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2015年中考英语走出题海之黄金30题系列专题06 考前必做难题30题(含解析)

专题06考前必做难题30题

【难题1】The presidents of China and the USA had ________ interview a short time ago.

—And it was ________ great success.

A. an; /

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. the; /

【答案】C

考点：考查冠词的辨析。

【难题2】–When shall we meet again next week? –_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me。

A. Either

B. Neither

Every D. Any

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。故选D。

考点：考查不定代词。

【难题3】You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?

A. don’t you

B. doesn’t he

C. do you

D. does he

【答案】B.

【解析】试题分析：此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。故选B。

考点：考查反义疑问句。

【难题4】This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。

A. are studying

B. is study ing

be studying D. studying

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

【难题5】Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees.但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。故选A。

考点：考查名词修饰名词。

【难题6】________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine

weather D. How fine a weather

【答案】A

考点：考查感叹句用法。

【难题7】Chairperson Xi calls on us to do what we can ____ as much as possible．

A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：习主席号召我们做我们能做的尽可能节约多的。本题选B，动词不定式短语表示目的，作状语。

考点：考查动词不定式。

【难题8】Ladies or gentlemen，whether young or old，____ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are suffering．

A．to donate B．donating

C．donate D．will donate

【答案】C

考点：考查祈使句。

【难题9】Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week。

A. other

B. the other

another D. any other

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。故选C。

考点：考查不定代词的用法。

【难题10】Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her。

A. we

B. us

our D. ours

【答案】B.

【解析】试题分析：考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

考点：考查人称代词。

【难题11】________ is the population of the city?

A. How many

B. What

C. How many people

D. How much

【答案】B.

考点：考查疑问代词。

【难题12】About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009年河南模拟)

A. two thousand of

B.two thousand

C.thousand of

D.two thousands of

【答案】B.

【解析】试题分析：此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。故选B。

考点：考查数词。

【难题13】He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month。

A. since

B. by the end of

for D. until

【答案】 A

【解析】试题分析：此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。故选A。

考点：考查连词。

【难题14】I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute。

A. will come; will arrive

B. comes; arrices

C. will come;

arrives D. comes; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。故选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

【难题15】He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep。

A. on

B. down

up D. off

【答案】B.

考点：考查动词短语搭配。

【难题16】—Would you like to go to the amusement park?

—If Jack does, .

A. I go, too.

B. so will I

C. neither will I

D. so do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。考点：考查倒装句的运用。

【难题17】In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. have; are

D. has; is

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书，书的数量越来越多。a number of 许多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。the number of……的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

【难题18】【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】I don't think she will agree with us, _ ?

A. will she

B. won't she

C. don't you

D. do you

【答案】A

考点：考查反意疑问句。

【难题19】【重庆模拟】Jack, , or you will get heavier.

A. doesn’t play sports any more

B. doesn’t eat so much meat

C. don’t play sports any more

D. don’t eat so much meat

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：祈使句中动词一般用原形，否定借用助动词don’t，故A和B排除。根据句意“否则你会变胖”，故选D。

考点：考查祈使句的用法。

【难题20】【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－I wonder when you in New York.

－I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there.

A. arrive; will get

B. will arrive; get

C. will arrive; will get

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：I wonder引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。

考点：考查动词时态。

【难题21】【2014年河南省中考】“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在英语中“Underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

【难题22】Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________.

A. to, to live in

B. for, to live

C. with, to live

D. for, to live in

【答案】D

【解析】provide for sb表示为某人提供…to live in 是动词不定式做目的状语。

考点：考查固定短语

【难题23】Your desk is big. Could you _____________ for me?

A. make a room

B. make more spaces

C. make more space

D. make more rooms

【答案】C

考点：考查名词的用法。

【难题24】Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents

told him, “ You won’t be a real man until you begin to_1____ helping others.”

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2____ som e milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very3___. Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?”

The old man answered, “ I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”

All the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 4______.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5_____the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much6____. I’m fine now. I’ll 7__ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”

Bill was8____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9_____ that he food was free 10__ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.

