高中英语高频短语及精练

高中英语高频短语及精练

add sth in包括某事物; 把某物加进去

add sth on (to sth)包括或附加某事物

add to sth 、increase sth 增加某事物

add (sth) up加起来

add up to sth (a)= amount to sth 总计共达: These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为100.

(b) be equivalent to sth; indicate sth 相等于某事物; 意为某事物: These clues don't really add up to very much这些线索没什么实际意义.

at ease自在；舒适而无忧虑put sb at ease

stand at attention/ease立正、稍息

at issue：在讨论中的

at large：一般的；逍遥法外的;未被捕获的

at length：详细地in detail；at last

at present 目前，现在

at random：随意地

at all risks无论冒什么危险

at risk 有危险; 冒风险

at the risk of冒可能（做某事）的危险

at a loss亏本；茫然，不知所措=at sea茫然

at first sight (=at first glance) 乍一看;初见之下

at sight（of）一见(…) on sb’s doing

at a speed of以...的速度at full speed以全速

at will：任意地

at stake在危险中;危如累卵

at the expense/cost of由...付费at the cost of代价

at war处于交战状态

on/upon (one's) arrival at一到达...就..

at the top of one’s voice高声地

be doing/about to do sth when

be accused of被控犯了??罪;被指责…

be charged with 充满了??；被控犯了??罪

be annoyed with sb．at／for 对某人因??而生气

be aware of知道，意识到

be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to sb为……所熟知

be tired of/with/be fed up with对…感到厌烦，腻了

be surprised / amazed/ shocked / astonished / at

be acquainted with与…熟识

be connected with与……有关系be related to ,be associated with, be involved in,linked ,concerned be content with/to do/ be satisfied with对…满足

be burdened with承受重负

be buried in埋头于

It/sth is convenient for sb to do 某人方便做…

be covered with为…所覆盖be crowded with挤满be filled (up) with充满be packed with塞满，挤满，充满be lined with 成排排列

be dressed in穿着=wear

be eager for sth /to do渴望

be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be occupied in/be busy with /in doing sth= be employed in )

be engaged to与……订婚be married to与……结婚

be equipped with装备；（知识，技能等）准备

be equal to sth相等；能胜任

be exposed to暴露于；置身于

be qualified to do／for能胜任、能做??

be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于

be experienced in对……有经验

be furnished with提供家具，布置

be meant／intended for/to do打算给，打算用作

be prepared for /to do准备好

be proud of以……骄傲=take pride in

be used/accustomed to sth／doing sth．习惯于…

be up to应由…决定；某人忙…;能胜任…

be absorbed in全神贯注于be lost in 沉浸在

be addicted to沉迷于be devoted to致力于；热爱

be delivered of 生下（孩子）=give birth to

be composed of由?组成be made up of/consist of

be faced with 面对??(困难)

be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）

be attached to粘，贴；附属于；依恋

be infected with 传染、感染上

be diagnosed with被诊断患…

be mixed up in sth．／with sb．与人或事有牵连

be reduced to 被迫得??

be relieved＋to do/of 因?感到宽慰;被免除,免去?

be restricted in／to／within 被限制在??

be rooted in 扎根于??

be surrounded by／with 被??围住、包围

be suspected of 被怀疑有??行为

be touched by 被??所感动

(sb.)be familiar with /(sth.) be familiar to sb.

be open to 对…开放;乐于接受

be to blame for sth对某事负责

be(just)around the corner即将到来=be on the way They

claimed that recovery was just around the corner．

be better off 境况好；更富有

be bound to 一定会…，必然…

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

be careful with 对…小心／认真

be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气

be curious about 对…感到好奇

be deaf /blind to sth. 对…充耳不闻

be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事

be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

be keen on 喜爱,渴望 be into/be fond of

be located /situated in 位于…，坐落在…

be marked with 被标上…记号,典型特征

be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格

be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done

=be worth doing.值得做

break down 毁掉，分解，（机器等）出故障，（车辆等）抛锚，（身体）出毛病，垮掉，（计划等）失败，中断

break up驱散，破裂，解体，垮掉，结束

break in 闯入，打岔

break into 闯入，突然发出（做出）

b reak into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑

break out 爆发，突然发生

break off 折断，断掉，中断

break through 突破；取得突破

break away from 挣脱开…而逃走，与…断绝关系

bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result in

bring in 引进(人才，技术),赚取，有好收成；逮捕

bring on 引起,导致，促进bring up养育,培养;提出,呕吐bring back 带回，归还，使记起，恢复

bring back to life使复生；使复活

bring out 使出现或开放；生产，出版，推出，使某事清楚明白，阐明；使显现出（优良品质），诱导出bring down使下降，使减价，使倒下

bring forward 提出bring along 拿来，带来

burst into 突然闯入，突然开始+n

burst into laughter突然笑起来

burst out 突然发生，突然爆发+doing

burst forth 突然出现或发生

burst in 突然插嘴，打断

介词by 可表示①“凭，靠”；②“就……而言，按”；③“因为，由于”等。by和名词构成的短语

1) by 表示“凭，靠”：

by skill 凭技术pay by cash 凭现金支付

by appointment 凭预约learn by rote 死记硬背teach by example 身教by invitation 凭请柬

by air 乘坐飞机by hand 手工

by intuition 凭直觉by analysis 凭分析

by all means 用尽一切办法

by no means 决不，根本不(置于句首,句子倒装)

by means of 用，依靠by way of 通过…的方法

by arrangement 通过安排by contrast 对比之下

by force 用武力by road 乘坐汽车，由公路by plane/train/sea by one’s estimate 据某人估计

2) by表示“ 就……而言，按”：

by birth 按出身by profession 按职业来说

by trade按职业by nature 生来by blood 按血统by origin 就来源而言by education 按所受教育by religion 按宗教来说by definition 根据定义3) by表示“因……所致，由于”：

by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然，碰巧

by mistake 由于错误by luck 由于运气好

by design 由于谋划by good fortune 由于运气好

by reason of 由于by virtue of 由于，借助

by necessity 必然地，不可避免地

call for 要求，需要，值得；（顺路）去接，去取

call on/at =drop in(on sb/at a place)拜访…

call forth 发挥，唤起，引起，拿出

call /drop (in) on 拜访（某人）

call on sb to do号召，请求恳求要求=appeal to sb for/to do call off 取消，停止call in 下令或请求收回

call up 打电话给；使忆起；征召入伍

unable to check one's laughter, tears, anger 控制不住笑声﹑眼泪﹑愤怒.=hold back

check in (at...); check into...（住旅馆或登机等）办理登记手续

check out (of...)办理旅馆付帐及退房手续

come about 发生，产生，造成

come across （偶然）遇到，发现

come along 到达; 出现;生长，改善

come down to 可归结为

come in时兴; 流行; 时髦; （在一年的某一时间）有（货）; 可以买到;（指新闻﹑报道等）被电视台/报社等收到come into being出现，形成

come （in）to power执政, 当权, 上台

come into existence=exist

come into effect 实施，生效

come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线

come out指太阳﹑月亮或星星）露出, 出现，（指花朵等）开始长出, 吐艳, 开花;出版或发表，（指消息﹑真相等）周知, 传出

come to 共计为某数；达到某种（通常为坏的）情况或状态，谈到，苏醒;涉及，谈到

come to an end=end come to a stop=stop

come to a better understanding=understand better come to an agreement

come to nothing毫无结果; 完全失败

(sth) come to light(throw/cast light on sth)

显露, 出现, 为众人所知

come（back）to life/oneself恢复生机；苏醒

come up 长出地面；升起；发生，出现=arise/occur

（话题等）被提出,被讨论

come up with 赶上，提出，想出

come upon （偶然）发生，遇见

how come (...)?怎麽发生的?（某事物）怎样解释?

