人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

Units 1-2

1. doubt

doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时，若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。

②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt 的考查还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。

2. expose

expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。

预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。

3. absorb

absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。

4. apart from

apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现在阅读理解题中。

5. available

available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。

预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。

6. consist of

consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达，不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。

7. break down

由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。

8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装

这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，

该句式为日常交际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。

预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。

重要词汇拓展

Unit 1 Great scientists

1. ____ n. 特征；特性

2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论

3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫

4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护

5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发

6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的

______ vt.& n. 控制；支配

8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的

9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的

characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance

5. expose；exposure

6. cure；curable

7. control

8. absorb；absorbed

9. severe

10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知

11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员

12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献

13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作

14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情

15. ______ adj.小心的；谨慎的→______n.小心；谨慎；慎重

16. ______ vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃

17. ______ vt. 建造；构造；创立→______n.建造；建筑；结构

18. ______vt.分析→______n.分析

19. ______ vt. 污染；弄脏→______ n. 污染

10.announce;announcement1 11.instruct；instructive；instructioninstructor

12. contribute；contribution 13. creative；creation

14. enthusiastic；enthusiasm 15. cautious；caution 16. reject

17. construct; construction 18. analyse; analysis 19. pollute; pollution

1. put _____ 提出

2. _____ a conclusion 得出结论

3. in ______ 另外

4. ____ to an end结束

5. _____ ...to ...将……和……连接起来

6. _____ from 除……之外

7. be _____ with 对……严格的

8. lead _____导致；通向

9. make ______ 有道理；有意义；讲得通

10. _____ of view 态度；观点

11. be ______ to 暴露于……

12. be _____ in 全神贯注于……

13. _____ into 调查

14. be ____ /______ 支持/反对

forward 2. draw 3. addition 4. come 5. link 6. apart 7.strict 8. to 9. sense 10. point 11. exposed 12. absorbed 13. look 14. for/against

重点短语梳理

1. _____ its cause ______ its cure was understood.

人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2. So many thousands of terrified people died _____ _____ there was an outbreak.

每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

3. John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____ ______.

约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

4. ____ ____ you put the sun there _____ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

1. Neither; nor

2. every time

3. be examined

4. Only if; did

重点句型再现

1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”.

约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”。

▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。

①defeat, conquer与overcome

三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指军事上的胜利, 如defeat the enemy(打败敌人); conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如conquer nature（征服自然）；overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”, 如overcome difficulties （克服困难）。

【易混辨析】

选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）

①By not working hard enough you ____ your own purpose.

②Some countries may be ____ but can never be _____.

③Who is ____ the drum?

④He ____ the first prize in the writing contest.

【答案】①defeated ②defeated; conquered ③beating ④won

②defeat, beat与win

defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/队……

I can beat/defeat you at swimming.我游泳能胜过你。

He was defeated/beaten at chess.他下象棋输了。

win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward ...赢得赛跑/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏……

高手过招

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

▲exposed to cholera在句中是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动，修饰people，相当于定语从句which were exposed to cholera 意为“患霍乱的”。

▲expose意为“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”。

常见结构：expose sth./sb./oneself (to ...) 显露或暴露

be exposed to暴露于

高手过招

用expose的适当形式填空

①In summer, ______ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.

②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____ bare rock.

【答案】①being exposed to ②exposing

3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。

cure, treat, heal与recover

①cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。

②treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。

③heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位，使伤口愈合，不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。

④recover意为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。

That will cure him of his bad habits. 那将改正他的坏习惯。

There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.

只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。

The wound on my arm has healed. 我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。

He’s now fully recovered from his bad cold.

他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。

【易混辨析】

完成句子

①Penicillin ____ ____ _____ his pneumonia.

盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。

②After the accident, the lorry driver ____ _____ for cuts and bruises.

事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。

③The cut on his finger _____ quickly.

他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。

【答案】①cured him of②was treated③healed

高手过招

4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。

▲suggest vt. 暗示；表明(陈述语气)；建议（suggest doing; suggest that clause）

His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all.

