文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 学位英语考试必备词汇

学位英语考试必备词汇

学位英语考试必备词汇
学位英语考试必备词汇

2016年成人学位英语考试必备词汇

动词

ask 问,要求,需要,邀请

advise 劝告,忠告,警告,建议

beg 请求、乞求

command 命令、指挥

decide 决定、判决

demand 需求、需要、查询、需求知道

deserve 应受、值得

desire 想望、期望、希望、请求

determine 决定、确定

insist 坚持、强调

order 命令、定购、定制

prefer 更喜欢、宁愿

propose 计划、建议、向……提议

request 请求、要求

require 需要、要求、命令

recommend 推荐、介绍、劝告、使……受欢迎

suggest 建议、提出、暗示、使想起

urge 催促、力劝

名词

Advice 忠告,建议,[商]通知

Decision 决定,决心,决议,结果,果断,坚定

Demand 要求,需求(量),需要 Desire愿望,心愿,要求

Order 次序,顺序,正常(工作)状态,秩序,会议规则,命令,定购,定单

Preference 偏爱,优先选择

Proposal 提议,建议

Requirement 需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件

Recommendation 推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议

suggestion 提议,意见,暗示,微量

形容词

Appropriate 适当的

Desirable 值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的

Essential 本质的,实质的,基本的,提炼的,精华的

Important 重要的,重大的,有权力的,有地位的

Impossible 不可能的,不会发生的,难以忍受的

Necessary 必要的,必需的,必然的

Natural 自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的,天生的,天赋的,普通的,正常的,简单自然的

Normal 正常的,正规的,标准的

Urgent 急迫的,紧急的

vital 生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的

常接动名词作宾语的动词

Admit 容许,承认,接纳

Advise 劝告,忠告,警告,建议

Allow 允许,承认

Anticipate 预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先Appreciate赏识,鉴赏,感激

Avoid 避免,消除

Consider 考虑,照顾,认为

Delay 耽搁,延迟,延期,迟滞

Deny 否认,拒绝

Discuss 讨论,论述

Dislike 讨厌,不喜欢

Encourage 鼓励,怂恿 Endure 耐久,忍耐

Enjoy 享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱

Escape 逃,逃亡,溢出设备,出口,逃跑,[植]野生

Excuse 原谅,申辩,做为……的托辞,为……免去

Favor 好感,宠爱,关切,欢心,好意,喜爱

Finish 完成,结束,磨光,末道漆,完美

Forbid 禁止,不许

Forgive 原谅,饶恕,宽免(某人)之债务

Imagine 想象,设想

Involve包括,笼罩,潜心于,使陷于

Keep保持,保养,生计,监狱,[史]要塞

Mention 提及,说起

Mind 头脑,智力,精神,意见,情绪

Miss 过错,避免,失败,小姐,姑娘

Overlook 俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到

Permit 通行证,许可证,执照

Postpone 推迟,使延期,延迟

Practice 实行,实践,实际,惯例,习惯,练习,实习,开业 Prohibit 禁止,阻止

Resist 抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住

Risk 冒……的危险

Suggest 建议,提出,使想起,暗示

Understand 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略

同位语从句

Belief 信任,信心,信仰 Doubt 怀疑,疑惑,疑问Evidence 明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据,证物

学位英语作文模板

一、必背句型

1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知

2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快

3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的

4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点

5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑

6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面

7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说

8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外

9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中

10. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法

11. In my opinion, in the appraisal it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attent ion to the problems caused by them。

我认为,在对….的评价中,完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

二、学位英语作文速成模板

1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some peo ple say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

★★★阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说

明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it t o your study or work, you'll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

★★★解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For o ne thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

★★★说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its ad vantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disad vantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Ther efore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(Or: From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it rea sonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

★★★议论文的框架

1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that

the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people thinktha t 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一. People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more __ ____.

2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact,

there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.

Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,

优点一. And secondly 优点二.

Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",

讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,

缺点一. In addition, 缺点二.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play,

and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, wewill definitely m ake a better use of the 讨论议题. 3) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measure s to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二.

Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.

But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.

4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: "

谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means

谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. (also theoretically )

A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of

importance to practice the proverb 谚语 With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to t he saying: 谚语. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will g et in our daily study and job. ★★★图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie /chart), 作文题目的议题has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in ____.Fr om the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the o ther hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for ___ ____. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly con vincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both soun d and well-grounded.

