【VIP专享】方位介词on_over和above_below和under的用法区别
7B第一单元检测试卷
一、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，填写正确得单词。(10分)
1. My_____ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the
garden.
2.There are some small shops ________ (在…..对面) our school.
3.What’s on the ________ (架子) ？ There are a lot of books on them.
4.He often ________（爬）a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.
5.The _________ （第九）lesson is a little easy.
6. The wooden______ desk is made of wood.
7. You should be friendly________ to your friends because they are all kind to you.
8. My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my neighbour_______
9. It’s too noisy (吵闹，喧哗). Let’s find a quiet________ place to talk about our plan.
10. His brother is having a shower in the bathroom____________
二、根据句子意思，用所给词得正确形式填空。(10分)
1. Do you want _______ (live) in a house in the country?
2. Everyone in our family _____ (like) to watch Lucky 52,.
3. Liu Xiang is good at _______(run).
4. I tell the students _______(not talk) in class.
5. It takes him two hours _______ (finish) _______(do) his homework.
6. Do you know how many _________(month) there are in a year?
7. Simon________(call) Jack______(tell) him about his new school at
present.
8.Will she __share_____(share) her presents with you?
、选择填空。(15分)
1.、 1． Jim is ________11-year-old boy.
A .an B. a C .the D. /
2． We can find clean bowls and plates in the kitchen________.
1.sofa B. computer C. cupboard D. Fridge
3． _______ is the capital of Britain.
1.Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney
4． Which book is _________, this one or that one ?
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. good
5． Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?
A. the biggest one
B. the bigger one
C. the big one
D. the biggest ones 6． The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.
1.carefully B. careful C. more careful D. Careless
7． I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?
A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it 8． Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.
A. ninety-eighth, fifth
B. ninety-eight, fifth
C. ninety-eight, five
D. ninety-eighth, five
9． Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.
A. on
B. over
C. under
D. below
10. He sits between______.
A. you and she
B. you and her
C. she and you
D. her and you
11. We read 10 206 like this________.
A. one thousand, two hundred and six
B. one thousands, two hundred and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six
D. ten thousand, two hundred six
12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.
A. in, on
B. at, from
C. in, in
D. at, on
13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.
1.Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of
14. Im listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat. A. when
B. while
C. but
D. or
15. -------I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week., ------- _________.
A. Have a good time
B. Thank you
C. It’s good
D. Good idea
1.Where would
2.There are in my house
3.different from mine
4.is lots of
5.is between and
6.house with
7.What’s doing
四、根据要求改写句子。(10分)
1.I’d like to sit next to the supermarket. （划线部分提问）
2． My house has two floors. （同义句）
3． His home is not the same as my home. （同义句）
4． It rains a lot in Thailand. （同义句）
5． There is a ruler on the pencil-box. there is an English book under it. （同义句）6． I live in a house. It has ten rooms. （同义句）
7.Amy is playing the piano in the next room.（划线部分提问）
五、填入适当的介词或副词。(5分)
1．There is an old bridge______ the river.
2. I like the skirt ___ some flowers on it.
3. Can you finish the work ______his help?
4. The boy is looking ______ the sea _______the window
5. It’s quite cold. The temperature is ____0oC.
6. You can’t see the hat. It’s ____ the door.
7. Wash your hands _______ meals.
8. Don’t stay _____. Please come in.
9. Be friendly _____the animals. They are our friends.
六、翻译句子。(10分)
1.他经常同时听音乐和写信。
2.我每天至少要散步半小时。
3. 你住在哪层楼？我和我的家人住在三楼。
4.在圣诞节早晨，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
5.坐在扶手椅上看电视很舒服。
七、完形填空(10分)
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. But if you swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe（安全）These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students.But some people are 5 not careful in swimming.
They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen（发生）to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 7 better swimmers have died (死) in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone（单独的）. 9 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 10. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
( )1. A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel
( )2. A. difficult B. small C. right D. Wrong
( )3. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die
( )4. A. much B. most C. lot D. More
( )5. A. yet B. already C. still D. Even
( )6. A. fast B. often C. well D. hard
( )7. A. what B. that C. which D. who
( )8. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t
( )9. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If
( )10 A. either B. nor C. also D. too
八、阅读(20分)
A
It is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.
Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.
Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh（笑）. At last she has to use a spoon（勺子）.
Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.
After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going to
take the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.
( ) 1.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.
A. England
B. America
C. Australia
D. Canada
( ) 2.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.
A.叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子
( ) 3.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________
A 观赏
B 品尝
C 狼吞虎咽 D细嚼慢咽
( ) 4.The children laugh because ___________. A. the food is very delicious.