他的态度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。

I suggested that he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions. 我建议他应该适应新的情况。▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构：

absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事

be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收

Clever children absorb knowledge easily.

聪明的孩子掌握知识很容易。

Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body.

阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。

He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志地处理事务。

Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses.

大多数小商店已被并入大公司。

完成句子

①_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______, the man walked into a wall.

那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。

②They were ____ ____ ____ _____ _____ the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.

他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。

【答案】①Deeply absorbed in the newspaper

②so deeply absorbed in watching

高手过招

6. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者很快就会死去。

▲ffect vt.意为“影响；作用于”，经常表示某种变化，对象是人时，可指思想或感情上的变化。

affect, effect 与influence

①affect 与effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重指影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect＝have an effect on。

注意：effect 有时虽用作及物动词，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

②influence 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作及物动词或名词(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用)。

【易混辨析】

完成句子

We are interested in the weather because it ____ ____ _____ /____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (对

我们有直接影响)—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

【答案】affects us directly/has direct effects on us

6. It seemed that the water was to blame.

看来水是罪魁祸首。

▲blame v. 责备，谴责；把……归咎于

①blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人

He blamed you for the neglect of duty.

他责备你玩忽职守。

②blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack s careless driving.

警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

③be to blame (for) 应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备。注意：此处不能用被动语态。

blame n. 埋怨，责备；责任

take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任

lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

单项填空

We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife _____that for their son’s bad performance at school.

A. are to blame

B. is to the blamed

C. are to be blamed

D. is to blame

【解析】选D。句意为：我们觉得对于孩子在学校的不好表现，除了杰克的妻子外，杰克也有责任。be to blame是习惯表达方式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. This new e______ for the car works well.

2. She has a strong c______.

3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_____ farming.

4. The doctor had my eyes e______ for weakening.

5. He b______ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).

6. He finished his work in a _______ (积极的) way.

7. We must try to ______ (分析)the causes of the strike.

8. He became _______ (狂热的) about classical music.

9. He has ______ (完成)the whole job already.

10. Be ______（谨慎）when you cross the street.

【答案】1. engine 2. character 3. scientific 4. examined 5. blamed

6.positive

7. analyse

8. enthusiastic

9. completed 10. cautious

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. John Snow told the story about the_____ (astonish) people in Broad Street.

2. Don’t drink _____ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.

3. Some of the people ______ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.

4. There is a car _____ (park) outside the house.

5. We were ______ (inspire) by the ______ (inspire) news.

6. Why are you looking so _______ (disappoint)?

7. Thousands of ______ (terrify) people died.

【答案】1. astonished 2. polluted 3. invited 4. parked

5. inspired；inspiring

6. disappointed

7. terrified

III. 翻译句子

1. 不要在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)

2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。

3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。

4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）

5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼比去年建的那幢还要高。

【答案】1. Don’t expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get sunburned.

2. An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization.

3. Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused.

4. He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties.

5. The skyscraper being built is still higher than the one built last year.

Unit 2 The United Kindom

重要词汇拓展

1. _____ vt. 分配；分开→_____ adj. 分离的→_____n. 分离；分开

2. _____ n. 矛盾；冲突

3. ______ n. 描写；描述→____ vt. 描写；描述

4. _____ v.组成；一致→_____ n.一致性；连贯性→_____adj.一致的

5. _____ vt.澄清；阐明→_____ n.清楚；明晰；清澈

divide; divided; division 2. conflict 3. description; describe

4. consist；consistence；consistent

5. clarify；clarity

重要词汇拓展

6. ____n.收集；收藏品→_____vt.& vi.收集；募集→____ adj.集体的

7. _____ n.便利；方便→_____ adj.便利的；方便的

8. _____ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→____adj.激动的→____ adj.令人兴奋的

9. _____ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜→_____ adj.高兴的→____ adj.令人喜悦的