[学位英语]写作必背句型基本表达

1.越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

2.人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3.许多问题:a host/ number of problem

4.引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5.意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6.适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change

7.接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8.接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9.获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

10.提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)

12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16. 取代:substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

(完整版)环境工程专业英语考试重点词汇

Environmental quality 环境质量Acid rain酸雨 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氧化氮Automobile exhausts汽车尾气Infectious diseases传染病Waterborne diseases通过水传播的疾病 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Environmental disturbance环境破坏 Aquatic life 水生物 Detection limits 检出限Qualitative 定性的Quantitative定量的Characterization 表征性能描写Unpleasant odors 难闻的气味Trace l level 痕量微量Carbon oxide碳化物 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Sulfur oxide 硫化物 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氮化物 Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 Nitric oxide一氧化氮 Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷Photochemical oxidants 光氧化剂 Ozone臭氧 Aldehydes 乙醛 Sulfate salts硫酸盐 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Ammonia氨气 Sulfur acids 硫酸 Nitric acid 硝酸 Primary air pollutant一次污染物Second air pollutant二次污染物Biofiltration生物过滤 Volatile organic compounds挥发性化合物Trickling filter滴滤器 Municipal sewage treatment plant市政污水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水 处理厂 Rendering plant 炼油厂 Ethanol 乙醇 Biodegradation 生物降解 Bioremediation 生物治理 Suspended solid(SS)悬浮颗粒 物 Volatile suspended solid(VSS) 挥 发性悬浮颗粒物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 Heavy mental重金属 Domestic sewage 生活废水 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量 Sewage 污水、废水 Microorganism微生物 Microbe微生物 Bacteria(复数) Bacterium(单数)细菌 Oxidizer氧化剂 Oxidant氧化剂 Dissolved oxygen溶解氧 Residence time 停留时间 Eutrophic lake富营养化的湖泊 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 Aeration tank 曝气池 Sedimentation tank 沉淀池 Eutrophication 富营养化 Adsorption 吸附 Activated carbon 活性炭 Activated sludge活性污泥 Coagulation 絮凝、凝固 Flocculation 混凝 Sedimentation 沉淀、沉积 Hydrophilic 亲水的、吸水的 Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reverse osmosis 反向渗透 Membrane膜 Groundwater地下水 Surface water 地表水 Aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 Screening (用拦污栅)隔离 Turbidity 浊度,浑浊性 Colloidal胶体 Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 Ultraviolet light 紫外线 Limestone 石灰石 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Hazardous waste 危险废物 Refuse垃圾、废物 Environmental protection agency 环保部 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 Decontamination 净化,消 除……的污染 Aerobic 需氧的 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Decibel meter 分贝仪 Subsonic 亚声速的 Supersonic 超声速的 Muffler消声器 Ecological disruptions 生态破坏 Aquatic ecosystem 水环境系统 Environmental impact assessments环境影响评价 Kinetics 动力学 Steady-state 稳态的 Point source discharge点源排放 Receiving water收纳水体 Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 Photochemical oxidant 光化学氧 化剂 Carbon monoxide一氧化碳 Coliform bacteria 大肠杆菌

英语考试常用高级词汇

able 有才干的,能干的;adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的;aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的;amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的;analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的;aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的; alert 机灵的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的,聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的

dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的 devoted 有献身精神的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 dutiful 尽职的 earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 forgetful 健忘的 frank 直率的,真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的,古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的 gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的 hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

