高中英语翻译题
高中英语翻译练习题库
一. 翻译：
1.正是他 35 年前送给我的那些书使我成了教师。
2.黄昏时，我碰巧在回家的路上遇到她。
3.他说他将于第二周到达。
4.我在电话里已经和他交谈过，但实际上我从来没有见过他。
5.整日呆在家里做作业，一点趣儿都没有。
6.我在为这次长途旅行整理行装。
7.她专心听着，把他说的话一字不漏的记下来。
8.他充分利用他在那儿的时间学习英语。
9.目前妇女在科学领域发挥着重要的作用。
10.这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出来它的。
11.对于这个问题你有什么看法吗？
12.这个机构对开始经营自己生意的人提供切实可行的指导。
13.信不信由你，尽管她满身缺点，我仍然喜欢她。
14.这是我们第一次在中国过圣诞。
15.结婚前他们相爱了十年。
一． 1. It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher.
2.I happened to see her on my way home at dusk.
It happened that I saw her on my way home at dusk.
3.He said that he would arrive the next week.
4.I ’ ve talked to him on the telephone but I’ ve never actually met him face to face.
5.It is no pleasure staying at home doing homework all day.
6.I am packing my things up for the long journey.
7.She listened carefully and set down every word he said.
8.He made good/full use of his time there to learn English.
9.At present, women are playing an important part in science.
10.The town has changed so much that you wouldn ’ t recognize it.
11.Do you have any thoughts on this problem?
12.The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own businesses.
13. Believe it or not. I’ m fond of her although she has shortcomings of all kinds.
14.It is the first time we have celebrated Christmas in China.
15.They had been in love for 10 years before getting married.
二. 翻译：
1.在老师的帮助下，我被一所大学录取了。
2.你知道宇宙是什么时候形成的吗？
3.最重要的是，别忘了把你们的意见寄来。
4.你能就音乐欣赏给我们提些建议吗？
5.他喜欢表演并享受随之而来的祝贺。
6.他看上去很面熟，但我记不起他的名字了。
7.你准备用现金支付还是用支票支付？
8.必须制定法律来惩罚那些危害野生生物的人。
9.骑骆驼在沙漠中旅行是令人难忘的经历。
10.如果人们在不行动起来，采取有效措施保护野生动物的话，愈来愈多的野生动物将会灭绝。
二 . 1. With the help of my teacher, I was admitted to university.
2. Do you know when the universe first came into being？
3. And above all, remember to send us your comments.
4.Could you give us some advice on how to enjoy music.
5.He enjoys performance and the congratulations afterwards.
6. He looks very familiar but I can’ t remember his name.
7.Do you plan to pay in cash or by cheque?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3211177579.html,ws must be passed to punish those who do harm to wildlife.
9.Traveling in the desert by camel is really an unforgettable experience.
10.If people don’ t take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild animals, an increasing number of them will die out.
三. 翻译：
1.为了按时完成这项任务，他们夜以继日的工作着。
2.过不了多久他们就会回来的。
3.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
4.她有学语言的天赋。
5.捉弄残疾人是很不礼貌的。
6.这家旅馆使我想起我们去年住过的那一家。
7.我怎么才能重新得到他们的支持呢？
8.那棵老树从地面到树梢至少有三十米。
三． 1. They are working day and night in order to accomplish the task on time.
2. They will be back before l ong. It won’ t be long before they come back.
3.She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.
4.She has a gift for learning languages.
5.It is very rude to play a trick on the disabled.
6.This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.
7.How can I win back their support?
8.The old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom.