10. _____ vt. 吸引；引起注意→_____ n.吸引; 吸引力；吸引人的事物

→_____ adj.有吸引力的；诱人的

11. _____ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

12. _____ n.塑像；雕像

13. _____ vt.筹备；安排；整理→_____ n.筹备；安排；整理

14. _____ n.错误；谬误；过失

6. collection；collect；collective

7. convenience；convenient

8. thrill；thrilled；thrilling 9. delight；delighted；delightful

10. attract; attraction; attractive 11. splendid 12. statue

13. arrange；arrangement 14. error

1. ____ of 由……组成

2._____ ...into 把……分成

3. leave ____ 遗漏；删掉

4. _____ down 捣毁；（机器）出故障；分解；垮掉

5. _____ to 提及；参考

6. for ______ 为了方便

7. _____ close to 接近；几乎

8. take the _____ of 代替；取代

9. break _____ from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离

1. consist

2. divide

3. out

4. break

5. refer

6. convenience

7. come

8. place

9. away

重点短语梳理

1. There is ___ _____ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.

再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。

2. The three countries ____ _____ _____ peacefully instead of by war.

这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。

3. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism ____ ____ ____ and died in London.

这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

no need

2. found themselves united

3. should have lived

重点句型再现

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

英国是由几个国家（部分）组成的？

▲consist of 组成；构成；由……组成(后接of，用于主动语态)

Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.

当时我们班有50个学生。

【联想拓展】

consist vi. ①符合；并存；一致（与with连用）

Theory should consist with practice.

理论应与实践相一致。

②在于，存在于（常与in连用）

The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient building. 威尼斯的美在于其古建筑的风格。

【易混辨析】

comprise, compose, constitute与make up

这一组动词都有“组成，包含”的意思，不过comprise和constitute是及物动词，要用主动形式；而compose和make up则需后跟of, 用于系表结构中。

Our company’s product line comprises 2, 500 different items.

我们公司的生产线是由2500个不同的组成部分构成的。

Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city s major problems.

犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.

委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

A car is made up of many different parts.

汽车由很多不同的零部件组成。

用适当的介词填空

①The United Nations Organization consists ____ over 160 nations.

②Our greatest happiness consists ____ serving the people.

③Health doesn’t consist _____ smoking.

【答案】①of②in③with

2. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。

▲refer to

①查阅;参考

If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.

如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。

②谈到;提到

The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。

③适用于;涉及

These books refer to Asian problems.

这些书涉及亚洲问题。

④把……提交给……;把……委托给……

I don t want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor. 我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。

⑤使……向……请教;使……求助于……

I referred her to Tom for further information.

我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。

⑥把……归功于……

He referred his success to the good education he had had.

他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。

⑦认为……起源于……

The invention of the papermaking is referred to China.

造纸术起源于中国。

用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空

On Aids Day, the minister of the Health Department demanded the problems

_____ _____ _____ (refer to) paid special attention to.

【答案】referred to (should) be

3. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。▲break away (from)突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来,脱离;改掉(旧习惯）

①break down

(机器、车辆等)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；

(谈话、通讯等)中断；(健康、精神等)变坏；垮掉

②break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔

③break into 强行进入;突然……起来;打断，插嘴

④break off 停止讲话;暂停;休息;(使)折断

⑤break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发

⑥break through 突破;克服;征服;强行穿过/进入

⑦break up 解散;驱散;(学校等)放假;结束;破裂;绝交

用适当的介词或副词填空

①Thieves broke ____ the house when the couple were watching TV.

②A quarrel broke ____ between them.

③The soldiers broke _____ the enemy’s defence works.

④The school has broken ______ for the holidays.

⑤Dad would occasionally break ______ with a suggestion.

⑥Tom broke _____ the door of our classroom last week.

高手过招

into

out

through

up

in

down

4. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。▲convenience n.

①适宜；便利；方便（不可数）

convenience food 便利食品；convenience store 便利店

②便利的事物/设施(可数)

convenient adj. 方便的(可用作定语和表语)。作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物或形式主语it作主语，其后常接介词for/to或不定式。

常用结构：It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说……方便；sth. be convenient to/for sb./sth. 对某人/物来说……是方便的。

Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

你明天开始工作方便吗?

We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.

我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。

单项填空

Come and see me whenever _______.

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

【解析】选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时。

高手过招

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. The committee c______ of ten members.

