最新仁爱版英语八年级(上) Unit 4

八年级（上） Unit 4

重难点精讲

考点1 thousand的用法（2011年29题考查）

thousand是基数词，意为“千”，在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加of。如：

There are two thousand students in our school.

我校有两千名学生。

thousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为“成千上万的”，这时要用复数形式，且后面还要加of。如：

Thousands of trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种植成千上万棵树。

注意:some，several，many等可以用来修饰thousands of，与thousand用法相同的词还有：hundred，million，billion等。

考点2 辨析repair， mend与fix

repair多指将损坏、破旧之物(机器、车、房子等)加以修理。如：

Can you help me repair my bike?你可以帮助我修理我的自行车吗？

mend指修补有破洞、裂痕等的东西(多指简单的日常用品)或缝补衣服。如：My mother mended my shoes for me.我妈妈给我补鞋。

fix为非正式用语，兼具mend和repair之义，但不指缝补衣服。如：

My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理了。

考点3 wonder的用法

wonder作名词，表示“奇事”、“奇迹”、“奇观”、“惊奇；惊讶”等。如：We saw many wonders in that place.我们在那个地方看到了很多奇观。

注意：“创造奇迹”通常说work/do/perform a wonder。

1. It's a wonder (that)...意为“奇怪的是……”；“令人惊奇的是……”。如：It's a wonder that she is still alive.奇怪的是她还活着。

2. It's no wonder (that)...=No wonder (that)...,意为“难怪……”；“……不足为奇”。如：

It's no wonder that they won't come.难怪他们没有来。

wonder作为及物动词，意为“想知道；对什么感到怀疑;纳闷”。其常见用法有：

①后接who, what, when等引导的宾语从句。相当于want to know。如：

I wonder why she did that.我想知道她为什么那样做。

②后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇”、“对什么感到惊讶”，that常可以省去。如：

I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢得比赛感到惊讶。

③后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问或委婉的请求。如：She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。

④后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如：

I'm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。

考点4 辨析information，message与news

information指对处理某一事件或做出某一动作有作用的相关书面或口头材料，如：市场信息，招聘信息等，为不可数名词，其量化结构为：a piece of information。

message指短小的书面或口头文字材料，如:口信，手机短信，QQ短信等，为可数名词，复数形式为messages。

news指最近发生的值得关注的事件，如：战争，事故，重大纠纷等，为不可数名词，其量化结构为：a piece of news, 其修饰结构为直接对news进行修饰，如：a piece of good news. 不能为a good piece of news。

考点5 afford的用法

afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起（时间、金钱、精力等）”或“负担得起（费用、损失、后果等）”，常和情态动词can或be able to连用，是及物动词，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语。如：

He can't afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。

I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他能抽出时间去度假。

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A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to ( )2.—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ( )3.—Would you please _______ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B.don’t make C. not to make

D.making ( )4.—What _______ we do then? —Let’s go out for a walk. A.do B.must C.shall D.did ( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now. A. so that B.however C. instead of D.never mind ( )6.Everyone knows

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仁爱版八年级-上册英语重点汇总(完整版~)

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最新人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/322797540.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here

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