四. Translation:
1.我宁愿说实话而不愿撒谎。
2.他说服不了他姐姐改变主意。
3.我们昨天是在百货大楼举行的会议。
4.她虽然有很多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。
5.小华坚持自己没有撒谎，不该向我道歉。
6.他唯一在乎的东西就是钱。
7.一旦你明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难了。
8.我被他说服了，所以我不得不让步。
9.在战争结束时柏林城变成了一片废墟。
10.死亡人数已上升至 50 人。
11.事故发生后，伤员被立刻送往医院。
12.正当我们处境危险时他们来援救我们了。
13.黄河在这转了个大弯。
14.我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次难忘的经历。
15.她刚刚起床，还没有穿好衣服。
16.既然他决心已定，再与他争论已毫无用处。
17.到时我们惊奇的发现他还活着。
18.今年夏天我们在乡下度过了一段快乐时光。
19.2008 年 5 月 12 日，人们向往常一样去上班、上学，全然不知一场灾难即将降临。
20.我们迫不及待的等着你的加入。
21.我们误了公共汽车，看来我们只好步行了。
22.发生在汶川的大地震使成千上万的人无家可归。
23.人们不在意的一些事件也可能导致灾难的发生。
24.不知不觉中一年结束了。
25.我谨向那些帮助过我的老师致谢。
26.没有任何语言足以表达我对你们的歉意。
27.地震中幸存下来的人们向部队表示深深的谢意，感谢部队为拯救他们所做出的巨大努力。
28.无论发生什么事情，我们都不能丧失希望与信心。
29.到了车站，我们环顾四周，却没有发现任何人。
30.有消息说，洪水过后，全村到处都是残垣断壁。
四. 1. I prefer telling the truth to lying.
2.He couldn ’ t persuade his sister to change her mind.
3. It was in the department store that we held the meeting yesterday.
4.She has many shortcomings, but we are all fond of her.
5.Xiao Hua insisted that she didn’ t tell a lie and not apologize to me.
6.The only thing he cares about is money.
7.Once you understand this rule, you’ ll have no difficulty.
8.I was persuaded by him, so I had to give in.
9.The city of Berlin was in ruins at the end of the war.
10.The number of deaths has reached\risen to 50.
11.After the accident, the injured were sent to hospital right away.
12.They came to our rescue when we were in danger. 13. The Huanghe river makes a wide bend at this point. 14. Our journey by camel was quite an experience.
15. She had just got out of bed and wasn’ t properly dressed.
16.Since he has made up his mind, it is no use arguing with him.
17.When we arrived, we were surprised to find him still alive.
18.This summer, we had a nice time in the countryside.
19.On May 12 th, 2008, people went to work or school as usual, not knowing at all that a disaster was just around
the corner.
20.We can ’ t wait for you to join us.
21.We have missed the bus. It looks as if we will have to walk.
22.The big earthquake that shook Wenchuan left tens of thousands of people homeless.
23.The events that people think little of may lead to disasters.
24.The year is at an end\has come to an end before we know it.
25.I would like to express my thanks to the teachers who have helped me.
26.No words are strong enough to express my apology to you.
27.The people who survived the earthquake expressed their deep thanks to the army for the great efforts they had made to rescue them.
28.We can ’ t lose hope and confidence no matter what happens to us.
29.When we arrived at the station, we looked around but found nobody.
30.Word came that the whole village lay in ruins after the flood.
五 . 汉译英：
1． ----- 尽管年轻，他已取的了很大的成就。
-----是的，你也一样。 (as; so)
2．这种风俗习惯已经存在了两千多年，这令很多外国人非常吃惊。（around）
3．他整天上网，但不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我也是这样。
4．在我国，北方人以小麦为主食，而南方人以大米为主食。
5．他既能与别人一起愉快的工作，也能独自做很多事情。
6．我因粗心而考试不及格，所以这怪不得别人，只能怪我自己。(have)
7．与动物交朋友可有助于我们理解动物保护的重要性。
8．直到我失去了这位朋友，我才意识到我们之间的友谊对我意味着什么。（倒装句）
9．尽管我们从没谋面，我们却是最好的朋友。
10．当我感到沮丧的时候，他总是愿意听我倾诉并尽力帮助我。(down)
五. 1．-----Young as he is, he has made great achievements. -----So he has, and so have you.
2.The custom has been around for more than two thousand years, which astonishes many foreigners.
3.He surfs the Internet all the time but does not enjoy playing computer games, so it is with me./ It is the same with me.
4.In our country, people in the north live on wheat while people in the south live on rice.
5.He can not only work with others happily but also do many things all alone.
6.I failed in the examination because of my carelessness, so I have nobody but only myself to blame.
7.Making friends with animals can help us understand the importance of protecting them.
8.Only after I lost such a friend, did I realize what the friendship between us meant to me.
9.Although/ Despite the fact that we have never met each other, we are best friends.
10.When I am feeling down, he will always listen to me and try to help me.