2. If you d______ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.

3. Would you like to do a crossword p______?

4. This building was c_______ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years.

5. They married last month but I didn’t attend their w______.

6. We should do all we can to improve the ______ (关系) between our two countries.

7. The position of the house combines quietness and _______ (方便).

8. The painting comes from his private _______ (收藏).

9. To our ______ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination.

10. Can you ______ (安排) for a car to collect them from the airport?

【答案】1. consists 2. divide 3. puzzle 4. constructed 5. wedding

6. relations

7. convenience

8. collection

9. delight 10. arrange

II. 同义句转换

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

How many countries is _____ _____ the UK ?

2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.

For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _____ _____first _____ by the Romans. 3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.

Because she ____ _____ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _____ _____ the sites she wanted to see in London.

4. On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.

On my way to the station my car _____ ______.

5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.

_______ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _____ ______ her country.

【答案】1. made up of 2. which/that were; built 3. was worried; list of

4. broke down

5. Seeing; pride in

III．翻译句子

1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。

2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。

3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。

4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。

【答案】1. A letter is left out in this word.

2. The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.

3. If you continue working like that, your body will break down soon.

4. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.

Units 3-5

1. impression

impression是高考重点单词，考查角度通常有两点：一是名词词义辨析，二是leave a deep impression on sb.句式。同时还应联想到impressive和impress的主要用法：sth. impress sb.; sb. impress sb. with sth.或sb. impress on sb./sth.。

预测2010年高考命题会以词义辨析为重点。

2. remind

remind是新课标要求必须完全掌握的单词。考生一要掌握其词义，二要熟悉其主要用法：remind sb. of sth.；remind that clause，尤其是前者。可联想到inform sb. of; warn sb. of，accuse sb. of; convince sb. of等句式。

预测2010年高考有可能考查该句式。

3. require

require 是新课标重点单词，必须掌握require，request与demand的词义和用法上的辨析。如require to do；require sb.to do；demand to do及其后面的宾语从句或相应的同位语从句中用that sb./sth. (should) do 虚拟语气句式。同时联想到suggest, order, insist等词的类似用法。预测2010年高考试题将以考查虚拟语气的用法为重点。

4. approve

approve是新课标重点单词，考生应重点掌握其“赞许；批准；认可”的词义，会区别appoint, approach, apply, appreciate, appropriate等重点词汇。除此以外，还应掌握approve (of) sth./doing sth.的用法及其名词approval。

预测2010年高考命题较有可能在完形填空或阅读理解中出现。

5. blame

blame为高考中的高频考查词汇。考查角度通常为：

①结合非谓语动词进行考查，如(2006·福建)；②考查其固定用法：be to blame,如（2006·安徽）。

2010年高考有可能考查固定用法be to blame。

6. take up

由take构成的动词短语是历年高考的重点，或者在单项填空中直接考查，或者在阅读理解中间接考查。take up义项较多，但都必须牢记，同时联想take 构成的其他短语及其与pick up, show up, turn up, pull up等的辨析。

预测2010年高考试题中仍会以词义辨析为主。

7. Worried about ...

该句式为过去分词短语作状语，这是非谓语动词中的重要一项。对于非谓语动词的考查也是历年的重点，考生要会区分过去分词短语作状语和现在分词短语作状语的情况。如（2008·天津），（2006·全国Ⅰ），（2006·上海）等。

8. be supposed to do

be supposed to do是常用句型结构，也是重要考点之一，考生应掌握其“按理应当；应该；理应”的义项且能够熟练运用；还应会区分was/were supposed to do与was/were supposed to have done的异同用法。

9. Never will Zhou Yang ...

强调状语（状语从句）位于句首或具有否定意义的词位于句首都构成部分倒装。这是部分倒装句式中最常见的两种情况，考生务必熟练掌握并能运用，包括在书面表达中。如（2008·重庆），（2008·陕西），（2007·天津）等题目就是考查该知识点的。预测2010年高考命题时，这两个句型仍可能是重点。