cut across, along, through穿过（某地）尤指抄近路

cut down 砍倒,使倒下;杀死,夺去某人生命;削减，压缩，减价

cut up 劈碎，切碎；毁掉；使伤心

cut in 插嘴，打岔；超车抢道

cut off 切断，停止供应（水煤电气等）；与外界隔绝

cut out 切成﹑剪成﹑砍出或开辟出；裁剪；去掉或省略某事物；停止做，使用或消耗某物

be cut out for sth; be cut out to be sth有（做）某事所需要的素质和才能;（指两人）相当, 相配

die away 减弱（以至察觉不到）; 淡化

The noise /breeze died away in the distance声音,光线,风等渐弱,渐息

die down（火,兴奋,暴风雨,光线,声音等）渐弱，渐息flames, storms, pain dying down 火焰越来越小,风暴渐渐减弱,疼痛逐渐消失These rumours will soon die down. 这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失

die off( 家族、种族)等相继死亡,(草木)先后枯死

die out 灭绝,逐渐消失,熄灭;（指习俗,做法等）消失,过时

do well in在某方面做得好do good to对…有好处

do harm to对……有害处

do with处理;需要/希望得到；忍受（用what提问）do without不用或没有某人/某事物也行

do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

do up固定住，扣，绑，包，捆，扎；重新装饰

Can you lend me some money?' `Certainly will 10

do? 足够或能满足（某人/某事物的需要）

be/have to do with …与…有联系或有关系

have (got) something, nothing, a lot, etc to do with sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有一点、没有、有很大关系

draw in/into the station（向某方向移动）

draw my chair up 拉, 拖, 牵引

draw a file from a drawer抽出﹑拔出或拉出

draw back (from sth/doing sth)

撤回, 取消（尤因无把握或不安）

draw in（指白天的时间）渐短

draw out（指白天的时间）渐长；draw sb out鼓励某人说话draw sth out将（事情等）拖长

draw up (of a vehicle) come to a stop车辆等停下来

draw/attract/catch(one’s)attention to引起…对…关注

draw sth up 草拟或写出（如合同, 名单）

draw a conclusion获取, 汲取（知识/ 经验/结论）

drive sb off开车送走drive sb/sth off击败, 击退

drive sb crazy/mad/desperate将某人逼疯/绝望

drive sb to do逼得…做Hunger drove her to steal.

drop by/in/over/round; drop in on sb; drop into

sth 偶然访问（某人或某地）; 顺便走访

drop into 偶然进入，（不知不觉）陷入

drop off 打瞌睡，（让…）下车，（数量,兴趣等）减低drop out(of sth)（从活动,竞赛等中）退出；中途退学drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指短信）

come to an end…结束put an end to 结束…

on end竖起; 连续(in a row)

in the end终于; 最后

end up doing…以……结束;最终end up with/in/as最终end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终If you drive your calf like that，you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束It rained for three days on end.一连We must put an end to this foolish behaviour. Both

husband and wife had to work to make ends meet./The meeting came to an end at last.结束

get away 离开，逃离( from )离开，从……离开

get away with (doing sth)不因某事受惩罚;携…潜逃

get across（使…）传播或为人理解，使…明白

get on ( (= get along) (尤接副词或疑问句的how之后)过日子; 进展; 进步；出人头地；对付，应付

get along well with 某事进展顺利；与…相处融洽

get around/about/round 四处走,活动,谣言等传开

get round 顺利应付，克服，说服某人同意原先反

对的事get by（on…）设法生活，勉强度日

get down to sth/doing sth 重视某事; 认真处理

get sb down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落

get sth down（费力地）吞咽某物; 记下或录下

get in 进入，上车，收集，收获

get on 上（车、飞机、马），进展,相处融洽

get off 下（车、飞机、马）

get over 越/跨过；克服，战胜；恢复健康/常态

get out 出去，拿出

get through 穿越;通过(考试；建议等)；吃完，用完，做完，完成（with）

get (sb) anywhere/somewhere/nowhere使某人）有所成就[毫无成就]或[有进展/无进展]

get there ：I'm sure you'll get there in the end. 我相信你最终能成功. get rid of摆脱

away 赠送;颁发;放弃,由于大意未抓住机会;泄露give back 归还;恢复give in 让步，屈服；呈交give up 放弃，戒除give off 散发出

give out 分发;发出;发布/广播或宣布;用尽,筋疲力尽

give over （doing）停止give rise to=lead to=

result in=cause导致

give way to 让路；让步

give birth to生下；孕育give and take互相容让迁就

go all out for sth/ to do sth 竭尽全力以获得某事物或做某事

go about sth/doing sth : approach or tackle sth; set about sth; get down to sth

处理某事; 着手某事; 继续做…

go after 追踪，追逐；追求

go against 抵抗或反对;对某人不利;违背

go by 时间流逝,机会失去; 遵照或依照某事物

go down下降，下沉：倒地;船沉;（指日﹑月）落下, 没入地平线;（食物和饮料）咽下;（体积/水平/价格/温度等）减小, 降低,风减弱, 减缓，质量下降; 恶化

go far/go a long way:become very successful 成功go for 适用于,应用于;攻击某人;找来某人/物;喜欢

go in for 参加（竞赛、考试）；选择…做职业；爱好

go off开火; 爆炸;突然发出巨响; 发出声音;（指电力）中断; （指电灯等）熄灭;变质;恶化;与副词连用或用於疑问句中的how之後)以某种方式进行或发生The performance went off well. 演出很成功.

go on发生；继续go out 熄灭；播放；宣布, 发布, 发表, 刊登go over检查;研究或温习

go through 法律,法案等被正式通过或接受; 仔细或系统地研究或检查; 经历,忍受或遭受某事物; 用光或消耗某物; 做完某事物

go up兴建;烧毁,炸毁;（价格/水平等）上升, 增长

go with与某事物协调;相伴共存

go hand in hand with和某事息息相关

go without 没有…而将就，没有

…也可生活

分发hand down流传

hand over移交hand in上交have/take a hand in sth 参与或介入某事物; 对某事物有一定责任

at hand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上;即将发生

in hand（钱等）在手上；处理中；得到控制

on hand =available随时可用的

by hand 手工做，亲自（专人）送

give sb a hand帮某人忙

on the one hand…on the other hand

一方面,另一方面

put/lay one’s hands on 找到

have an advantage over sb 比sb有优势

have an appetite for 渴望

have difficulty/some problems with/(in) doing

做…有困难

have(deep)effects on对…有(深远)影响

have an eye for对…有鉴赏/别力;有眼力;有眼光

have great fun doing=enjoy

have a gift/talent for对

…有天赋

have a preference for喜爱，偏爱

have a tendency to趋向于；往往tend to do

hold back退缩，踌躇，犹豫；阻碍（发展）;扣住，保留，抑制（保守秘密，不走漏消息，抑制情感）

hold down 压制，使保持低水平

hold on 坚持，（电话）别挂断

hold on to 紧紧抓住，不放弃（所有权）

hold out 伸出，坚持，抱有（希望）

hold over 延迟

hold up举起,举…作为范例；阻滞交通等,延误；武力抢劫hold on (a) wait or stop 等一下; 停住: Hold on a minute

while I get my breath back. 停一停, 让我喘口气. (b) survive in a difficult or dangerous situation; hang on 坚持住: They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来. I don't think I can hold on much longer. 我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了. hold on (to sb/sth):(a)keep grasping or gripping sb/sth; not let go of sb/sth 抓住或握住某人[某物]: He held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住（岩石）以免自己往下滑. (b) not give or sell sth to sb else 不把某物给予或售予他人You should hold on to your oil shares. I'd hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.

hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑；举某人[某事物]作为范例；阻碍或延误She's always holding up her children as models of behaviour. Our flight was held up by fog. 我们的班机因有雾而停航. hold up a bank 抢劫银行

hold back 1)踌躇: She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇着, 不知该怎样宣布这一坏消息. 2)阻止或妨碍某人的进步或发展；3)阻止﹑阻挡﹑控制或限制某人[某事物];抑制情感The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. 水坝不太坚固, 挡不住洪水I think he's holding sth back; he knows more than he admits. 我认为他有所隐瞒, 他知道的比他承认的要多. She just managed to hold back her anger. 她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪. * He bravely held back his tears.

hold out 伸出;维持，保持;提供机会，使…有可能

(I)She held back,not knowing what to do or say.犹豫(2)Don’t hold anything back，you must tell me everything．隐瞒，不公布(3)If they hadn’t held him back，he would have beaten you．阻碍，阻止(4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to the end．坚持(下去) (5)He asked me to hold on while heleft the telephone to find a pencil．别挂(电话) (6)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力) (7)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起(8)hold office任职／held one’s position担任某个职位／hold an opinion(idea)持有…看法、观点(9)hold：keep sb.／sth. in a particuhr manner or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置