六 . 汉译英：
1．这种植物不是到处都有的。（find ）
2．天快黑的时候，他们来到了一个偏僻的小村庄。（find ）
3．他在回家的路上看到了一场交通事故。
4．你还有什么地方不清楚吗？
5．由于他们理解汉语还有一定的难度，所以我不得不一遍又一遍的重复我说过的话。
6．请再说一遍，我没听清。
7．在一个小孩的带领下，我们轻而易举的就找到了Mr. Smith的住处。
8．妇女要求同工同酬。
9．在国际贸易中，具有一定的英语知识是十分必要的。
10．他们国家盛产石油，而我们国家却一点没有。
六． 1. This plant can’t be found everywhere.
2.As it was getting dark, they found themselves in a lonely small village.
3.On his way back home, he saw a traffic accident.
4.Is there anything that is not clear to you?
5.I had to repeat what I said again and again, because they still had some difficulty in understanding Chinese.
6.I beg your pardon? I didn’ t catch what you said.
7.With a boy leading us, we had no difficulty in finding Mr. Smith’ s house.
8.Women demand equal pay for equal work.
9.It is very necessary to have a knowledge of English in international trade.
10.Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.
七 . 汉译英：
1．下个月他们将去北戴河避暑。
2．他经常旅游的原因是想品尝不同种类的食品。
3．她戴着墨镜，以免眼睛被太阳灼伤。
4．祝你在香港玩的愉快，顺便说一下，代我向李华问好。
5．徒步旅行时，一定要记住这些基本的规则, 他们都与你的安全相关。（keep）
6．他受到我们大家的爱戴和敬佩。
7．根据上周所作的调查，有百分之六十的学生反对这项决定。
8．上周该地区发生了一次地震，许多楼房和汽车受损。（which ）
9．我们开个聚会庆祝你的生日吧！同时，你看我们都邀请哪些人参加。
10．过去，孩子们在街上玩是很平常的事。
七． 1． Next month, they will go to Beidaihe to get away from hot weather.
2． The reason why he often go traveling is that he wants to try new kinds of food.
3． She is wearing her sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sun./ to prevent her eyes from being burned by the sun. 4． Have a nice time in Hongkong. By the way, say“ Hi” to Li Hua for me.
5． When hiking, you must keep in mind these basic rules, which have much to do with your safety.
6． He was loved and admired by all of us.
7． According to the survey done last week, 60% of the students are against the decision.
8． Last week, an earthquake happened in this area, in which many buildings and cars were damaged.
9． Let`s have a party to celebrate your birthday. At the same time, who do you think we will invite.
10． In the past, it was common for children to play in the street.
八．汉译英：
1． Rachel 承认她费了很大的劲儿才理解了这项任务。(time)
2．有朝一日，我实现了我的目标，我就幸福了。
3．他仔细聆听，然后执行老师的指示。
4．他虽没有创出新的纪录，但他做出了很大的努力。（attempt）
5．他向她求婚，但她拒绝了。
6．我非常珍惜和你一起度过的那些时光。
7．马铃薯最初是由南美传入欧洲的。
8．这个城镇变化太大了，你会认不出她来的。
9．人们普遍认为她是该国最优秀的作家之一。
10．人们嘲笑她，因为她经常戴那么奇怪的帽子。
八． 1． Rachel admitted that she had a hard time understanding the assignment.
2. Some day when I achieve my goals, I will be happy.
3． He listened carefully and carried out the teacher’ s instructions.
4.He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.
5.He asked her to marry him but she refused.
6.I treasure the moments I spent with you.
7.Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.
8. The town has changed so much that you wouldn’ t recognize it.
9.She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country.
10.People make fun of her because she wears such strange hats.
九．汉语译：
1.——这是一封写给 Mr. Brown 的信，你能教给他吗？——好的。我一见到他就给他。
2.遇到麻烦时可请他帮忙。
3．请写下你的名字和地址，以便我们必要时能与你联系。
4．桌子上并排放着两个瓶子。
5．请尽快完成那份报告，越快越好。
6．那天晚上我们像平常一样大约在十点半睡觉。
7．我偶尔顺路去看一看他。
8．他热切希望你见见他的朋友。
9.她靠什么谋生？
10．前些天，我们就学生如何打发他们的业余时间在2000 名学生之间进行了一次调查。
九. 1. -----Here is a letter addressed to Mr. Brown. Could you give it to him?