专业英语考试词汇翻译

可以确保90%以上正确,个别差错敬请谅解 1. Feedback ; 反馈 2. Error ;误差 3. Open-Loop;开环 4. Automatic Control System;自动控制系统 5. Sensor;传感器 6. Actuator;执行器 7. Valve;阀 8. Control Strategy;控制策略 9. Positive feedback;正反馈 10. Set point;设定值 11. Inertia;惯性 12. Centrifugal;离心的 13. steam engine;蒸汽机 14. mathematical model ;数学模型 15. Routh Stability Criteria ;劳斯稳定性判据 16. linear system ;线性系统 17. amplifier ;放大器 18. response ;响应 19. artificial;模拟的,人造的 20. industrial robot;工业机器人 21. Maximum principle;最大值原理 22. Dynamic;动态的 23. Neural network control;神经网络控制 24. Fuzzy control;模糊控制 25. Predictive control;预测控制 26. Programmable Logic Controller;可编程序逻辑控制器(PLC) 27. Distributed Control System;分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus Control System;现场总线控制系统 29. Supervisory Control Software;监控软件 30. Configuration Software; 组态软件 31. object;目标 32. V ariable Structure control ;可变结构控制 33. Sliding-mode control;滑 模控制 34. Proportional ;比例 35 Integral;积分 36. Derivative;微分 37. offset;补偿 38. Avoid overshoot;避免超 调 39. performance;性能 40. logic;逻辑 41. function;功能 42. Triangle function;三角 函数 43. Trapezoid function;梯形 函数 44. robots;机器人 45. Instruction ;指令 46. Relay;继电器 47. Processor;处理器 48. Wiring;布线 49. mechanisms;机械装置 50. nut;螺母 51. bolt;螺栓 52. concept ;概念,观念 53. weld ;焊接 54. spray ;喷雾器 55. communicate;通讯,传 递 56. orbit;轨道 57. install ;安装 58. metal ;金属 59. plastics;塑料 60. rubber;橡胶 61. electronics;电子 62. packaging;封装 63. complexity;复杂 64. millimeter;毫米 65. asynchronous;异步的 66. accurate;精确 67. debug;调试 68. slot;槽口 69. armature;电枢 70. iron core;铁芯 71. eddy;涡流 72. flux;磁通量 73. conductor;导体 74. commutator;换向器 75. brush;电刷 76. stator;定子 77. rotor;转子 78. bearing;轴承 79. aluminium铝 80. slip ring;滑环 81. copper;铜 82. torque;转矩 83. opposite;相反 84. wound;绕组,缠绕 85. squirrel cage rotor;鼠笼 转子 86. insulate;隔离 87. embedded;嵌入式 88. cylindrical;圆柱体 89. salient;凸出的 90. magnetic field;磁场 91.efficiency;效率 92. permanent magnet;永磁 铁 93. gear;齿轮 94. twisted ;缠绕 95. characteristic ;特性 96. proportional to ;与。。。 成比例 97. flux density ;磁通密度 98. common mode voltage ; 共模电压 99. diameter;直径 100. piston;活塞 101. Motion control ;运动 控制

成人高考学位英语必备词汇

《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些,少数几个 a little 少许,一点点 a great/good deal of 许多,大量 a good many 很多,相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多,大量 a lot of 许多,大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多,若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证,有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副,一双,一条,一把 a set of 一套,一组

a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个,几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

学位英语考试大纲词汇

学位英语考试大纲词汇depend v.(on, upon)依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定 deposit v.存放,储存n.存款 depth n.深度,厚度;(感情的)深厚,深切 deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的;代理的 deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的;代理的 derive v.取得,导出,起源 derive v.取得,导出,起源 descend v.下来,下降 describe v.形容,描写 description n.描述,描绘,形容 desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差 desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差 deserve v.应受,应得,值得 design v./n.设计 desirable a.称心的,期望得到的 desire v.愿望,渴望;要求n.愿望,欲望 desk n.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处 despair v.& n.绝望 desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的 despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视 despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管n.憎恨,轻蔑 dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食 destination n.目的地,终点 destiny n.命运;天数 destroy v.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎 destruction n.破坏,消灭 detach v.分开,拆开,卸下 detail v.详细讲述,详谈n.详细的情况,细节;枝节,琐碎 detain v.耽搁,延误;扣留 detective n.侦探a.侦探的;探测的 determine v.决定;确定;测定 develop v.发展 development n.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化 device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计 devise v.设计,发明;计划