(10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气

扬(11)Please held yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不动(12)He held a cigarette between his lips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。

(13)A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之，除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in answer to回答，响应

in response to 回答，响应

in(with) regard to 关于

in common with与…一样

in need/want of需要in favor of 支持

in praise of 赞扬，表扬

in honor of为了纪念；对…表示敬意

in （the）face of 面对in hope of 希望

in search of寻找in charge of负责，管理

in memory of为了纪念in line with…符合;

和…一致

keep … away （from）使不靠近

keep back 阻止，抑制，忍住（眼泪）；扣留（钱）；隐瞒，keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep / bear in mind 记住，想着

keep off不吃（喝）;雨﹑雪等）未下;不接近或不接触;不提（某话题）; 避免

keep on 继续keep out 使不入内，使留在外面

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep to 不离开；遵守,信守

keep…to oneself 不把……告诉别人，不与人交往

keep up 雨﹑雪﹑好天气等）持续不停；保持（高水平），维持；维修；继续（某活动），沿袭；

keep up with 跟上，不落后于;及时了解（情况）

keep up with the Joneses

要在地位和物质方面比得上周围的人

keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言

keep in touch with与……保持联系

keep silent保持沉默

keep one's distance (from sb/sth)

（与某人[某事物]）保持一定距离;对…

冷淡, 疏远

knock about/around 接连碰撞,漫游,闲逛

knock on/at 敲knock agai nst 撞、打在……上

knock off 停止（工作），减价knock into 撞上，遇见knock down

撞倒knock over 撞翻，打翻

lay off （暂时）解雇;停止

lay aside 把…放在一边;储存;抛弃或放弃某事

lay down 放下，铺设（铁路）；制定规则、原则

lay out 花费；摆开看，陈列；布置，设计，安排；

leave/let sb/sth alone/be：not disturb or interfere with

sb/sth 不打扰或不干预…

leave /let go/hold (of sth) 松开

leave a lot, much, something, nothing to be desired ：be very (un)satisfactory令人极/不满意

leave sb/sth behind 忘记带某人[某物];留下…行为/事件的痕迹leave off 停止做；不再穿

leave out 省去，遗漏，忽视，不考虑

leave over延期，暂时搁置

let…alone/be对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let alone 更不用说let sb. down 让某人失望,辜负期望(not live up to one’s expectation)；把(衣服)加长,放大let in 把某人/某物放入, 允许进入；容许, 许可let sb./sth. off免除（责任，处分等）；不强迫；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸let out 发出（声音），放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道let sb/sth go /let go of 松开；释放let us say=say=for example 比如，例如

live up to 依照某事物行事; 表现出符合某事物的标准;不辜负: l ive up to his principles, his reputation, his parents' expectations 遵守自己的原则﹑符合个人的声誉﹑不辜负父母的期望

live with 忍受，接受，与……住在一起

live with the fact/disease忍受现实、疾病

live on继续生活或存在

live on sth以…为主食，靠……生活

live through =survive度过……而不死，活过

look sb up and down上下仔细地或轻蔑地打量某人

look after 照料；负责look ahead向前看；为将来打算look at sth 检查某事物（尤指仔细查）；考虑或研究某事物；观察或看待某事物The committee wouldn't even look at my proposal. The Americans look at life differently from the British.

look back ( on one's childhood,past, life) 回顾

look down on sb/sth鄙视或看不起某人[某事物]; 认为某人

[某事物]不如己:

He was looked down on because of his humble background. 他因家世寒微而被人看不起.

look for sth 盼望或期待某事物

We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期功课进步.

look forward to sth/doing sth：anticipate sth with pleasure 欣然期待某事物:

look forward to one's holidays, the weekend, a trip to the theatre/seeing you again

look into sth:investigate or examine sth 调查或观察His disappearance is being looked into by the police. look on观看某事物; 旁观

Passers-by just looked on as a man was viciously attacked. 有一男子遭人毒打, 路人只在一旁观看. look on … as … ;regard or consider sb/sth to be sb/sth 将某人[某事物]看作他人[他事物]

She's looked on as the leading authority on the subject. 她被认为是该问题的主要权威.

look out : be careful; watch out 小心; 当心

look out (for sb/sth) 警惕或留心某人[某事物]:

Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. 你检查作业时要当心拼写错误.

look over 检阅或检查某事物

look round回头看; 参观, 游览（某地或某建筑）

Shall we look round the cathedral this afternoon? 我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗?

look through 快速检查某事物; 快速阅读某物;仔细检查, 逐一审查（某事物）She looked through her notes before the examination./Always look your work through before handing it in.

He looked the proposals through before approving them.他逐一审查了各项建议才予以批准.

look up仰视She looked up (from her book) as I entered the room.我进屋时, 她（放下书）抬眼看了看.

look sth up（在词典或参考书中）查阅（词或资料）

look up to :admire or respect sb 赞赏或尊敬某人

1 Look (at)指使视线接触某物体: Just look at this beautiful present. 快来看看这件漂亮的礼物吧.

2 Gaze (at)指使视线长时间对着某方向.

We can gaze at something without looking at it if our eyes are not focused 假如视线不集中於某目标, 则虽为gaze at 却并非look at: He spent hours gazing into the distance. 他半天一直凝视着远方. * She sat gazing unhappily out of the window. 她坐在那儿闷闷不乐地望着窗外.

3 Stare (at)指长久的﹑有意的﹑目不转睛的看. Staring is more intense than gazing and the eyes are often wide open. stare比gaze精神集中, 常指张目注视. It can be impolite to stare at somebody * She stared at me in astonishment.

4 Peer (at))指仔细看, 含很难看清之意: We peered through the fog at the house numbers. 我们透过雾气细看门牌号码.He peered at me through thick glasses. 他透过厚厚的眼镜片盯看着我.

make up 组成，构成，占；编出，虚构，捏造；和解，言归于好；化妆，打扮；弥补，把……补上

be made up of=consist of由…构成

make up for 弥补make up one’s mind下决心

make out 勉强认/辨出；理解，明白；填写，开出

make for 向……奔去;有助于，可促进

make off 匆匆离开，逃走make over 转让，修改

make believe假装m ake sense有意义; 有道理; 讲得通;是明智的; 是合情理的What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好, 何必非买那件贵的不可.It would make sense to leave early. 还是早点儿走好.

make sense of sth理解或弄懂Can you make sense of this poem? 你看得懂这首诗吗?

make much/rapid progress

make a beeline for径直前往

make allowances for考虑，体谅

make way/room for腾出空间；让位

make full use of=take advantage of利用make the best of/make the most of

make a difference 有关系，有影响,有差别

make a hit 受欢迎，成功

make a life习惯于新的生活、工作

make one’s acquaintance结识，与…相见

make one’s name/mark成名

make one’s way to 前往

to make matters worse/worse still更糟的是

make /create/leave a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象

make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵充分利用；make wonders创造奇迹

pass away 去世，（时间）过去

pass by 经过，（时间）过去

pass into 变成，化为

pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视，置之不理

pass through 经历，经过，贯穿

pass to 传递，传达

pay attention (to sb/sth) 注意

pay a/the `price (for sth)为…付出代价

pay back 还（钱）给某人;惩罚某人; 报复

pay (dearly)for sth为某事吃苦头或受惩罚pay off得到好结果, 成功I’m convinced your hard work will pay off in time.

pay off 付清某人工资予以解雇;全部偿还; 偿清

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下，逐个地射击

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词

pick out 挑选出;辨别出，认出

pick up 接(某人), 搭载;接收;恢复;爬起;(偶然）学

会/染上/救起；（车辆）加速；好转，改善；重新

开始; 继续

pick up with…结识，与…交朋友

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，愁眉苦脸.