----- OK. The moment I see him, I will give it to him.
2． When in trouble, you can turn to him for help.
3.Please put down your name and address so that we can get in touch with you when necessary.
4.Two bottles stand side by side on the table.
5.Please get that report done as soon as possible----- the sooner the better.
6.We went to bed that evening at 10:30 as usual.
7.I drop in on him once in a while.
8.He is eager for you to meet his friends.
9.How does she make\earn her living?
10.The other day, we did a survey among 2,000 students on how they spend their spare time.
十 . 汉译英：
1．我从事园艺工作十余年，从中获得了很大的满足。
2．我们必须提高对顾客的服务质量。
3．他因谋杀被判处死刑。
4．她喜欢弹钢琴，而她妹妹却喜欢打篮球。
5．看到孩子们被照顾的很好，他感到非常满意。
6．越来越多的公司在设立网站，这毫不奇怪。
7．我既没忘记告诉他这个消息也没忘记提醒他注意安全。
8．从头顶飞过的飞机的噪音可以损害人们的听觉。
9．他的助手请他尽快在这张支票上签字。
10．周末，我宁愿呆在家里洗洗衣服、看看书。
十. 1. I have been working in the garden for over 10 years, from which I get a lot of satisfaction.
2. We must raise the quality of service to our customs.
3. He was sentenced to death because of murder.
4.She enjoys playing the piano while her sister likes playing basketball.
5.He feels very content to see his children taken good care of.
6.It is no surprise that an increasing number of companies are setting up web sites.
7.I neither forgot to tell him the news nor remind him about his safety.
8.People may have their hearing harmed by the noise of the planes passing overhead.
9.His assistant requested him to sign the cheque as soon as possible.
10.On weekends, I would rather stay at home and do some cleaning and reading.
十一 . 汉译英：
1.我五点钟开车去接你。
2.这场事故发生在离她家仅一个街区的地方。
3.我认为努力实现这一目标是每一个公民的责任。
4．我们应该尊重老人、尊重父母、尊重老师。
5．根据规定，每位学生每次可借五本书，借阅时间为十天。
6．如果有幸被选作志愿者，我将尽力提供最好的服务。
7．学校图书馆从周一到周五上午9 点到下午7 点开门，周末休息。
8．我喜欢摄影，因为它能让我记录下生活中的美丽时刻。
9．我想参加和平与友谊夏令营，因为这是和各国青年交朋友并学习他们文化的绝佳机会。
10．现在给你写信是想问一问你能否帮我个忙。
十一 . 1. I will drive over to pick you up at 5.
2.The accident took place only a block from his home.
3.I think it is every citizen ’ s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
4.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.
5.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.
6.If I have the honour of being chosen as a volunteer, I will try my best to offer the best service.
7.The school library is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday (on weekdays) and closed on weekends.
8.I am interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.
9. I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.
10. Now I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favour.
十二 . 英译汉：
1．多年来他们一直在讨论迁居乡间的事。
2. 我和那家公司六年没有来往了（have）。
3．我们偶尔到公园野餐。
4．我希望你已充分利用了你的时间。
5．顺便说一下，你不能总是靠你父母生活。
6．你这次考试成绩不好，换句话说，你没及格。
7．我的眼睛一定有毛病，我下周到医院去检查一下。
8．谁也不能阻止这项计划的实施。
9．随着现代工农业的发展，废物也愈来愈多了。
10．当母亲接受治疗时，孩子可能要与她隔离开。
十二． 1． For years they have talked about moving to the country.
2.I have had nothing to do with that company.
3.We go for a picnic in the park once in a while.
4.I hope you have made good use of your time.
5. By the way, you can’ t depend on your parents for a livingtimeallthe.
6.Your performance in the exam is bad; in other words, you failed.
7.Something must be wrong with my eyes. I will have them examined in hospital next week.
8.No one can stop\prevent\keep the plan from being carried out.
9.With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
10.The child may be separated from his mother while she receives treatment.
