint B.sell C.find D.choose

18.A.entered B.tried C.believed D.failed

19.A.understood B.wanted C.kept D.liked

20.A.full B.good C.calm D.round

21.A.in B.with C.around D.of

22.A.peace B.nature C.arts https://www.wendangku.net/doc/362405934.html,kes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/362405934.html,kes B.mountains C.sky D.trees

24.A.birds B.kites C.lightening D.clouds

25.A.On B.Beside C.Through D.Down

26.A.interesting B.peaceful C.still D.natural

27.A.under B.below C.above D.behind

28.A.waterfall B.bush C.crack D.rock

29.A.rush B.shout C.trouble D.place

30.A.Why B.Whose C.Whatever D.Which

31.A.how B.why C.where D.what

32.A.enjoy B.need C.mean D.like

33.A.decided B.wrote C.thought D.explained

34.A.middle B.way C.front D.place

35.A.head B.brain C.heart D.body

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

What my father needed more than a wife was sons.What my mother gave him was girls.Twin girls!I was older than my sister by a few minutes.I always treasure those minutes.They were the only time in my life when I was the center of everyone's attention.From the moment Caroline was born,she took all the attention.When my mother and grandmother told the story of our births,it was mostly of how Caroline had refused to breathe.“But where was I?”I asked my mother.“In the basket,”she said,“Grandma dressed you and put you in the basket.”

Caroline's true gift was her voice.I was proud of my sister,but something began to hurt me under the pride.As time went on,I suffered(遭受痛苦)more and more deeply.

Later,I became a nurse midwife,the person who helps deliver(接生)babies.I went to a small town called Truitt,where there were no doctors then.People there are usually slow to accept outsiders,but they needed my skills for all their medical problems.

One night,I was helping with the birth.They were twins.The first baby—a boy came easily.But the second baby—a girl came head first and blue as death.The kitchen was a little warmer than the bedroom,so I laid the second baby on some cloth on the door of the stove.Then I suddenly asked,“Where is the other twin?”In my concern(关心)for his sister,I had completely forgotten him.“He's sleeping in the basket,”said the grandmother.“You should hold him,”I said,“and let his mother look after him!”

36.The writer valued the time when she was born because________.

A.she could become the center of attention

B.she came more easily than her sister

C.she was dressed nicely and put in a basket

D.she suffered a lot when she was born

37.Why did Caroline draw all the attention when she was born?

A.She was so lovely.

B.She needed first aid.

C.She breathed weakly.

D.She was the last to come.

38.We know from Paragraph3that.

A.the small town welcomed strangers

B.medical service in the town was not good

C.people there treated outsiders coldly

D.people there had many medical problems

39.The writer put the second baby in the kitchen because.

A.the space was big enough to care the twins

B.it was easier to save the baby there

C.the temperature there was a little higher

D.there was some cloth she needed there

40.What caused the author to care about the first baby?

A.The cold weather.

B.Her love for boys.

C.Her medical skills.

D.Her own experience.

B

All of us know that smoking does harm to our health.But do you think everything will be OK as long as you quit smoking?

Unfortunately,the answer is NO.

New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes(基因)will stay there for a much longer time.

In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of16,000people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than7,000genes of smokers had changed—a number that is one-third of known human genes.

According to NBC News,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes.Some people

may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their daily lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal(治愈)itself of the harmful effects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as30years,It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)—it will always be there,even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.

Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side:the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.

41.Paragraph1is written to________.

A.give an example

B.show the main idea of the passage

C.make an argument

D.introduce the topic of the passage

42.How many genes does a person have according to the passage?

A.About2,300.B.About3,500.C.About21,000.D.About28,000.

43.Most genetic changes happen because of.

A.people’s bad living habits

B.environmental pollution

C.people’s condition at birth

D.heart disease and cancer

44.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph5refers to.

A.the cement

B.the harmful effect

C.the footprint

D.the genetic change

45.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’research.

B.The findings offer evidence(证据)that a damaged gene can heal itself.

C.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking

D.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.

C

These days it's more important than ever to be a good neighbor.Some of the reasons why it's important to be a good neighbor are simple.

●They may take in your mail and paper for you while you're away.

●They look out for your home when you're on vacation and notify(通知)you if there is anything wrong.

●You can always borrow that cup of sugar that you need on a Sunday morning when you just don't feel like driving to the store.

Those are the obvious reasons but more importantly,being a good neighbor just makes you feel good. My neighbor recently had knee surgery and I've taken out his trash(垃圾)for the last three weeks.He mows my lawn(修剪草坪)for me in the summers so it's a win-win.One night my car ran out of gas and who did I call?My neighbor was there with a gallon(加仑)of gas in no time.

If you have ever lived next to bad neighbors you may take the good ones for granted.It's not until you move away from your college partying neighbors all night who leave beer cans in the yard that you really appreciate the good ones who are quiet and keep their yard clean.

If you have an elderly or sick neighbor,take a moment to see what they need.Clean their driveway for them,or run to the store.These things make for wonderful neighbors and some of these neighbors may turn into being lifelong friends.

46.The passage is mainly about.

A.the true meaning of friendship

B.the importance of being good neighbors

C.the things we can do for our neighbors

D.how to tell good neighbors from bad ones

47.How many reasons does the writer give for being a good neighbor?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five

D.Six.

48.For good neighbors,what does the writer consider most important?

A.They help to collect our mail and paper.

B.They help to deal with our waste things.

C.They always fill us with happy feelings.

D.They take care of our home on vacation.

49.How does the writer feel about his present neighbors?

A.Proud.

B.Angry.

C.Satisfied.

D.Disappointed.

50.What does the writer advise us to do for an elderly or sick neighbor?

A.Buy things for them.

B.Go running with them.

C.Clean their house.

D.Go shopping with them.

四、任务型读写(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里,填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Physical exercise does us a lot of good.Exercise keeps the body energetic.It also makes you feel refreshed.If you take regular(频繁的)exercise,you will stay happy and healthy.

Some Western countries have problems with exercise.In the US,many people have to work from dawn till dusk,so they don't have time to take exercise.Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work.However,most people cannot do this.It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work.In fact,some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavorable in two ways.First,these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day.Second,driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention.It makes a person very tired.So,when these people arrive home at night,they don't have the desire to take exercise after work.

Today,many people in the West are overweight,which causes health problems for them.Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health.So many people are trying to get more exercise.But it takes time to change,and when people don't see a difference right away,they will be disappointed and stop exercising.

The benefits that people can get from exercise ●Keep your body energetic.

●Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise(51).

(52)for not getting enough exercise for some westerners ●Some people at work are too(53)to exercise.

●Some live too(54)away from their workplace so they have to drive to work.After driving back at night,they are too tired,so they don’t want to exercise.

The wrong attitude some people have to exercise Some would(55)heart if they don’t see a difference within a short time.

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)

Peter will always remember what happened to him last week.He56(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call.The caller said that his son had fallen to the ground unconscious(无知觉的)on the way to school.It was he who57(take)him to the hospital.Peter hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom,only to find him listening to the teacher

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