B. they are happy with Yangyang
C. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to them
D. Helen can not use her chopsticks.
( ) 5.The children are going to the train station ______ A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s car
B
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someong passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thankyou” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say“Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
( ) 1.You should say “Thank you” when ___________
A. You say something kind to others
B. You help others.
C. Someone helps you.
D. You need others to help you.
( ) 2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/321689859.html,ed in the world.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/321689859.html,ed more often than “Excuse me”
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/321689859.html,ed only by Americans
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/321689859.html,ed only between friends
( ) 3.You should say “Excuse me’’ if you want to ________
A. cough
B. make some noise
C. go first
D. all of the above
( ) 4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you
B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me
D. I’m sorry ( ) 5.This passage mainly tells us the way
__________
A. to be happy
B. to be polite
C. to help others
D. to learn from Americans
九、写作。(10分)
根据材料写一篇短文。
我有一个漂亮的家，两层，三个卧室，两个卫生间，一个大客厅，一个厨房。前面有个大花园，里面有很多花和树，我喜欢在花园里玩，我父母住二楼，我的卧室也在二楼，非常干净整洁。我爱我家。
初中方位介词详细讲解
语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
“方位介词”图解与精讲
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
介词in,on,to 表示方位的用法
介词in，on，to 表示方位的用法 介词in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同： 1. in 表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。例如： China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家，处于亚洲的范围之内) Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. 桂林在广西北部。(桂林是广西的一座城市) Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。(台湾是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内) Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。(上海是中国的一个行政区域，在中国的疆域之内) The plant can be seen only in the north of Canada. 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。(暗指这种植物只生长在加拿大北部地区) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明：表示某个地方的地理位置时，be，lie 以及be located 的意义是一样的，可以互换使用。 2. on 表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。例如： Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西的东南边。(广东省与广西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖) China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) The country is bounded on the west by the sea.那个国家西边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家) Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。(四川省与贵州省在地理上也是连在一起的，但互不管辖) 3. to 表示方位，含义是“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。例如： Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔) Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外，且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔)
地点和位置的介词
表示地点和位置的介词 1.at, in, on 1) at 表示较狭窄较小的地方（小村庄，小城镇），in 表示较大的地方（大城市，大的空间）。 I met her at the bus-stop. They arrived at the famous town in South Jiangsu. She is living in Nanjing. There are a great many islands in the Pacific. 2) 门牌号码前用at，road前面用on，street前用in或on。 in the street (BrE) on the street (AmE) at 103 Wall Street on the road 3) 把某个机构看成是机关或组织时用at，看成一个具体的地方时用in She is at Oxford. 她在牛津读书。She is in Oxford 她在牛津居住（工作或逗留） 4）at可以表示有意、有目的的行为。 She is at the table. 她在吃饭She is beside/ by the desk. 她坐在桌旁。 5) on 在---上面，表示上下两者紧贴在一起，in 表示在---里面。 She put the book on the desk. She put the book in the desk. She wore a smile on her face. (面部表情) She was wounded in the face. （伤有深度） 2．on 和underneath underneath 是on的反义词，表示某物紧贴在另一物的底下 There is a piece of paper underneath the dictionary. 3.under 和over under 和over 是一对反义词，表示正上方，正下方，没有接触的含义。 There are some chairs under the tree. The lamp hung over the table. under 和over 还可以表示上级、下级。 He is over us= We are under him. 4. above 和below 两者是一对反义词，表示高于、低于，既不表示接触，也不表示上下垂直。 The plane is flying above us. The sun has sunk below the horizon. 5. beneath 可以和underneath, under, below 互换。 6．at, by, beside at 表示有目的的接近、接触，by和beside 表示偶然的接近，不接触。 She will be waiting for you at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. The girl stood by/ beside her mother. To those who stand by me, I shall stand by my promise. 对那些支持我的人，我将恪守诺言。 7．near 和next to Near 表示在---附近，靠近；next to 表示紧挨着，紧靠着。 No birds or animals came near the lake. She went and sat next to him. 8. before, in front of, at the front of, ahead of before 用于某人前；in front of 用于建筑物前；in front of 和ahead of 用于空间可互换，用于时间只能用ahead of；in the front of 表示内部空间的前部；at the front of 表示外部空间
初中语法方位介词)
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4).over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .
第一组：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法： 1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D
英语中表示上下方位的介词
英语中表示上下方位的介词 1. above, over都可表示“在…之上”。above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上。 A big apple hangs over me. 在我的头顶上悬挂着一只大苹果。 over表示垂直在…之上 There are many apples hanging above me. 在我的上方悬挂着很多苹果。 above，在…之上，不一定垂直 2. above只表示上下位置，而over则表示“越过，通过”以及“笼罩，盖起来”或“遍及全面”的意思。 The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升过地平线上了。 above，在…之上，指上下位置 The sun shone over the valley. 阳光普照山谷。 over，笼罩，遍及全面 3. below, under, beneath皆可表示在…之下。below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方；beneath表示在某物之下，几乎接触或接近。 There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有个湖。 below，在…之下（非垂直） I want to have a rest under the tree.
