初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)

初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)

初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)

语法专题：情态动词

1. We __________ for her because she never came.

A. needn’t wait

B. shouldn’t have waited

C. mustn’t wait

D. mustn’t have waited

2. Where is my pen? I __________ it.

A. might lose

B. would have lost

C. should have lost

D. must have lost

3. Janny __________ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. would

4. We __________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied

B. might study

C. should have studied

D. would study

5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __________ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out

6. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack__________ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

7. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—They __________ be ready by 12: 00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D. need

8. That young man had made so much noise that he __________ not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A. could

B. must

C. would

D. should

9．Be quick! They ________ for us at the church gate right now.

A. must wait

B. must have waited

C. must be waiting

D. ought to wait

10 When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________?

A. haven't we

B. don't we

C. mustn't we

D. oughtn't we 11．——________ I go there at once.

——No, I don't think you ________.

A. Must; have to

B. Do; need to

C. Need; must

D. May; ought to

12. He __________ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given

B. might give

C. may have given

D. may give

13. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D. will

14. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It __________ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been

D. couldn’t have been

15. Sorry, I’m late. I __________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A might B.should C.can D. will

16. Susan __________ written a report like this.

A. can have

B. mustn’t have

C. can’t have

D. oug ht to not have

17. You __________ walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting people.

A. must

B. may

C. need D shoud

Ⅴ．同步语法专项练习（被动语态）

1．Do let your mother know the truth. She appears ________ everything.

A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told 2．Visitors________not to touch the exhibits（展品）. A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested 3．Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had had______went

wrong again.

A．it repaired B．repaired C．repaired it D．to be repaired 4．—Why did you come by taxi?

—My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired. A．didn't have B．don't have C．won't have D．haven't had 5．Your clothes need________.________she wash them for you? A．to be washed;Shall B．to wash;Shall C．washing;Will D．being washed;Will

6．This kind of cloth________well.

A．wash B．is washed C．washes D．washing

7．—What do you think of the speech?

—The speaker said almost nothing worth________. A．listening B．being listened to C．listening to D．being listening

8．Bob, quickly get this film________.I want to know if this camera works well.

A．washed B．developed C．printed D．shown

9．He firmly asked ___a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged .

A．to give;the others four B．to be given;the other four C．be given;four the other D．giving;the four others

10．—I'd like a pen which ________well.

—Will this one________?

A．writes;do B．writes;work C．is written;do D．is written;work 11．To my disappointment,the computer I had________was out of order again.

A．repaired B．repaired it C．had repaired it D．had repaired 12．He________when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop. A．was almost hurt B．was to hurt himself

C．was hurt himself D．was hurting himself

13．The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is

thought________by Robert Bunsen.

A．to be invented B．having been invented

C．invented D．to have been invented

14．I don't care if a hunting dog smells ____,but we really don't want him to smell_____.

A．well;well B．bad;bad C．well;badly D．bad;badly 15．All the preparations（准备）for the project________,and we're ready to start.

A．completed（完成）B．had been completed C．complete D．have been completed

16．—I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear.

—Why don't you have a dress made for the party?

A．was asked B．will ask C．have asked D．have been asked

17．Your room requires ________.________she clean it for you? A．cleaning;Will B．to clean;Should C．to be cleaned;Shall D．being cleaned;Will

18．I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child. A．is to blame B．is going to blame

C．is to be blamed D．should blame

19．—What's the matter?

—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.

A．are hurt B．will hurt C．have hurt D．are hurting 20．This kind of cloth________well and________long.

A．is washed;lasts B．washes;lasts C．washes;is lasted D．is washed;lasted

初三英语被动语态

动词的语态 动词的语态用以说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果主语是动作 的执行者，动词形式为主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词形式为被动语态。被动语态与主动语态一样，也是中考的重要考点之一，分值约占中考总分值的8%。考查的内容主要有被动语态的用法、被动语态的结构、被动语态与主动语态的相互转化、不能使用被动语态的句型等。考查的形式包括用所给的动词的适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换、完型填空、阅读理解等。 1．被动语态的构成 被动语态和主动语态一样，也有各种时态形式，其基本结构是，be+过去分词。被动语态的谓语和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系。 初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态： (1)一般现在时：am/is /are+过去分词 History is made by people.历史是由人民创造的。 (2)一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 The book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 The radio wasn’t mended last week.上周这台收音机没被修理。 （3）一般将来时：a. am/is/are going to be+过去分词； b.will/shall be +过去分词。 Some trees will be planted this spring.今年春天将要植一些

树。 Shall we be asked to study English?会不会要我们去学英语？（4）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词 The man must be sent to hospital.这个人必须被送往医院。 （5）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词 Some trees are being planted by the students. Is a few factory eing built in your village? (6)现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词 She is unhappy because she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加聚会。 被动语态的基本用法： （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时用被动语态。 Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件每天 早上八点收取。 The glass was broken last night.玻璃被打坏了。 （2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。例如： The plan has already been made.计划已经制定好了。 The bag was taken away by his sister.那个包被他姐姐拿 走了。 （3）在上下文中，为了使句子衔接更紧密（结构的需要）时要用被动语态。

初中被动语态练习题

初中被动语态练习题1. ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2 ( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3 ( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are ( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(3)

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初中英语被动语态的教案

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中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态(含解析)

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初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

情态动词 有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词 句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可，意为“能够”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”，表示建议 used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为 考点一情态动词知识清单 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法 （1）表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”，即有种水平，尤其是生来具备的水平，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。（2）表示可能、能够。如：I can finish it in an hour. （3）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. （4）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法 （1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平。 （2）could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法 （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式， （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法 （1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 （2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . （4）must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法 （1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t。如：----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性： （1）dare 作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 （2）dare 作为实义动词，此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意：在口语中，dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法 （1）shall 表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称）， Shall we go out for a walk? （2）表示决心、警告、命令（多用于第二、三人称）， No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法 （1） should 意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. （2） should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”，常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？ （3）Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句 （1）句式：Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….？如：Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? （2）对may 引出的问句，能够有下列回答方式：Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. （3）对must引出的疑问句，回答为：Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will，would，shall 的用法 （1）will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式，语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? （2）对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. （3）shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. （1）can’t可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用can’t表达不可能，He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.（3）can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.（4）can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ，译成“可能不”，He may not be at home. 3.（1）mustn’t表示不许，不可。He mustn’t leave his room.

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