pull ahead (of sb/sth) move in front (of sb/sth) 领先（於某人[某事物]）

pull down 拆毁;使体质减弱;=pull in赚取

pull in (车船)抵达;拘留某人; 吸引观众,支持者

pull off 脱（衣，帽）；做成，获得成功

pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，离开；拔出

pull over （车等）停靠路边

pull sb’s leg 取笑某人

pull through/round 克服困难，脱离危险;康复

pull up 拔起；使停下；纠正，训斥

pull up with/to改善自己（相对於某人[某物]的）地位; 赶上=keep/catch up with

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门

pull用途最广drag指所拉者为重物draw常用以匀速拉，尤指‘拉开/拉上帘子/窗帘“curtains/blinds”

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把…收起来;储蓄;吃，喝

put back 放回原处；推迟；拨慢

put sth before/above sth

把某事物看得比其他事物重要

put down 写下，放下；镇压，取缔

put forward 提出建议；拨快(钟等)

put on 穿上；增加；上演；操作；假装

put off 推迟，延期

put out 关掉；扑灭；发布，广播，出版；生产或产生；使…长出

put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

put up 举起，；搭建，建造；张贴，使住宿

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s hands on（sb/sth）找到

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put+O+OC使处于…状态

put sb to shame/put sb to sleep

put…to better use更好利用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效

put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动

put…into production将…投产，开始生产

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…

~ sb/sth to sb/sth 将…送交…以谋求帮助/指点/行动支持等: refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗*The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 该项争端已提交联合国处理. *I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处]. The reader is referred to page 3. 请读者参看第3页.

run after 追逐；追求

run for 竞选

run into 偶然遇到；遇到（坏天气）；遭遇（困难﹑问题等）；达到（某一水平或数额）: Her income runs into six figures. 她的收入达到六位数字

run over 碾过去；溢出；温习或演习某事物

sth run out 耗尽，用光(with gas running out,we…)

sb run out of sth 用光，用完

run进入或达到某种状态; 变成

run short/low 快用完，将耗尽

run short of money 缺钱

run a successful business(经营，管理)

see about sth/doing sth: deal with sth; attend to sth 处理或照看某事物see off 送行

see through 看透,识破;把某任务/事情等进行到底see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that…一定注意到；务必=make sure

seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然

as far as I see/know 据我所了解/看到的

as far as I’m concerned据我所知

send sb/sth flying 将…打倒﹑打翻或打得向后退send things flying使东西被抛向各处.

send for sth; send for sb (to do sth)要求或指示将某物取来或

送到, 或使某人来到

send in 将某物寄至某处进行处理

send off 寄出或发出某物

send out从某事物本身发出或放出; 射出某物；生出或长出某物

send up取笑某人[某事物]（尤指用滑稽的模仿方式）；发射，使上升

send my regards to you r parents=remember me to代我问侯…

a set of 一套，一副，一部

be set in 以…为背景

set about （doing）着手，开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 把…放在一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；不理会，不顾

set down 放下（乘客）；登记，记载；制定

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set free 释放（某人）

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，;激起情绪

set one’s hand to 着手做，从事

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望

set out vi.出发vt.着手(to do)，安排，摆放；陈述，宣布

set up 设立，开办；造成，产生

set in (糟糕的事情，感染，坏天气)来临

set to开始做某事

settle down(a)舒适地坐或躺She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书. (b)过更安定或宁静的生活; 习惯於新的生活方式﹑工作

settle (sb) down（使某人）安静/安顿/安心Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.

settle (down) to sth静心做某事The constant interruptions stopped me settling (down) to my work. settle for sth勉强认可某事物: I had hoped to get 1000 for my old car but had to settle for a lot less. 我那辆旧汽车原指望卖上1000英镑, 后来少卖了很多也认了.

settle (sb) in/into sth（使…）迁入新居﹑做新工作等并安顿下来: We only moved house last week and we haven't settled in yet. 我们上星期才搬的家, 还没安顿下来呢. * We settled the children into new schools when we moved to London. 我们搬到伦敦后就给孩子们转好了新学校.

settle on sth choose sth; decide to take sth 选择某事物; 决定做某事settle up偿付, 结算

stand for 代表,象征,支持,主张，忍耐，容忍

stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越

stand by 支持，遵守

stand up （to sb/sth）起立，对抗某人；经得起（糟糕事：严寒酷暑，磨损）

a suit of 一套，一副

be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于

be suited to / for…适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合于，使适应

suit with…与…相称

take a critical attitude towards … 采取批判/批评的态度

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take advantage of 利用，乘…之便

take after长相与…相似

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away拿走；使…消失；移开，除掉；形象受损

take back 收回，取消；同意（顾客）退货

take sp. by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb. by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理

take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take charge of 负责，主管

take down 取下；记下；拆毁；褪去衣服

take effect 生效，起作用

take … for example 以…为例

take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）

take hold of 抓住，掌握

take in 吸收；接纳（人员）；欺骗；理解；允许某人寄宿家中

take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视

take it / things easy 别紧张，从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take notice of 注意，留心

take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名

take office就职，上任take on 呈现；雇佣，承担，担任

take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替

take one’s time（to do）慢慢做

take out 拿出；去除；获得（专利权，官方文件）take out an insurance, a patent 领到保险/专利证书

take over 接管，接任，接收

take pains to do 努力做某事

take part in参与，参加

take place发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取….的形状

take the size of 量….的尺寸

take pride in=be proud of 引以为豪

take…seriously/calmly/lightly(不)严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take to 喜欢上；逐渐惯於做某事

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up占（时间、空间），开始做，从事于；继续；接受；一起做…

take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

takes up where the last one left off 继续……

take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……

tear at撕，强拉

tear oneself away (from sb/sth) leave sb/sth reluctantly 舍不得离开某人[某事物]: Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk. 你别舍不得离开电视了, 出去散散步吧

tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损

tear A （away ）from B 强行使…离开；夺去

tear down弄倒，拆除

tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎

tear in two ..把…撕成两半

tear up撕掉，撕毁

~ sth around/over sb/sth; ~ sth on/off :put (clothes, etc) on or

off quickly or carelessly 匆忙或随随便便穿﹑脱﹑戴﹑

摘﹑披（衣物等）:

throw about乱丢

throw away 丢弃;未能利用，白白浪费（机会,优势）

throw over 放弃（计划），抛弃（朋友），革除（习惯）

throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造

throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑

throw in额外赠送某物;随口说出

throw off轻易做成某事物；threw off a few lines of verse 随笔写出几行诗；摆脱某事物[某人] throw off a cold, a troublesome acquaintance, one's pursuers 治好伤风﹑摆脱一个讨厌的熟人﹑甩掉紧追不放的人.

throw oneself into 躺，倒；投身于，积极从事

throw out（a）漫不经心地或随口说出某事: throw out a hint, a suggestion, an idea, etc 漫不经心地吐露口风﹑提出建议﹑说出想法等. (b) reject (a proposal, an idea, etc) 拒不接受（建议﹑主意等）

turn around/round 转过身；使（业务）好转

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn away 转过脸去；不理睬，拒之门外；

turn back 折回，返回

turn down 调小，关小；拒绝（请求、要求）

turn in 上交,递交;停止turn off 关掉turn on 打开

turn out在场; 露面; 集合; 出席；以某方式发生; 证明为；培养出某人; 生产或制造某物

turn out to(be)sb/sth;it turns out that证明是;原来

as it/things turned out 正如事后表明或证实的

turn over 翻过来，翻身，仔细考虑

turn to 求助于，查阅，翻到，转向(做)

turn up 出现，出席，来到，露面；开大，拧大

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye/a deaf ear to对~~视而不见/充耳不闻

turn one’s back to 背对turn one's back on sb/sth 避开或拒绝接受某人[某事物]

work out 进行锻炼，训练，解决，计算出，拟定（计划、方案），（计划等）顺利进行或有好结果（+adv）

Things worked out quite well. 事情的结果很不错.