十三英译汉：
1．令我感到很惊讶的是，这家餐馆实际上是非常不错的。
2．这个系为学生开设了各种各样的课程。
3．努力工作，你的梦想迟早会实现的。
4．前些天，我们就学生对校服的意见与看法在我校500 名学生之间进行了一次调查。
5．你老是打断我是不太礼貌的。
6．经过漫长的航行，回到家时他们又渴又饿。
7．政府应该制定出团结而不是分裂人民的法律。
8．他抬起头来惊讶的望着我，不知该说什么。
9．不论将来你遇到什么事，我都会支持你。
10．出与安全考虑，那个站台被拆除了。
十三 . 1. Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice.
2.Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department.
3.Work hard and your dreams will come true sooner or later. (in time)
4.The other day, we did a survey on our school uniform among 500 students in our school.
5.It wasn’ t very polite of you to keep interrupting me.
6.After the long voyage, they arrived home, hungry and thirsty.
7.The government should make laws aiming to unite, not divide, people.
8.He looked up at me in surprise, not knowing what to say.
9.I will support you no matter what happens to you.
10.The platform was taken down for safety reasons.
十四．汉译英：
1．如果当时你动动脑子，你现在就不至于陷入困境。
2．努力提高人民的生活水平是每一个政府官员的职责。
3．我们一个劲地往上爬，一直爬到山顶。
4．我经常想起我的一位朋友，过去我常常和他一起在这家公园散步。
5．我一收到他的来信就立刻拆开读了起来。
6．现在电话几乎取代了电报。
7．这种疾病蔓延全国。
8．我不知道我能否说服他，但至少我会试一试。
9．经常进行体育运动对我们的健康有好处。
10．老师要求我们尽量多背些美妙的诗歌。
十四 . 1. If you had used your head, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.
improve people’ s standards.
3.On and on we climbed, until we got to the top of the mountain.
4.I often think of a friend of mine , with whom I used to take a walk in the park.
5.As soon as I received his letter, I tore it open and began to read it.
6.Nowadays, telephones have almost taken the place of telegrams.
7.The disease spread throughout the country.
8.I don ’owtknif I can persuade him, but at least I can have a try.
9.Often having sports can do some good to our health.
10.The teacher asked us to learn by heart as many excellent poems as possible.
人教版高中英语课文原文与翻译
必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
高中英语翻译训练
1 有了洗衣机，节省了我们很多时间，省去了很多麻烦。（save） The washing machine saves us much time and trouble. 她根本没有想到他们的爱情敌不过金钱的匮乏。(occur, survive) It never occurred to her that their love couldn’t survive the lack of money. 1.这些自然灾害的发生( occurrence) 唤起了我们的环保意识。 （awaken） The occurrence of these natural disasters awakens us to the awareness/ consciousness of environmental protection. 2.他一贯对声音很敏感，所以他被比作蝙蝠。(typical) Being sensitive to sound is typical of him, so he is compared to a bat. 3.我们很难想象地震灾区的人民正在经受着的痛苦。（experience） It is difficult for us to imagine the suffering that people in the earthquake stricken area are experiencing. 4.由于缺乏先进的设备，无法立刻开展救援（relief）工作。（absence） In the absence of modern equipment, relief work can’t be carried out at once. 5.除了两人都是老师之外，这对夫妻几乎没有什么共同点。（except） The couple have little in common except that they both are teachers. 6.丽江的湖光山色美得让我叹绝。（breath） The scenery of the lakes and the mountains along the Li River was so beautiful that it took my breath away. 7.与那些失学儿童相比，我们过着安逸的生活。（compare） Compare d with those children who can’t afford to go to school, we are living/ leading an easy and comfortable life. 8.她看着孩子们在花园里嬉戏，好像任何事都不会打搅到她。（as though） She watched the kids play ing in the garden, as though nothing could disturb her.
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 打印版
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如： 12）It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？ 14）Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构： 15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17）It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：cab it 乘车catch it 受责，受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 （1）用作形式主语
高中英语句子翻译带解析
句子翻译（二） 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。（for a while） 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.