【小题1】A. think about B.depend on C.give up D.go on

【小题2】A.lend B.buy C.drink D. borrow

【小题3】A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry

【小题4】A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant

【小题5】A.sent out B.got down C.gave back D. took away

【小题6】A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty

【小题7】A.never B.always https://www.wendangku.net/doc/342632159.html,ually D.sometimes

【小题8】A.nervous B. pleased C.sorry D.shy

【小题9】A. in surprise B.as usual C.once again D.at first

【小题10】A.when B.until C.unless D. because

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题5】D

【小题6】C

【小题7】A

【小题8】B

【小题9】A

【小题10】D

【解析】

【小题1】考查词组意思，think about是考虑，思考，depend on依赖，give up放弃，.go on继续，与文章意思相符的只有think about，考虑到帮助别人，答案选A。

【小题2】考查动词意思，A是借出，B买，C喝，D借入，文章的意思是父母给钱他去买牛奶，答案选B。【小题3】考查形容词意思，由下文的hungry，可知是选sick，病的，不舒服的，A是害怕的，B是高兴的，D是生气的，只有C答案对得上意思，答案选C

【小题4】考查名词意思，因为hungry.，当然是去餐馆，选restaurant，A是银行，B是图书馆，C是医院，答案选D。

【小题5】考查词组意思，根据上下文意思，服务员拿走盘子，选took away，带走，拿走，sent out，开始，陈述，got down吞下，记录，gave back，归还，送回，答案选D。

【小题6】考查名词的意思，文章意思是，由，来归还Sorry 可知，是选trouble问题，麻烦，A是原谅，借口，B是建议，D是困难，答案选C。

【小题7】根据文章意思，我将不会忘记你的kindness，答案选A。

【小题8】考查形容词意思，当他听到这句话时，他当然感到高兴，只有pleased，高兴的，对得上，A是紧张不安的，C是对不起的，D是害羞的，答案选B。

【小题9】考查词组意思，得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶，选in surprise，as usual与平常一样，once again 再一次，at first首先，答案选A。

【小题10】句子前后是因果关系，因为是老板的生日，食物才免费，选because，答案选D。

考点：故事类短文。

【难题25】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies

produce more dopamine, reported AFP.

According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter h ow m uch study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”

Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

【小题1】Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?

A. many

B. few

C. some

D. most

【小题2】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?

A. Too much reading or gaming.

B. Lack（缺少）of sunlight.

C. Genetic reasons.

D. Lack of exercise.

【小题3】What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?

A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.

C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

【小题4】According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?

A. Those who like watching TV.

B. Those who take exercise regularly.

C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.

D. Those who stay indoors studying all day

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题1】细节理解题。根据Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students?世界上哪个国家有最多的近视眼学生？可知选D

【小题2】细节理解题。根据East Asia n students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.他们说东亚的学生们没有得到充足的阳光，可知选B

【小题3】细节理解题。根据 Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.AFP 报道阳光可以帮助我们的身体产生更多的多巴胺，可知选C

【小题4】细节理解题。根据The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside.风险高的群体是学习刻苦又不去户外的那部分人，可知选D

考点：科普类短文阅读

【难题26】Some events in National Museum of Singapore

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。

【小题1】Where do the events take place?

A. In the Science Museum of Beijing.

B. In the Palace Museum.

C. In Nation al Museum of Singapore.

【小题2】Which of the following is a photography competition?

A. National Columbarium of Singapore.

B. Spot & Shoot 2009: Our Land scape.

C. Lost in the City.

【小题3】Which one isn’t part of Singapore Art Show 2009?

A. National Columbarium of Singapore.

B. Love Tank

C. From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to Green.

【小题4】Where is Michael Lee Hong Hwee from?

A. Indonesia

B. Japan.

C. Singapore. 【小题5】The underlined word “admission” means “”. A.场地 B.准入 C.就餐

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】细节理解题。根据原文Some events in National Museum of Singapore.可知发生在新加坡国家博物馆里，故选C。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格一中Spot & Shoot 2009：Our Landscape（风景）A photography competition.可知摄影竞赛是我们的风景。故选B。

【小题3】细节理解题。National Columbarium of Singapore属于新加坡2009年艺术展；From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to Green，Part of Singapore Art Show 2009属于新加坡209年艺术展；Love TankBy S.Teddy D.(Indonesia)是印度尼西亚的。故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。根据By Michael Lee Hong Hwee (Singapore)可知他来自新加坡。故选C。

【小题5】细节理解题。Free admission，free免费，推测admission准入的意思，意为：免费进入，不要门票。故选B。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

【难题27】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成1—5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”

Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kil ometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”

But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.

【小题1】Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超过)two words ]

____________________________________________________________________________.

【小题2】How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ? [within three words ]

____________________________________________________________________________.

【小题3】Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]

____________________________________________________________________________.

【小题4】What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]

____________________________________________________________________________.

【小题5】What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]

____________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【小题1】In France.

【小题2】For 12 hours.