我想在树下休息一会儿。 under表示（垂直）在…之下 I found an ant beneath the rock. 我在岩石下找到了一只蚂蚁。 beneath，在…之下（几乎接触） 4. 总结：above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系。
英语中表示时间、地点和位置的常用介词的应用 (自动保存的)
英语中表示时间、地点和位置的常用介词的应用 内容摘要：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词在英语中有非常重要的地位,但其种类繁多,用法复杂,一个介词还往往有多种意义,本文将从时间、地点和用名词尤其是由动词转化过来的名词的机会较多,而名词与名词之间常常需要介词连接,故英语中使用介词的现象比比皆是。 关键词:表示时间地点和位置附加状语名词动词 内容： 一、英语中表示时间的常用介词 after表示...之后，指某事发生在所指时间后的任意时间，是before的反义词，表示在...之后（1）用在附加状语里，常跟有-ing小句，，如： Li Ming was released from prison after serving three years.李明在服刑三年后出狱。（2）用在名词之后，如：I hate the time after sunset before you come home.我不喜欢日落之后、你回家之前的这段时间。（3）用在动词be之后，如：He turned and went after his brothers.他转身去追赶他的兄弟们。after通常指次序的先后。 in（1）表示在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：in the 20th century在20世纪；in 1999在1999年；in winter在冬季；in September在九月；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。（2）in 过...后(未来时间)，不晚于，如：The train will arrive in three hours.火车三小时到。（3）表示某段时间之后，如：to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months几分钟/几小时/几天/几个月后回来。（4）表示做...时，...发生时，当...时，如：In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life.她在抢救落水儿童时，自己差点丧命。 注：after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。I’ll arrive in an hour. 我一小时后到。 during表示在……期间(1)某事在某段时间里连续发生或发生过几次，用在附加状语里，如：During all the years of work, he had been realistic with himself.这些年来在所有的工作中，他总是对自己实事求是。（2）表示某物在某段时间里从开始到结束，都一直得到发展，用在附加状语里，如:I hope this will become clear to you during the course of the lectures.我希望在讲座过程中，你会渐渐明白这一点。（3）指某事在某一期间内的某一刻发生，用在附加状语里，如：The boy disappeared from the hotel during the night.这名男孩在夜间从旅馆失踪。 from表示时间的起点，从……起，多用于“from…to/till…”中。如：You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久。 for 表示达...之久（1）过了多少时间，后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用，如：She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。（2）表示某事已经发生过一次，用在附加状语里，如：Before using a pan for the first time, wash it with a sponge.在首次使用平底锅前，用
“方位介词”图解和精讲
初中英语重难点 之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in （在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位(强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中”Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang.
1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案
介词(表时间地点) 一、知识回顾 介词 为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语， 才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 常用表式时间地点的介词介绍 (一)表示时间的介词： 1． at, on, in (1) a t 表示 “在某一时刻、某一时间点 ” at 5:30 在 5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night 夜间 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天 6:00 起床。 表示 “在 ?? 岁 ”时用 at the age of 。? 如： at the age of five 在五岁时 (2) o n 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午 ”。如： on Monday 在星期一 on April 1st 在四月一日 I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night ；但若指具体 某一天的上述时段时，则一律用 on 。 如： on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午 (3) i n 表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪 ”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 in September 在九月 in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在 1999 年 in the 20th century 在 20 世纪 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 2． for, during, through (1) f or 表示“一段时间 ”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。 I ' ve been a soldier for 5 years 我. 入伍已 5 年了。 She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 表示“持续一段时间 ”时， for 后面必须跟 “数字+时间名词”，而 during 后决不可接数字。 (2) d uring 表示“在?? 期间 ” He visited many nice places during his stay here. 在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么？ (3) t hrough 表示 “一直 ?? ，自始至终 ” They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。
Unit——常用示方位的介词和短语
概念引入 本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词 做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展：above 和 over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。 例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展：under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如：There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。
表示地点位置的介词
表示地点位置的介词 w qsa 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。3)from, since 自从……from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来They have been close friends since childhood．他们从小就是好朋友。（1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since the beginning of the war"。（2）不要将since与after混淆。比较：He has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作。He began to work here after 1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。4)after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to 说"过''要用past 3.表示运动方向的介词： across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上_____________ 2.在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4.在抽屉里___________ 5.在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. A boy is ____ the tree. 2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree? 3. There is a picture _____ the wall. 4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
英语表示地点位置的介词
表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of… 意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙 物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind （在……的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在 乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of… （在……范 围内的后部）。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、 季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’life , in one’s thirties 等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞 节，复活节等。如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age
初中语法之方位介词用法
英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如： He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。 如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。 如：My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面"，正好与behind相反。 如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。 如： The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。