机电工程专业英语考试词汇

复习大纲-专业英语词汇 1.The Engineering Profession occupation 职业 mining and metallurgical engineer矿业&冶金工程师practical application 实际应用 theoretical science 理论科学 inclined plane 斜面 experimental method to verify theory 用实验方法验证理论mechanical advantage 机械增益 work 做功 power 动力;功率 civil engineering 土木工程 hydraulic engineering 水利工程 sanitary or environment engineering 公共卫生及环境工程sewer system 下水道系统 trial and error 反复试错/试错法 engineering specialty 工程专业 petroleum engineering 原油工程 aerospace engineering 航空航天工程 electronic engineering 电子工程 apprenticeship 学徒期 operate or maintain 操作及维护 be aware of 意识到 engineering specialty 工程专业 2、Industry and Technology laws of nature 自然法则 season sth 风干 finish 精加工(抛光、上漆);光洁度 functional requirement 功能性要求 material requirements 材料要求 visual requirements 视觉要求 durability 耐用性 elements and principles of design设计基础&原理 color and texture 颜色和纹理 unity 一致性 variety 多样性 proportion 比例性 cottage industry 小作坊 mass-production 批量生产 3、Modern Manufacturing essential of industry 工业要素

基本考试英语单词

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 2. 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 3. 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3211854818.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance ['nju:s?ns]n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 4. 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

[2] 学位英语:核心词汇(一)

核心词汇 1.abandon抛弃a一个band绑带on在..上面bandit绑匪 2.burst.n.爆裂---blast,bomb,blow up explode go off 3.dis pose vi.除掉;解决;处理(of)---post岗位,邮编----position(位置) 4.blast.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume.消耗,耗尽con-----共同的,sum---总数 6.split.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的---separate 7.advantage优势advance进步 8.spill.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip.滑动,滑落;忽略lip 10.alter.改变,改动,变更------change(chance机会)all 11.bacteria.细菌back背后的tero恐怖 12.breed.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔produce 13.bud get.预算v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate.候选人candy糖果,甜蜜的date日期 15.camp us.校园camp扎营us我们 16.liber al.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的lib 17.trans form.转变,变革;变换trans从一端到另一端form构成information信息 18.transmit.传播,播送;传递trans mit---meet会见 19.transplant.移植trans plant种植 20.trans port运输,运送n.运输,运输工具trans port码头

21.shift.转移;转动;转变电脑健盘有这个键 22.vary.变化,改变;使多样化very非常variation 23.vanish.消灭,不见die out extinction finish 24.swallow.吞下,咽下n.燕子s allow允许shallow浅的hollow空的 25.suspicion.怀疑,疑心suspect doubt 26.suspicious.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3211854818.html,d.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的middle 28.tender.温柔的;脆弱的tend to倾向 29.nuisance.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)nonsance 30.in significant无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的sign符号signify做标记significant有意义的 31.accelerate.加速,促进accel加速rate比率 32.absolute.绝对的,无条件的;完全的totally,entirely,completely 33.boundary.分界线,边界be bound to一定,开往 34.brake.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)bra文胸(其作用是制止乳房下垂的) 35.catalog.目录(册)v.编目cata书籍logo标志 36.vague.模糊的,不明确的obscure guess 37.vain.徒劳,白费in vain 38.extinct绝灭的,熄灭的die out,vanish,distinct(different),

英语考试常见单词

1 1 附录: 题目常见生词 1. 教育类 Authority 权威 Outweigh 比…重要;比…有价值 Associate with 和…相关 Essential 基本的,必要的 Postgraduate 研究生;大学毕业后的 Financial support 经济支持 Boarding school 寄宿学校 Theoretical knowledge 理论知识 Certain talents 某种才能 Give access to 可进入 For one ’s own sake 为了… Regardless of 不管不顾 Philosophy 哲学 Geography 地理 Unemployment 失业 Primary education 初级教育 Secondary education 中级教育 Tuition 学费 Loan 贷款 Academic knowledge 学术知识 Compete 竞争 Cooperate 合作 Obey rules 遵守条理 Campus 校园 Commit a crime 犯罪 Criminal 罪犯;犯罪的 Vital 至关重要的 Well-being 幸福 Fulfill 履行,实现 Chiefly 首要地 Frequency 频率 Available 有效的;可得到的 Intelligent 智能的,聪明的 Separately 分开地 Evaluate 评价 Discipline 学科,纪律 Lecture 演讲 Justification 理由,认为有理的 Appropriate 适当的 Pupil 小学生 Community 社区,共同体 Compulsory 义务的,必修的 Evaluate and criticize 评估和批评 Prohibit 阻止2. 环境类 A throw-away society 一次性社会 Petrol 汽油 Profession 职业 Satisfaction 满意 Respect 尊重 Phenomenon 现象 Major cities 主要城市 Optimistic 乐观的 Optimism 乐观主义 Academic qualifications 学术资格 Rapidly 快速地 Export 输出 Exploit animals 利用动物 Ban 禁止 Die out 灭绝 There is pointless to do …做…是毫无意义的 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Address 处理,解决 Scarcity 缺少 Plastic bag 塑料袋 Dispose of 处理 Recommend 推荐,建议 Make a difference 有影响 Non-essential flight 非重要飞行 Rare animals 稀有动物 3. 科技类 Despite 尽管 Remarkable gap 显著差异 Space travel 太空旅行 Consume 消耗 Survey 调查 Recommendation 建议 Gallery 画廊 Historical objects 历史物件 Business transitions 商务转型 Image 影像 Snack 小吃 Journalist 记者 Quality 质量 Hi-tech 高科技的 Serve no useful purpose 无用处的4. 文化类 Cultural heritage 文化遗 产 Host country