work at从事于,钻研work on 继续工作,从事于,研究

work sth up 逐步发展/改进…; 增加…的数目或强度

work sb/oneself up (into sth) 使某人[自己]激动起来

work sth up into sth 使某事物达到较全面或满意的状态work up to sth 发展到（顶峰等）

account for解释,说明answer for对…负责,担保

allow for 将……计算在内，考虑到enter for 报名参加head for 朝……行进

hunt for 搜索，寻找reach (out) for 伸手去够

try out for 报名参加…wait for 等待，等候

go in for 酷爱，喜欢look out for 当心

make up for 弥补，赔偿watch out for 注意，留心，

大量（+un）

a great /good many许多

a great/an increasing number of许多的

above all 最重要；首先be absent from缺席,未到场

be absorbed in全身贯注于be abundant/rich in富含…

have access to 能获得、买到、进入…;能接近某人accompany sb to sp陪同某人到…=keep sb company according to按照;根据be accustomed to(doing)习惯

act as 充当，起…作用act on照…行事

take an active part in积极参加

accept… as承认是；接受为

on account of=due to=owing to

on no account决不(位于句首)倒装

take sth into account/consideration考虑

account for 解释,说明；导致；（数量、比例）占

accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

achieve one's aim实现目标 adapt (oneself ) to适应

be addicted to 沉溺于；使成瘾

in addition而且；另外adjust (oneself) to适应;调节address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手

admit doing 承认做过deny doing 否认做过

be admitted to 获准进入，被……录取

in advance提前ahead of time/schedule提前

aim …at瞄准aim at/to do旨在；目的在于

all in all总而言之be allergic to对…过敏/反感

allow for顾及，考虑到

answer for／be responsible for对……负责

it is apparent/obvious/evident that显然

apart from除…之外

apologize to sb for sth向…因…事而道歉

sth appeal to sb吸引sb appeal to …(for/to do)唤起（情感）；呼吁；诉诸于

apply to sb for sth申请apply… to应用

apply oneself to sth专心于

appreciate doing感激

approve of (sb) doing赞同；赞许approve the plan

argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

arise from/out of因某事物而产生﹑造成﹑引起arrange for sb/sth to do安排…做…

as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality事实上

as a result因此as for至于as to关于as with像

as if/though 仿佛as usual 如往常

as well也；而且as well as不仅…而且

assist sb in doing sth. 协助某人做...

associate... with...使发生联系；联想；交往

assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)

at an end结束at risk处境危险at present现在,目前

at the mercy of 受……支配

at war处于交战状态

attach importance/significance/fun to认为(重要,有趣)

attend to处理;照料;仔细听/看

on average 平均awake to 察觉到，意识到

back to back背靠背

be aware of知道；意识到

back up 支持badly off穷的，缺少的

balanced diet平衡的膳食

base…on根据based on （状语）根据

be buried in埋头于；专心致志于be fond of喜欢

be modeled after根据…模仿；仿造be satisfied with对…感到满意

be strict with sb in sth对某人在某事方面严格

be to blame (for sth) 对某事负责

sth become of发生=happen to sb

begin at／start with／begin with以……开始

to begin with首先

believe in信仰、信奉；信任；相信…有价值

believe it or not信不信由你belong to属于

A benefit B/ be beneficial (to)/be of great benefit (to) 有利于，有益于

B benefit from A 得益于

beyond question 无可争辩，毫无疑问

beyond my wildest dream做梦也没想到

beyond belief/recognition难以置信、难以辨认

block out挡住光线

blow up 充气；使爆炸；放大照片；夸大事实

be bound to do一定

build up逐渐增强、变多；建立；开发

burn to the ground全部焚毁

burst into+n突然……起来burst out doing

by accident/by chance偶然call up给…打电话

calm down（使）平静;镇定catch sight of看见,瞥见

care for喜欢,照料,关心care about关心,计较,在乎

carry on继续；坚持in this/that case这样/那样

in no case决不(倒装)in sb’s case就sb的情形来看

in cash用现金cast down沮丧,不愉快

by check用支票付

catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见cater to 迎合，满足centre…on集中于

charge…for索价charge sb with控告=accuse sb of

in charge负责；主管change one’s mind改变主意

cheer up 感到高兴；振奋in/under this circumstance在这种情形下in/under no circumstances决不（倒装）

combine A with B 联合；结合；兼具（…特点）come into being 形成；产生

comment on对…做评论

make favorable comments on对…做出有利的评价compare…to…把…比喻…compare…with…比较compared to／with =in comparison with相比之下(作状语) concentrate on全神贯注于；集中

be concerned about/for关心，担忧

be concerned in/with与…有关连；牵涉

as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人、某事而言

as a consequence/in consequence因此

as a consequence/result of由于

consist of=be made up of由…构成

consult a dictionary/a doctor/a lawyer咨询;请教consult with sb over sth 与…商量…

be content with满足，满意on the contrary相反

contribute to有助；导致

it is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做…

convince sb of sth使某人相信be convinced of某人相信cool off变凉，冷却，冷静

correspond to (with) 与…相符，与…一致

to one’s credit为某人带来荣誉；值得赞扬的事；在…名下crowd in(想法，问题)涌入脑海

be curious about 对…好奇with curiosity/ease

/respect/dignity(with+抽象n=adv)好奇地，容易地..

check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

check out 向旅馆结帐退房

clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决

up与某些动词连用表示“完全,彻底”或“动作难度等增加” look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立clean up收拾,整理

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

consist of／be made up of由……组成

contribute to 有助于，促成correspond with 与……通信count on 依靠,指望

cross out 删去,取消date back to/from 追溯到,始于

deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意

deal with =do with= cope with =handle 处理，解决

in debt欠债decide on对…做出决定

decide to do决定做

defend against保卫…以免受

to one’s delight让某人高兴的是

be delighted at/to do高兴；欣喜

have goods delivered(free of charge)(免费)送货

deliver a speech发表（演说等）be delivered of生下depend on依靠=count on=rely on/ depend on sb to do

be determined to do决心做

devote…to sth=be devoted to献身于；致力于

devote oneself to 献身于；致力于dedicate oneself to

dig out掘出；发现disagree with不同意

at dusk/dawn黄昏/黎明dispose of 除掉;清理

in the distance在远处

distinguish A from B区分A和B

dive into 迅速把手深入；一心投入

divide…into…把…分成…

do harm to 对…有害do good to对…有好处

do everything in one’s power to 竭尽全力去做某事

draw a conclusion得出结论

dress up 盛装；打扮be dressed in穿着

drop out(of)辍学；中途退出dry out（浸水之物）干透dry up(河流，井)干涸due to 由于

be dying to 极想；渴望

be eager for /to do渴望

earn one’s living 谋生at ease舒适；自由自在

with ease=without difficulty轻而易举地

elect to do 决定、选择做；选举

be equal to相等;对某事物有力量,勇气, 能力等;能胜任

be equipped with装备；有（知识，技能）训练或准备escape doing /escape being punished逃脱被惩罚

employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于

encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做…discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人做…even if/though即使ever since/so far/in the past/last…主句have/has done

it is evident/obvious that 显然be exhausted精疲力竭expose…to/be exposed to…暴露；接触；置身于

face to face面对面地

face up to面对;承担be faced with面对(困难)

fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

fall in love (with)爱上be familiar with熟悉

in favor of支持，赞成do favor to sb 帮某人忙

find fault with对…吹毛求疵 a feast for eyes/ears…盛宴feast on吃大餐feel like (doing)想要做

figure out 计算出；估计；理解

fit in with适合；符合 fix up安装

fix one’s eyes on凝视with one’s eyes fixed on in the flesh 活着的；本人

focus on聚集于，集中于be fond of喜欢

forbid sb to do/forbid doing(forbad(e),forbidden)禁止

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

be frightened of sth害怕 from time to time不时;偶尔

gain/have an advantage over胜过

form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of 养成…的习惯be in the habit of有…的习惯

get out of the habit of改掉…习惯get close to接近

get away with做…不受惩罚get along/on (well) with与…相处；某事进展…get/be tired of对…厌烦

get the hang of熟悉,掌握,理解get into 陷入,染上

give birth to 分娩；产生，孕育glance at 瞥一眼

glance through 匆匆看一遍

be grateful to sb for sth/be obliged to sb for sth感激

under the guidance of在…指导下

hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

be harmful to=do harm to对…有害

have a gift /talent for有…天分

have a good knowledge of 对…很熟悉

have a good command of 掌握

have access to接近（或进入）的方法

have fun with/doing玩得开心what fun they have flying kites. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难