人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
(完整)高中英语翻译练习解析
Translation (1) 1.她很有教书的才干。真遗憾她放弃了她的教 师职位。（ability, abandon） 2.每次我看到他的时候，他总是专心于他的功 课。(absorb) 3.门锁上了，所以我们只得从窗户进入房间。 (access) 4.我们的班主任和我们同学很亲近。 (accessible) 5.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。 (accompany) 6.一些学生常把老师和家长的话当作耳边风， 经常表现不佳。(take … account of) 7.班长昨天职责Jack上课迟到，今天又责备 他做功课动作慢。(accuse, blame) 8.他于多年前养成抽烟的坏习惯，因此现在的 健康越来越差。(acquire) 9.虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。 (adapt) 10.在开学典礼上，校长代表全校致欢迎辞。 (address) 11.我们订购了一些可根据孩子们不同高度任 意调节的椅子。(adjust) 12.他承认丢了这间屋子的钥匙。(admit) 13.如果假期要出游，最好预先订好票。(in advance) 14.因她比别人在英语上更有优势，所以她轻易 地得到了这份工作。(advantage) 15.就我的肺病我请求医生能给我些忠告，她劝 我不要抽烟。(advise) 16.今年，我本可以腾出一周的时间去度假。但 老板要我放弃，我无法无视老板的命令。 (afford) 17.由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外， 疾病使他老得更快。(age) 18.惟有努力学习，你才会赶超班上其他同学 的。(Only, go ahead) 19.我祖父还很有活力，比我们年轻人更活跃。 他的双眼总是因为快乐而炯炯有神。(alive) 20.据我所知，只有她能回答这个问题，所以我 想与她单独谈谈。(only, alone) Translation (2) 1.我们当时急切地等待着那位歌手在舞台上 出现。有些歌迷甚至等着有机会与他握手。 (await, wait) 2.他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远 在平均水准之上。(average) 3.我们时常为贫困地区的人们募集钱款。 (backward) 4.他在桌上用双臂抱持平衡。几分钟后，他突
必修5 人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王 John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知
道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 1 / 23 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he
第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
高中英语课本翻译
必修4 第一单元 女人成就感 阅读 如果你想观赏非洲野生动物的一名学生 这是45是,太阳初升带来超过贡贝国家公园东非。证明简的研究途径黑猩猩,我们小组都去拜访他们在森林里。简研究这些家庭野生黑猩猩很多年了,帮助人们了解多少它们像人类。看一个家庭的黑猩猩醒来是我们的第一项活动的时间。这意味着回到的地方,让我们离开了家睡在树是昨天。每个人会和等待在树荫下树,而家庭开始醒来,驶去了。然后我们坚持他们在进了森林。大多数时候,黑猩猩要么饲料或清洁彼此示爱的一种方式,在他们的家庭。简警告我们,我们的团队将会非常累又脏的下午,她是对的。然而,晚上,什麽都值得。我们能看到母亲黑猩猩和她的孩子们玩的那棵树。然后我们再来看看他们去睡在一起在他们的巢过夜。我们意识到债券成员之间的家庭是一只母黑猩猩一样强大在一个人类的家庭。 没有人在简完全理解黑猩猩的行为。她花了几年的观察和记录他们的日常活动。因为她的童年她原先想对动物的研究工作在自己的环境。然而,这不是一件容易的事。当她第一次到达贡贝在1960年,是不同寻常的女人生活在森林里。只有在她母亲来帮助她在
最初的几个月里使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变方式人们想黑猩猩。举例来说,最重要的一点是,她发现黑猩猩打猎和吃肉。在那之前,每个人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她实际观察的黑猩猩,作为一个群体,准备捕捉一只猴子,然后吃它。她也发现黑猩猩彼此沟通,她的研究他们的肢体语言帮助她制定好社会制度。 四十年学者珍?古德已直言不讳的关于使世界上的其他国家了解和尊重这些动物的生命。她声称,野生动物应离开了野生地和不使用娱乐或广告。她已经帮助建立特别的地方,在那里他们可以安全地生活。她正领导忙碌的生活,但她说:“当我停,这都是,我记得的拥挤黑猩猩在实验室进行的。这真是糟透了。它影响着我,当我看野生黑猩猩。我对我自己说,“不是幸运吗?然后我想小黑猩猩在笼中虽然他们没有做错任何事。一旦你已经看到你永远也不会忘记…” 她已经达到她想做的一切工作与动物在自己的环境,获得了博士学位,并显示,女性可以生活在森林中男性。她激发了那些想要带给女性的贡献。
高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译
必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
50套高中英语翻译及解析
50套高中英语翻译及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base) ________________