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料

成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分:阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension),共4篇短文,共20题,占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure),共40题,占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze),共20题,占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese),1一2个段落,占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing),占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth

学位英语考试必备词汇

2016年成人学位英语考试必备词汇 动词 ask 问,要求,需要,邀请 advise 劝告,忠告,警告,建议 beg 请求、乞求 command 命令、指挥 decide 决定、判决 demand 需求、需要、查询、需求知道 deserve 应受、值得 desire 想望、期望、希望、请求 determine 决定、确定 insist 坚持、强调 order 命令、定购、定制 prefer 更喜欢、宁愿 propose 计划、建议、向……提议 request 请求、要求 require 需要、要求、命令 recommend 推荐、介绍、劝告、使……受欢迎 suggest 建议、提出、暗示、使想起 urge 催促、力劝 名词 Advice 忠告,建议,[商]通知 Decision 决定,决心,决议,结果,果断,坚定 Demand 要求,需求(量),需要 Desire愿望,心愿,要求 Order 次序,顺序,正常(工作)状态,秩序,会议规则,命令,定购,定单 Preference 偏爱,优先选择 Proposal 提议,建议 Requirement 需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件 Recommendation 推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议 suggestion 提议,意见,暗示,微量 形容词 Appropriate 适当的 Desirable 值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的 Essential 本质的,实质的,基本的,提炼的,精华的 Important 重要的,重大的,有权力的,有地位的 Impossible 不可能的,不会发生的,难以忍受的 Necessary 必要的,必需的,必然的 Natural 自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的,天生的,天赋的,普通的,正常的,简单自然的 Normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 vital 生死攸关的,重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的

专业英语补充词汇

办公室office 服务用房service room 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe 暖风间H.V.A.C room 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen, dining room 厨房kitchen 入口entrance 砖墙brick wall 砌块墙block wall 清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall 石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall 非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙longitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 外墙external (exterior) wall 内墙internal (interior) wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 压顶coping 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth 楼梯stair 楼梯间staircase 疏散梯emergency stair 旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯crane ladder 直爬梯vertical ladder 踏步step 扇形踏步winder (wheel step) 踏步板tread 档步板riser 踏步宽度tread width 防滑条non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆platform railing 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail 梯段高度height of flight 防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage) 平台landing (platform) 操作平台operating platform 装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing 客梯passenger lift 货梯goods lift 客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯observation elevator 电梯机房lift mortar room 电梯坑lift pit 电梯井道lift shaft 建筑原理architectonics 建筑形式architectural style 民用建筑civil architecture 城市建筑urban architecture 农村建筑rural architecture 农业建筑farm building 工业建筑industrial building 重工业的heavy industrial 轻工业的light industrial 古代建筑ancient architecture 现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内within site 厂区外offsite 封闭式closed type 开敞式open type 半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算preliminary estimate 承包商constructor, contractor 现场site 扩建extension 改建reconstruction 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量traffic volume 货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume 透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明illumination 照度degree of illumination 亮度brightness 日照sunshine 天然采光natural lighting 光强light intensity 侧光side light 顶光top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiation 对流convection 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermal insulation 恒温constant temperature 恒湿constant humidity 噪音noise 隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption 露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档