have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望

help out帮某人摆脱困境或危难

hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

be home to 为…的所在地

to be honest(with you)/to tell(you) the truth说实话

be ignorant of无知；不知道

impress sb=sb be impressed with/by给某人很深的印象

in amazement惊讶地in despair绝望地

in a way在某种程度上in many ways在很多方面

in danger (of)在危险中in detail详细地in disguise伪装；假扮in general通常，总的说来in good/poor condition状况好、不好in peace和平地，安详地in memory of纪念，追念in need 在困难中;在危急中in (desperate)need of(极其)需要in one’s turn轮到某人;接着in other words换句话说in particular尤其；特别in relief如释重负；松了口气in return 作为回报

in shape 健康out of shape变形，走样；不健康

in the shape/form of以…形式in spite of 尽管

in time及时，终于in terms of就…而言；从…角度

in trouble /in need在困境中in vain白费力气；枉然

inform sb of sth告知某人某事

the instant/moment一…就

interfere with 妨碍；打扰

insist on／persist in坚持insist that（2种）要做：虚拟语气should v；已发生：实际语气

intend to do/doing打算做

join in/take part in/participate in参加

judge from(谓语)由…判断judging from(状语)

keep an eye on =watch over照看；留意

keep an eye out (for)=watch/look out (for) 当心

keep sb company /keep company with

=accompany sb to sp 陪伴

keep …free from/of…使…不含（有害物质）/免受（影响/伤害）

keep in touch/ contact (with)保持联系

keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言

keep track of记录;掌握…的线索;保持对…的联系

knock into sb 撞到…身上;偶遇knock out 击倒/昏

lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命

lay/put emphasis/stress on sth 强调=emphasize/stress

lay eggs下蛋lead to导致=give rise to =result in

lead /live a poor/rich/colorful and productive life

过贫穷、富裕、丰富多彩而卓有成效的生活

leave out 删掉,漏掉= omit leave…alone任由…去；别动；别惹

it is likely that 句子…有可能…

sb/sth be likely to do(某人、某事)可能（做…）

1ight up照亮，点燃;使高兴throw light upon阐明，解释，使…清楚（throw doubt on质疑）

1ong for sth/to do渴望look forward to(doing)sth期待

look down on轻视；瞧不起

lose face 丢脸lose heart泄气,灰心

lose one's temper发怒,发脾气 lose sight of 看不见

make a difference(to …)(对…)有区别，有影响，起作用

sth make sense讲得通，有意义 sb make sense of sth理解某事make up one’s mind下决心；决定

make use of利用；使用

manage to do/succeed in doing成功做、做成

mark out画线；标出界线mark sth标志着

be marked with以…为特征

by means of用…办法；借助

take measures采取措施

meet with遇到；经历；会晤

mistake/take A for B把A误认为B

mix…with同…混合; mix with相处, 交往

mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth):be unable to distinguish

分辨不出（两人或两事物）; 混淆

mix sb up (about/over sth):把某人弄糊涂be motivated to do激发某人做；被…驱使

under the name of 用…的名字(不是真名)

in the name of代表…;为了…的缘故

be native to土生土长于（it is ）no wonder难怪

now and then有时；偶尔now that 既然

object to（sth）反对it is obvious that显然

be occupied with／in= be engaged in忙于，从事于

it occur(red) to sb that某人想到…

on behalf of代表；作为…的代言人

on purpose故意one after another一个接一个

on the other hand（可是）另一方面

on the whole大体上；基本上in one’s opinion在某人看来ought(not) to do=should (not) do（不）应该

out of breath气喘吁吁地out of respect/love 出于尊敬/爱out of order次序颠倒；发生故障out of the question 不可能out of work失业

owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把…归功于

owing to 因为due to /on account of/because of

operate on为……手术

…need operating on/to be operated on

be opposed to 反对

pack up装箱打包participate in参与；参加

be particular about 对…挑剔

pass a judgement on判决

pay attention to注意

permit sb to do 允许sb 做permit doing允许做ask for permission请求许可give permission to给予许可

persuade sb to do/into doing/not to do/out of doing

说服某人做、不做

in place在适当的位置；合适，适当

play a joke on sb开玩笑make fun of取笑

play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧

play an important/a leading role/part in在起重要作用

be pleased with对…满意、愉快、高兴

have a positive/negative effect on对…有积极、消极影响take a positive/critical attitude to对…采取积极、批判的态度sb be in/ take possession of sth某人拥有某物

sth be in the possession of sb某物在某人拥有之下

prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do

would do rather than do宁愿而不愿

be pregnant with怀孕；充满着；可能产生

present…with赠送;颁发；引见

prevent sb from doing阻止某人做

protect sb from保护…不受危害

put on weight增加体重

a large quantity of/quantities of大量的

be of high/good quality …质量好 in rags 衣衫褴褛

range from 在…范围变化；应有尽有 rather than 不愿

reach for 伸手去拿 reach out to those in need 伸出援手帮助有困难的人

within the reach of out of the reach of

react to 反应 recommend doing/that 从句：should +v refer to 查阅，参考；谈到，涉及；（as ）称…是 reflect on 思考；反思 regardless of 不管；不顾 respond to 回答，回应in response to 对…回应 take regular exercise 经常锻炼

relate… to 与……有关联relate to 理解并同情 be relevant to 与…有关 rely on 依靠；依赖 rely on sb to do/rely on sb doing/rely on it that remark on 谈论；说起

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起 replace=take the place of 代替

remain silent / it remains to be seen 尚拭目以待

remain in one's memory=never fade from one ’s memory 留在某人的记忆中

remind sb.of/ to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 resign oneself to 听从…，顺从…result in 导致 result from 由…引起rid … of 使…摆脱 ring up 打电话 ring off 挂电话

round up 把…聚拢in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 run out of (sth)用完 （sth ）run out 某物用完（主动） With gas running out,we had no choice but to walk to the nearest station.

be scared to death 怕得要死 seek after ／for 追求，征求，寻求 seize on 抓住 be …years senior to 比…年长…岁；级别高 be …years junior to 年轻；级别低 be superior to 比……优, 等级高 be inferior to 比…低等，次要

be prior to 比…前，先 be skeptical of /about 怀疑 be sensitive to 对…敏感

be sentenced to death/six-month prison 判死刑/半年刑 a series of 一连串；一系列的；一套的

serve as 担任，充当 set aside 把…放一边；不管不顾；节省，保留（时间和钱）

settle down 定居,过安定生活;平静

;习惯新的生活方式/工作 settle down to sth 静心做 settle in 安顿下来

show off 炫耀；展示 show sb in 带某人进来 show up 出现，出席shut up 闭嘴，关门，打烊(close down) sit around 闲坐着 slide into(快捷而悄声)移动；溜进… slow down 减慢，减速，慢下来

so/as long as 只要sort out 分类 speed up 加速 spread out 展开,铺开,绵延 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 stand for 代表,象征,支持,主张，忍耐，容忍 stand out 杰出 star in 在（…影片）担任主角 stare at 凝视 starve to death 饿死

strike …into one ’s heart 使…刻骨铭心（struck,struck ） subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅

supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 向…提供 be surrounded with/by 被…环绕

sweep up 打扫;横扫sympathize with 同情;同感,共鸣 take a chance 冒险 take it easy 别紧张；从容；轻松 take a risk(risks)冒险 take place 发生 take the place of /take one ’s place 代替 be targeted at /on 以…为目标 team up with 与…一起工作、合作

tell apart 区分 tend to do 有…趋势；易于；往往 be terrified/frightened of 害怕 test out 考验 thanks to 多亏 the other day 不久前的一天 think highly of 高度评价 think ill of 对…评价不高 play a trick on 开玩笑；恶作剧 try out 试验 it is typical of sb to do …老爱;做…某人的典型特征 urge sb to do/urge that 从句:should+V 催促;极力主张 a wide variety of 多种多样的

vary from …to …变化vary from person to person 因人而异vary from culture to culture/from season to season 因文化而不同，因季节而不同

it is vital to do 做…是至关重要的 watch out for 提防=look out for watch over 看守 keep watch 看守;值班 be on watch 在值班 be off watch 不在值班 wear out(使)筋疲力尽 win …back 赢回；重新获得 wipe out 消灭 with the help of 在…帮助下

be worth doing=be worthy of doing/being done/to do/to be done

accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事 cure sb of sth 治好某人的病 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况

rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth 警告提醒某人有某情况

do / try one’s best /make great efforts to do spare no efforts to do/take great pains to do go all out to do /do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions

照说明去做

离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away 遥远so far 到目前为止=up to/till now as far as sb. knows/sees/is concerned 据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)

起强调作用 过去曾经、常做 be used to doing /be accustomed to 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做……

make good/ full use of=put …to good/better use 充分利用…come into use 开始使用…… There is no use/good doing

…干……没有用

（dis ）agree with sb. /what sb. said (dis)approve of sth.

in favour of sth. /be agreeable to sth. /be for sth.

object to sth. /be opposed to sth/be against sth. 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb with sth./supply / provide sth to sb offer sb. sth. 2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3.表示“倘使、假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4.满足需要”supply /satisfy/ meet one

’s need/demand 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 医疗/军用品 a good supply of/ good supplies of …许多

缺少 be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for lack of …由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of 不缺

对……有害 cause damage to 造成损害ask for damage 要求赔偿

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. /permit/allow sb. to do

permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： We allow him to be wronged./It will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way 用这种方法

by no means/in no case 决不(置于句首,句子倒装) by all means 用一切办法

’s mark /make a `name for oneself/make one's `name 成功、出名

be marked with 标明；以…为典型特征 gain/get full marks for

……得满分 适合

keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…fit in with 适应…… a nice fit 合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿…

合身 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

in/lie in/consist in 存在于in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

to sth. 坚持……stick …on … 粘贴…be stuck in 陷进…;无法继续stick no bills 请勿张贴

stick to sth ．／doing sth ．

坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.

stick with 和……在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.

省出钱，腾出时间 in one ’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don ’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

spare my life 饶恕

专心…/concentrate one ’s mind on 专心于fix one ’s mind upon /focus on/put one ’s heart into /focus one ’s mind on/apply oneself to sth /be bent on,be buried in

【短语习题每日精练】

1)1.Have you learned enough spoken English to ______ a conversation with the foreigners?

A. carry on

B. go on

C. take on

D. keep on 2.It was very cold outside, so he lit a fire to ______ the temperature in the room.

A. keep up

B. pick up

C. take on

D. drop down

3.I was ______ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.

A. cut off

B. broken in

C. hung up

D. put down 2】1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang _____ ,

you will succeed in the end.

A.up

B. about

C. on

D. down

2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _______. A. pulled out B. pulled through

C. pulled up

D. pulled over

3.Defeated by many failures, he finally _______.

A. gave out

B. gave in

C. gave away

D. gave off

3】1.They’ve _______ a really serious infection from something they’ve eaten.

A. picked up

B. taken up

C. held up

D. brought up

2.They are still ______ the missing child, who disappeared last Sunday after attending her friend’s birthday party.

A. asking for

B. calling for

C. hunting for

D. sending for

3.A good laugh may make the hardness of life _______ as long as it’s harmless and humorous.

A. calm down

B. go by

C. take off

D. get over

4】1.Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first ________.

A. set about

B. set off

C. put forward

D. put out

2.We all tried our best to persuade her not to _______ more work because of her poor health.

A. turn on

B. come on

C. insist on

D. take on

3.These teenagers don’t know much of the word yet; that’s why they are so easily _____. A. taken in B. taken on C. taken up D. taken off

5】1.His friends offered to _____ the next time he was in town so that he wouldn’t have to pay for a hotel.

A. keep him up

B. put him up

C. back him up

D. hold him up

2. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _______ the patient’s breakfast,”said the nurse.

A. stick to

B. see to

C. get to

D.lead to

3.The supermarket had to ______ some staff because its sales went down.

A. lay off

B. lay down

C. lay out

D. lay aside

6】1. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.

A. looking down

B. looking up

C. looking away

D. looking on

2.I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

A. looked through

B. looked for

C. looked after

D. looked out

3.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out 7】1.-----Have you _____ some new ideas?

------Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come about

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

2.-----Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?----Sorry, I have no idea.

A. lifting up

B. going up

C. bringing up

D. growing up

3.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _______.

A. close down

B. call off

C. turn down

D. set off

8】1.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. come across

B. get over

C. come over

D. get off

2.We had wanted to finsh our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

3.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.

A. get through

B. get off

C. get into

D. get down

9】1.Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off

B. taken out

C. taken away

D. taken in

2.-----Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

------Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

A. go by

B. go away

C. go out

D. go over

3.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

A. calls for

B. makes up

C. lies in

D. stands for

10】1.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

2.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _______ violence. A. runs into

B. comes from

C. leads to

D. begins with

3.Would you please _______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A. take off

B.look after

C. give up

D. go over

11】1.The teacher does not seem to notice that Peter never does his homework. I don’t know how he ______ it. A. get away with

B. get out of

C.get along with

D. get down to

2.You’ve made some progress. Keep it _____ .

A. on

B. up

C. off

D. down

3.There are so many books on sale! It is hard to decide what to take and what to ______. A. pick up B. leave behind C. put off D. turn away

12】1.----Hello, will you please put me through with Room 302? -----Hold on please… Oh, the guest in Room 302 ______ two hours ago.

A. checked in

B. checked out

C. checked up

D. checked away

2.Shall we ______ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

A. break down

B. break off

C. break into

D. break out

3.His aunt’s e-mails _______ of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

A. call him up

B. call for him

C. call him back

D. call on him

13】1.----What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall, pick something up”?

----It tells us to ______ hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.

A. look for

B. call for

C. take up

D. give up

2.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to ______ the new climate here. A. agree with B. fit in

C. adjust to

D. rely on

3.Hey, that dress is making you ______ in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.

A.turn out

B. stand out

C. go out

D. break out

14】1.I can’t ______ what has happened to the vegetables; you know, they were freshly picked this morning. A. draw out B. look out

C. figure out

D. work out

2.China _____ a large amount of money and clothing to some Southeastern Asian countries when they were struck by the terrible earthquake.

A. gave up

B. gave out

C. gave away

D. gave off

3.Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to _______ all his trousers to his measure.

A. let out

B. give away

C. bring in

D. make up

15】1.What troubles the boy most is that he finds it hard to ______ the expectation of his parents.

A. look up to

B.live up to

C. come up with

D. make up for

2.A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and _____. A. got over it B. got it over

C. taken over it

D. taken it over

3.I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ______ sugar.

A. keep up

B. keep back

C. keep off

D. keep away

16】1.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.

A. set about

B. set out

C. set aside

D. set off

2.John’s brother has determined to _______ farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his parents.

A. pick up

B. set up

C. take up

D. give up

3.A Japanese wife was formerly expected to _______ her husband hand and foot, leaving him free to relax.

A. depend on

B. take on

C. look on

D. wait on

17】1.I had to ______ all the responsibilities of taking care of the house when mom had a terrible car accident. A. take over B. take up C. hand over D. hand in

2.If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor. A. put off B. put aside

C. hold back

D. hold up

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a2776868.html,ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to ______.

A. fit for

B. fit up

C. fit in

D. fit on

18】1.Through the economic reform, the economic situation of Chengdu has ______ much better than it was 10 years ago. A. turned into B. turned out

C. turned in

D. turned up

2.All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little. A. makes up for B. goes up to C. comes up to D. puts up with

3.The woman was______ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.

A. taken in

B. taken on

C. taken off

D. taken out

19】1.----What do you think of Andrew? -----There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one.

A. put aside

B. think of

C. put up with

D. get along with

2.He _______ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.

A. gave off

B. gave away

C. gave in

D. gave out

3.When the cooking class changed to Tuesdays, I had to _______ so that I could ______ my daughter from her piano lessons.

A. drop in; pick out

B. drop off; pick up

C. drop out; pick up

D. drop by; pick out

20】1.We have to ______ rules for the behavior of the members; otherwise, they will not behave properly.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a2776868.html,y down

B. lay off

C. lay out

D. lay aside

2.It eventually _____ that he had been stealing money from his employers, which astonished his parents.

A. came out

B. put out

C. made out

D. ran out

3.Our teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at ______ his ideas to us. A. getting over B. getting across C. getting on D. getting into

21】1.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife ____.A. broke away B. broke out

C. broke down

D. broke up

2.Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases and cause high blood pressure. A. attend to B. devote to C. dedicate to D. contribute to

3.Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up

22】1.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.