10. 功能预测

这三个单元的功能句型分别是作出预测，约会和指示。都是常用交际用语，除了单项填空，还有可能在听力中进行考查。

11. 话题预测

Unit 3的话题是“谈论未来”，属于科技展望；Unit 4的话题是“新闻采访”；Unit 5的话题是“急救”，与医疗，安全和生活常识联系紧密。如（2008·重庆）阅读理解B篇,(2007·全国Ⅱ）阅读理解D篇,(2008·江西）阅读理解E篇等。

预测2010年高考中还有可能出现关于这几类话题的文章。

Unit 3 Life in the future

重要词汇拓展

1. _____ n. 定居；解决→_____ v. 解决；处理；定居

2. _____ n. 印象；感想；印记→_____ vt.给……以印象；使铭记→_____ adj. 给人深刻印象的

3. _____ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的→_____ n. 坚定性；持久性

4. _____ adj. 在前的；早先的

5. ______ n. 周围的事物；环境→______adj. 环绕的；周围的

_____ vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有→______ n. 缺乏

settlement; settle 2. impression；impress；impressive

3. constant；constancy

4. previous

5. surrounding;surrounding

6. lack; lack

重要词汇拓展

7. _____ vi.&vt. 按；压→_____ n. 按；压；印刷；出版业→_____ n. 压力

8. _____ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的

9. _____ vt. 掌握；精通→_____n. 主人；大师；能手

10. _____ n.(出入的)通道；开口；开端

11. _____ adv. 向一侧；侧着；侧面地

12. _____ adj. 乐观的→______n. 乐观；乐观主义→______ n.乐观主义者

13. _____ vt. 系牢；扎牢

14. _____ n.瞬间，片刻→_____adj.立即的；立刻的

15. _____ adj.贪婪的；贪心的

16. _____ vt. 回收利用；再利用

17. _____ n. 代表；典型人物→_____ v. 代表；表现

18. _____ n. 动机→_____v. 刺激；使有动机

7. press；press; pressure 8. swift 9. master; master 10. opening

11. Sideways 12. optimistic；optimism；optimist 13. fasten

14. instant; instant 15. greedy 16. recycle 17. representative; represent

18. motivation; motivate

1. _____ up 拿起；从事（工作）；接受；开始；继续

2. lose ____ of ... 忽略/看不见……

3. ____ sight of 看见；瞥见

4. ____ all directions 从四面八方；全面地

5. _____ up 打扫；横扫

6. speed ______ 加速

7. _____ in 帮助；援助；协助

8. space ______ 宇航局；航天局

9. _____...to ...把……递给……

10. be _____ about 对……感到乐观

11. be _____ to 与……很相似

12. be _____ for 对……很重要

13. _____ no time 立刻；马上

14. be _____ with 装备着……

take 2. sight 3. catch 4. in 5. sweep 6. up 7. assist 8. agency

9. hand 10. optimistic 11. similar 12. essential13. in 14. equipped

重点短语梳理

1. The air seemed thin, ____ _____ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

2. ____ ____ ____ ____ , I was unsettled for the first few days.

因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。

3. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

当我们到了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，因为有太多的气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。

as though

2. Worried about the journey

3. what looked like a large market

1. FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象

▲impression n. 印象；感想；印记

have/make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象

an impression of sth./sb. 对……的印象

What’s your impression of Beijing?

你对北京印象如何？

His speech made a strong/deep impression on his audience.

他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。

【联想拓展】

①impress vt. 使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记；盖（印）于……impress sb. with sth. （某事）给某人留下印象

be impressed by/at 为……所感动/打动；对……有印象

impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

②impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的

单项填空

She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _____ on her employer at the first time.

A. influence

B. pressure

C. impression

D. effect

【解析】选C。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。

高手过招

2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

▲take up

①开始(学习或从事等)

He dropped medicine and took up physics.

他放弃学医，开始学习物理。

②继续

We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

This chapter takes up where the last one left off.

本章继续上一章谈到的内容。

③占去(时间或空间)

The work took up all of Sunday. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。

④接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)

The bus stopped to take up passengers.