【小题3】Persons with a special permit.

【小题4】( It asks them) not to drive for one day.

【小题5】( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. 等等)

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。【小题1】细节理解题。根据It was first started by 34 cities in France 描述，可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的。故答：In France.

【小题2】推理判断题。根据In London,……The streets are open only to walkers ,bicy cles and buses

from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ，描述，可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是12个小时。故答：For 12 hours.

【小题3】细节理解题。根据In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)，描述，可知在布鲁塞尔，在无车日只有持有许可证的人才允许驾车。故答：Persons with a special permit.

【小题4】细节理解题。根据In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . 描述，可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故答：( It asks them) not to drive for one day.

【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故答：( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. 等等) 考点：考查科普环保类阅读

【难题28】These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them f_1．_ very worried and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher form a college tried his b___2．_ to help them. He thought of a lot of w__3．_ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas o___4．_ how to keep the young men healthier in every way.

Firstly, i__5．_ is very important to keep healthy. To get e___6．_ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work h__7．_. If you try your best, your teachers a__8．_ parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a__9．_ to talk with them. They can help you . Remember to s__10．_ your happiness and sadness with your friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.

In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.【答案】

【小题1】feel

【小题2】best

【小题3】ways

【小题4】on

【小题5】it

【小题6】enough

【小题7】hard

【小题8】and

【小题9】active

【小题10】share

【小题4】考查介词。句意：这里有一些想法关于年轻人如何保持身体健康。

【小题5】考查代词。句意：第一，保持身体健康是非常重要的。

【小题6】考查形容词。句意：每天获得足够的睡眠是必要的。

【小题7】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是努力学习。

【小题8】考查连词。句意：如果你进了全力，你的老师和父母都会理解你。

【小题9】考查形容词词。句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该积极的和他们交谈。

【小题10】考查动词。句意：记得和你的朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。

考点：综合填空

【难题29】根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

(Tim=T Mum=M)

T: Mum, mum!

M: 1． ?

T: Tomorrow I’m going to take part in a sports meeting, but my sports shoes are worn out. I must buy a new pair.

M: 2． ?

T: Look! There is a big hole in this one, and the other one is broken, too. I think nobody can mend them well.

M: Yeah, that’s true. Wel l. 3． ?

T: Mum, I’m wearing size 8 now, but they’re a little small. Size 9 is just right, I think. But when shall we go shopping?

M: 4． ?

T: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is too late. Shall we go after school this afternoon?

M: 5．. I’ll meet you at the school gate.

T: Thanks, Mum. Oh, I must go to school now. See you then. Bye.

M: Bye.

【答案】

【小题1】Yes / What’s up

【小题2】Can’t they be mended / Why not mend them

【小题3】What size do you wear

【小题4】What about tomorrow

【小题5】All right / OK

【解析】

试题分析：这篇对话说的是Tim和她妈妈商量买双运动鞋的问题，因为他要参加运动会，而他的鞋穿破了，没法修了。

【小题1】根据上下文，Tim叫她妈妈，所以妈妈问Yes / What’s up？（什么事？）

【小题2】联系上文，Tim说他的鞋烂了，所以妈妈就问Can’t they be mended / Why not mend them？（为什么不修修？）

【小题3】根据下文Tim回答说他穿8号大的鞋，所以上文妈妈问What size do you wear？（你穿多大的鞋？）

【小题4】根据下文Tim的回答说明天就要晚了，所以上文妈妈问What about tomorrow？（明天怎么样？）【小题5】根据上下文Tim问妈妈今天下午放学去怎么样，妈妈同意了，所以是All right / OK（好吧）。考点：补全对话

【难题30】大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市

还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。

要求：（1）内容包括①中学生厌学的主要原因。

②你对该现象的看法。

（2）字数：60-80词。

（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

【答案】

Most students believe that the life in school is colorful and interesting. However, there are still some students feeling tired of learning both in cities and countries.

Concerning the problem, the reasons are listed below. To begin with, they dislike the way that

their teachers show. Besides, there is a lot of homework to do so they are stressed out. In addition, they feel bored about the courses.

From my point of view, stud ents should be focused on study. As the saying goes “Study hard and you will make progress.”

Concerning the problem, the reasons are listed below. To begin with, they dislike the way that their teachers show. Besides, there is a lot of homework to do so they are stressed out. In addition, they feel bored about the courses.

From my point of view, students should be focused on study. As the saying goes “Study hard and you will make progress.”

写作亮点：这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。注意了从句的应用，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系

考点：话题作文

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