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高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳

高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳
高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳

高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳

一、反意疑问句的一般情况

1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。

3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。(是those, these则用they)

4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。

5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。

二、常见句型的反意疑问句

7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。

8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题

A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。

B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:

1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。

3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。

三、复合句的反意疑问句

10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句

13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。

14.陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。

15.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

16.陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17.陈述部分有needn’t时,附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。

18.陈述部分有must,且表示“必须”时,附加疑问句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。

19.陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时,附加疑问句部分用must。

陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时,附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。

20.陈述部分是I wish,表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I。

21.弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had。

其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

22.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。

23.陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语,附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

24.陈述部分是:I’m ....结构,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

反意疑问句

完成下列句子

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?

2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?

5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?

7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ?

8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?

10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000.

11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?

---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.

12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?

------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

13、-----_________may I keep these books?

-----two weeks.

14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?

15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?

---________________, I don’t think he is right.

16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?

----sorry , I’ve never been there.

17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?

---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.

-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money .

19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?

20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?

21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?

----In two days, I think .

22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?

---That’s wonderful.

23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________?

24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?

25. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?

26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, __________?

27. No one left here yesterday,_____________?

28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?

29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?

30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?

31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________?

32. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?

33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?

34. She is unfit for the position, _____________?

35. I wish to visit America, _____________?

36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?

37. What beautiful flowers, ______________?

38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?

39.You’d better go at once, _____________?

40.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?

41. He never gets up late , ?

42. Don’t go out ,?

43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ?

44. He can hardly finish the work, ?

45. Let us go home , ?

46. You think he is a good student, ?

47. Nobody knows where she lives, ?

48. Few students can answer the question, ?

49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________?

50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________?

语法填空之反意疑问句(教师版)

完成下列句子

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ? did they

2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? No, I haven’t --_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she? didn’t

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________? didn’t he

5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? can

6、Don’t smok e in the meeting-room, _________? will you

7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______ ?will you

8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? will she

9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________? could she

10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000. What’s

11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? Shall

---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.

12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? How far ------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

13、-----_________may I keep these books? How long -----two weeks.

14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________? isn’t she

15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?

---________________, I don’t think he is right. No, I won’t

16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong? How often ----sorry , I’ve never been there.

17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________? doesn’t he ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.

-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money . Did I

19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________? has he

20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________? isn’t there

21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?

----In two days, I think . How soon

22、---Let’s go and play football,__________? shall we

---That’s wonderful.

23. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, __________? is it

24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________? didn’t she

25. It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________? don’t I

26. Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holid ay, __________? would he

27. No one left here yesterday,_____________? did they

28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________? do they

29. You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________? haven’t you

30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________? doesn’t it

31. They must have stayed at home last night,____________? didn’t they

32. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________? is there

33. They need our help badly at the moment, ______________? don’t they

34. She is unfit for the position, _____________? isn’t she

35. I wish to visit America, _____________? may I

36. She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________? hasn’t she

37. What beautiful flowers, ______________? aren’t they

38. Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________? u sedn’ t she/didn’t she

39.You’d better go at once, _____________? hadn’t you

40.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________? aren’t I

41. He never gets up late , ? does he

42. Don’t go out ,? will you

43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? doesn’t it

44. He can hardly finish the work, ? can he

45. Let us go home , ? will you

46. You think he is a good student, ? don’t you

47. Nobody knows where she lives, ? do they/does he

48. Few students can answer the question, ? can they

49. You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________________? need you

50. We need to come on Sunday, ________________? don’t we

反义疑问句用法详解

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反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: 误:Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗? Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的,不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了,是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱,是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:

【范文】高中英语连词知识点整理

高中英语连词知识点整理 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.重点连词 .表示并列关系的连词有:and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等 )and:和,并且(连接对等关系的字和字,句子和句子) 例如:Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis. Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder. 2)both…and…既…也…,都… 注:both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:BothjimandkatearefromEngland. both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 例如:youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish. Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors. 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…(就近原则) 例如:NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore. 4)notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…(就近原则) 例如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.

2.表示转折关系的连词有:but,however,yet,still,while等。 例如:marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming. Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,either…or…,whether…or…等。 )or:或、否则 例如:IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican? Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles. 祁使句后连接or,表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思,此时or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll… 例如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate. =Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate. 2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是… 例如:EitheryouorIamright. DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish? 注:由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。 例如:Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher. 3)whether…or…不管…还是… 例如:Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

高中英语 语法复习二十一 连词

语法复习二十一:连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 (一)并列连词: 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neithe r … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. (二)从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有: 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if … 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 (三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于“at the time”,也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、一边”。例如:

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。(是those, these则用they) 4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。 5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。 9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意: 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10.当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11.当陈述部分是I’m sure that,;we are sure;I’m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12.当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13.陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14.陈述部分中有have to,附加疑问句部分用do。 15.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16.陈述部分有used to,附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

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