公共汽车停下来让乘客们上车。

①take back 收回;接回;退回

②take down 写下，记下；拆下;拆掉

③take in 收留；包括；理解；欺骗，使上当

④take off 脱下；起飞；请假;休息

⑤take on 聘用，雇用;呈现，显现，具有;承担或担任(工作或责任等)

⑥take over 接替;接管;继承

⑦take sb. sth./take sth. to sb. 给某人带(送)去某物

⑧take sb. (sth.) for (to be)……

单项填空

It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take over

B. take up

C. hand over

D. go over

【解析】选C。句意为：他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子。take over接收(管/任)；take up从事；占据；hand over移交，让与；go over越(渡)过；走完。

3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

▲lack v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西

①lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或in。

②lack不用于被动语态。

lack sth. 缺少某物

lack for sth. 缺少；需要

for/through lack of ...因缺乏……

no lack of ...不缺乏

lacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的；没有的

be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点等）

She seems to be lacking in common sense.

她似乎缺乏常识。

单项填空

Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

【解析】选C。

考查分词作状语。his parents 与lack 之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语；lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案为C。

4. This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断地闪现以前的时光。

▲similar adj.意为“相似的，类似的”，可作定语，常用于be similar to （与……相似/类似），be similar in（在……方面相似/类似）结构中。

We have similar taste in music.

我们对音乐的品味相似。

Jack is similar to his father in many ways.

杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。

Gold is similar in colour to brass.

金与黄铜的颜色相似。

单项填空

Sorry I took your umbrella the other day. Your umbrella looks quite ____ mine.

A. involved with

B. related to

C. familiar with

D. similar to

【解析】选D。be similar to与……相似。句意为：对不起，那天我错拿了你的雨伞。你的雨伞和我的看起来太像了。be familiar with熟悉；be related to与……有关系；be involved with 涉及。

5. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.

……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。

▲from under the floor 从地板下面

from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。

from behind the door 从门后面

from under the table 从桌子底下

From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.

那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。

单项填空

His head soon appeared out of the window, _____ he saw nothing but trees.

A. where

B. which

C. there

D. from where

【解析】选D。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. His first speech as president made a strong i_____ on his audience.

2. He has got a bad headache for l_____ of sleep.

3. The police car is running at a s_____ of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.

4. Unable to t_____ that kind of behaviour, I scolded him.

5. We are o_____ that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.

6. He ______ (经常) writes articles for the local paper.

7. She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her ______ (环境).

8. There are several _____(开关) on the wall. Can you tell me which one turns on the hall lights?

9. ______ (在……之前）to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country.

10. A train is a kind of ______ (交通工具), which is fast and safe.

【答案】

impression 2. lack 3. speed 4. tolerate 5. optimistic

6. constantly

7. surroundings

8. switches

9. Previous 10. vehicle

II. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse ...of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight

1. We’re we ll prepared to _______ any surprise attack.

2. ________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.

3. _______ your study if you want to catch up with the class.

4. He ______ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.

5. He did plenty of investigation so as to ________.

6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____ playing music too loudly.

7. She ______ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.

8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _____ know the result.