A. cut in

B. cut down

C. cut out

D. cut up

2.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A. make up for

B. look up to

C. put up with

D. fit in with

3.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _____.

A. turn to

B. look for

C. deal with

D. talk about

23】1.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.

A. between

B. through

C. across

D. beyond

2.----The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. -----Don’t worry. We have already ______ two thirds of it.

A. got down

B. got through

C. given in

D. given away

3.She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up

24】1.I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out

B. put out

C. came out

D. got out

2.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

A. looked up

B. took down

C. worked out

D. brought about

3.After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

A. took up

B. saved up

C. kept up

D. drew up

25】1.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

A. refers to

B. speaks of

C. focuses on

D. comes to

2.It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over

B. came out

C. came about

D. came up

3.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ______ the matter.

A. seeing through

B. working out

C. looking into

D. watching over

26】1.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of my childhood.

A. called up

B. called for

C. called on

D. called in

2.Although the wind has ______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

3.-----How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? ------Well, I ______ somehow.

A. get along

B. come on

C. watch out

D. set off

27】1.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll ____my own business someday.

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

2.----Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

----If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will _____ to three fifty.

A. come down

B. take down

C. turn over

D. go over

3.-----Are you going to have a holiday this year? -----I’d love to.

I can’t wait to leave this place ______.

A. off

B. out

C. behind

D. over

28】1.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke in

2.With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn over

D. turn to

3.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up

29】1.If you don’t know the word, why don’t you _______ in the dictionary?

A. look after it

B. look it after

C. look up it

D. look it up

2.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _____ yesterday?

A. tried on

B. put on

C. had on

D. pulled on

3.Graig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies

in doing this new job.

A. call forth

B. call back

C. call on

D. call off

30】1.To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

2.Once in bed, I read for twenty minutes and then _______ the light.

A. turned off

B. turned over

C. turned on

D. turned up

3.A good teacher must ______ to his students how important a proper learning method is.

A. get through

B. get across

C. get away

D. get over

动词短语

1. --- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?

---I think Tom and Greg will.

A. set aside

B. carry out

C. take in

D. get through

2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.

A. make up for

B. keep up with

C. catch up with

D. make use of

3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A. looked up

B. thought about

C. gone over

D. gone round

4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ___ you.

A. keep up with

B. put up with

C. make up to

D. hold on to

5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.

A. pick up

B. give away

C. put off

D. set aside

6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.

A. get along

B. put up

C. catch up

D. go on

7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.

A. worked out

B. tried out

C. went on

D. carried on

8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather.

A. links with

B. depends on

C. connects to

D. decides on

9. --- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____. A. give it up

B. give it in

C. give it out

D. give it away

10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring． A. come up with

B. set about

C. run into

D. put aside

11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away

B. take away

C. keep away

D. get away

13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

14. News reports say peace talks between the two

countries_______ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down

B. have broken out

C. have broken in

D. have broken up

15. Don’t ment ion that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.

A. give away

B. give out

C. give up

D. give off

16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over

17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.

A. made out

B. picked up

C. gave up

D. took in

18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to

B. resulted from

C. turned out

D. made up

19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?

A. get in

B. get over

C. get along

D. get together

20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was

_______ from the outside world.

A. cut out

B. cut up

C. cut off

D. cut through

21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.

A. stick to

B. refer to

C. keep to

D. point to

22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.

A. put off

B. put away

C. put up

D. put down

23. ___this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look through

B. Look on

C. Look into

D. Look up

24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher

_______the examination paper. A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over

25. I really don’t want to___ go to the party, but I don’t see how I can it. A. get back from

B. get off

C. get away

D. get from

26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over

B. get in

C. get along

D. get through

27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?

A. turn it on B . turn it down

C. turn it up

D. turn it off

28. It is wise to have some money ______ for old age.

A. put away

B. kept up

C. given away

D. laid up

29. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come

________?

A. up

B. across

C. along

D. to

30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up

B. looked for

C. picked out

D. picked up

31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up

33. I don’t ______ rock and roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with

C. go into

D. go in for

34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.

A. got over

B. got on with

C. got round

D. got out of

35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been

________ completely.

A. turned down

B. put out

C. put away

D. turned over

36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________. A. turned down

B. turned over

C. fallen down

D. fallen over

37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please

____the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put back

D. put off

38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite

________ as planned.

A. make out

B. turn out

C. go on

D. come up

39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

40. He accidentally_____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of week. A. let out B. took care

C. made sure

D. made out

41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A. get away

B. get across

C. get through

D. get in

42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ____ it.

A. direct to

B. stick to

C. lead to

D. refer to

43. Before the war broke out, many people _______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away

B. put away

C. gave away

D. carried away

44. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. took off

C. set out

D. turned up

45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried on

D. made for

46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

A. saves up

B. makes up

C. takes up

D. puts up

47. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies. A. get down to

B. get out

C. get back for

D. get over

48. After a long way she was tired and her legs _____.

A. gave in

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave away

49. Failure is the mother of success. ___your courage.

A.Keep up

B. Keep off

C. Keep on

D. Keep away

50. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.

A. took up

B. came up

C. turned up

D. called up

51. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ______ sooner or later.

A. hold on

B. give out

C. get down

D. break down

52. I’ll ________ the mat ter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. A. look into

B. look after

C. look through

D. look about

53. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.

A. keep up with

B. get along with

C. catch up with

D. put up with

54. My cousin doesn’t know what to_____ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.

A. take on

B. take away

C. take up

D. take after

55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot ____ this program. A. take down

B. pick up

C. put away

D. get along

56. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.

A. turn away

B. turn down

C. turn back

D. turn off

57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but _____ lots of taxes as well. A. bring along B. bring about

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇-短语

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14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵

高中英语动词短语整理及例句

come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.

236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!

236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

高中英语高频精华短语

高中英语高频精华短语 1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

高中英语常用动词短语经典总结

高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。

二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。

多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个） 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代 理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣 乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高考英语写作高频词组汇总+例句中英文示例

1.不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 2.不甚感激appreciate it very much 例：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment) I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the message. 3.安于现状 be satisfied with reality / present situation 例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation. 4.摆脱烦恼 get rid of / to be free from worries 例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.

高中英语高频词汇词组

高中英语高频词汇词组 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有水平做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外; go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时; in the absence of (人)不在时; be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident 偶然; by chance by mistake 因为错误 11 be delayed through an accident 因为事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13 according to (后面不接view，opinion…); in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

高考英语高频词组汇总

高考英语高频词组汇总 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do 。……when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 14.on account of=because of 因为 15 .accuse sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; 18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事； 21. take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 24. in addition / in addition to 此外 25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致 闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）

高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结

高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结

53.使信服 54.就我而言，我坚定地认为国游客的数量应得 到限制，理由如下： 55.想做某事 56.(内心)想做某事 57.就我所知，他们每一个人都想做一个模范学 生。 58.许多种类的 59.许多不同种类的 60.保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的动植物。 61. 62.范围广的，种类多的 63.你有很大的选择余地。 64.巨大的，大量的 65.相当大的；重要的 66.改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努力。 67. 68.努力的，勤奋的 69.勤奋的，用功的 70.她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非常勤奋。 71.重要的 72.有重要意义的 73.老师的鼓励队员他/她的学生具有重要意 义。 74.对……至关重要，关键的 75.学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。 76. 77.必不可缺少的 78.水对于生物来说是必不可缺少的。53.b e fully/firmly convinced 54.A s for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 55.w ant to do 56.i ntend to 57.S o far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student. 58.m any kinds of 59.a wide variety of/ various 60.T here are a wide variety of rare animals and plants in the nature reserve. 61.a wide range of 62.T here is a wide range of choices open to you. 63.l arge, great 64.c onsiderable 65.C hanging this situation requires considerable effort on the part q32995085of everyone. 66.h ard-working 67.d iligent 68.S he is a diligent teacher and she is diligent in her work. 69.i mportant 70.o f great significance/ importance 71.E ncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/importance to his /her student. 72.b e critical/vital to 73.L earning English well is critical/vital to your future employment. 74.b e essential to 75.W ater is essential to living things. 76.u seful