【答案】1. defend against 2. to protect herself against

3. Concentrate on

4. devoted himself to

5. get all the facts straight

6. accused me of

7. is eager of

8. is anxious to

III. 翻译句子

1. All the work finished, they began to play chess.

2. Mr Green made a good impression on/upon his students.

3. The photo reminded me of the happy days that we spent in the country.

4. Cars produced in Japan are popular with the consumers.

5. He can’t have gone too far away, for his books are left lying open on the desk.

【答案】1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。

2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。

3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。

4. 日本生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。

5. 他一定没有走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。

Unit 4 Making the news

重要词汇拓展

1. _____ n.职业；专业→_____ adj.专业的；职业的；n.专业人员

2. _____ n.照片;vt.给……拍照→_____ n.摄影师

3. _____ n.同事

4. _____ adj.渴望的；热切的

5. _____ vt. 集中；聚集→____ adj.集中的；紧张的；加强的

→_____ n. 集中；专心

6. _____ vt.获得；得到；学到→______ adj. 已获得的；已成习惯的→____ adj.可得到的；可获得的

7. _____ vt.指责；谴责；控告

8. _____ adv. 故意地；有意地→_____ adj. 故意的

profession；professional 2. photograph；photographer 3. colleague

4.eager

5. concentrate；concentrated；concentration

6. acquire；acquired；acquirable

7. accuse

8. deliberately; deliberate

9. ____ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→_____ n. 罪行；内疚

10. ____ adj. 技术上的→____ adv. 技术地→_____ n. 技术

11. ____ adj.彻底的；详尽的

12. ____ n.罪行；犯罪→____ adj. 犯罪的；刑事的;n. 罪犯

13. ____ n. 版本；版次→____ vt. 编辑；校订→_____n.编者；主编

14. ____ n. 部门；系；处

15. ____ adj. 精确的；正确的→____ adv. 正确地；精密地

→____ n.精确；准确

16._____ vt.擦亮；磨光

17. _____ vt.批准；赞成；认可→______ vt. 不批准；不赞成

→_____ n.赞成；批准；认可

18. _____ n. 过程；程序；步骤；vt. 加工；处理→_____ n.行列；队伍

19. _____ n.约会；任命

20. _____ adj.年长的；高级的；n. 年长者；高年级的学生

9. guilty；guilt 10. technical；technically；technology11. thorough

12. crime；criminal 13. edition；edit；editor 14. department

15. accurate；accurately；accuracy 16. polish 17. approve；disapprove；approval18. process；procession19. appointment 20. senior

1. _____ on 全神贯注于

2. _____ ... of 因……指责或控告……

3. _____ against 防卫以免于

4. have a _____ for ...对……有敏感的嗅觉

5. be _____ to do sth. 理应做某事

6. to _____ the truth 说实话

7. ____ ____ work 开始工作

8. ____ _____ to ...把……传递给

9. _____ as 充当

10. be _____ to do sth. 渴望做某事

11. be ______ of 在……的前面

12. make ______ 约会

13. get ____ for ...为……做好准备

14. take _____ 拍照

1.concentrate

2. accuse

3. defend

4. nose

5. supposed

6. tell

7. set to

8. pass on 9. act 10. eager 11. ahead 12. appointments

13. ready 14. photograph 15. cover

1. ____ ____ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。

2. ____ _____ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.

只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。

3. ____ ____ ____ _____ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。

1. Never will

2. Only when

3. Not only am I

1. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper? 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？

▲offer vt. 提出；主动给予；出价；开价

n. 给予(物), 出价, 提议, 意图, 报价

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物

offer sb. some money for sth. 给某人出钱买某物

offer sb. sth. for some money 向某人开价卖某物

He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。

He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。

We offered him the painting for $2,000.

这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。

单项填空

When ____ help, one often says “Thank you”or “It is kind of you”.

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. offered

【解析】选D。when offered help相当于when one is offered help。当状语从句与主句的主语一致且从句谓语是be或者含有be动词时，可把从句的主语和be动词省略。

2. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。

▲该句否定词位于句首，故用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要有：no, not, never, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not until, neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also, at no time, in no way, by no means,in no case, under no condition等。

Seldom does he go to the cinema. 他很少去看电影。

By no means will this work be completed tomorrow.

这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。

not until 引导的从句位于句首时，从句不倒装，后面的主句倒装；

not only ...but also ...连接两个并列分句时，前面倒装，后一部分不倒装。

完成句子

①Not only ____ _____ _____ ______ interested in football（不但老师本人对足球感兴趣），but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

②Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (他才回过头来).

【答案】①is the teacher himself②did he turn his head

3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

你会发现你的同事们都很乐意帮助你；所以，如果你对摄影感兴趣，你可以以后再集中精力学习。

▲concentrate on意为“把精力集中在……”，可直接接名词。concentrate on sth.，或接v. ing。concentrate on doing sth.或concentrate one s effort on sth./doing sth.意为“集中精力于某事（或做某事）”。

I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力学习。

We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.

我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。

单句改错

I am concentrated on both studying and working .

【答案】concentrated→concentrating

4. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？

▲accuse ...of ... 因……控告/指责……

I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.

我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.

你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

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人教版高中英语必修一翻译 打印版

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高中英语必修五Unit1知识点

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Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看