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2018年外研版英语选修8 模块综合测评1

2018年外研版英语选修8 模块综合测评1
2018年外研版英语选修8 模块综合测评1

模块综合测评(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

The Renaissance,considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600,was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being.

The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence,Milan,and Venice.In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education,and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government.A new type of scholar,the humanist(人文主义者) arose.Humanism was concerned with humankind and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/353092762.html,tin and Greek,literature and philosophy,music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.

The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.During the Renaissance,artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠).Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements(度量) and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions.They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive(注意到) it.A new kind of paint,called oil paint,was invented.

The Renaissance affected all of the society.Many people became interested in politics,and the world outside their towns.They became explorers,businessmen,etc.The effect on religion was especially strong.In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven.But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life,and made them lose interest in the church.

The Renaissance produced many great minds.Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest,although he was not regarded that way at the time.Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.He is also regarded as a great inventor,and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.

1.According to the second paragraph,the Renaissance .

A.occurred all over Europe

B.started in Italy

C.influenced art,finance,and physical education

D.was the most popular in Florence

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence,Milan,and Venice.”可知,文艺复兴运动始于意大利,所以正确答案为B。

【答案】 B

2.Which of the following took place during the Renaissance?

A.People stopped going to church.

B.New forms of painting emerged.

C.Oil paint became very popular.

D.The humanists disappeared.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture.”及“A new kind of paint,called oil paint,was invented.”可知,油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了,所以正确答案为B。

【答案】 B

3.We can learn from the passage that .

A. during the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appeared

B.businessmen started the Renaissance

C.people's interest in education declined

D.the humanists took power during the Renaissance

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people became interested in politics,and the world outside their towns.They became explorers,businessmen,etc.”可知,在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等,所以正确答案为A。

【答案】 A

4.What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A.The Renaissance in Europe.

B.The birthplace of the Renaissance.

C.The effects of the Renaissance.

D.Some famous artists in Europe.

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响,以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。

【答案】 C

B

Two explorers will attempt to set a world record for the longest ever polar expedition (探险) without outside support,travelling over 6,000 km in 100 days across Antarctica.

Dixie Dansercoer, who crossed the southern continent in 1997,and 26-year -old Sam Deltour aim to take advantage of the specific wind patterns around the continent to cover large distances using kites to help sail their heavy sleds (雪橇) across the ice and snow.

This will allow them to travel up to 300 km in a day and an average of 60 km,to break the current world record of Norwegian Rune Gjeldnes who travelled 4,800 kilometers in 90 days five years ago.

“It would be impossible if we had to pull the sleds all by ourselves,”Dansercoer,who will start his expedition on November 4,explained at a news conference on Tuesday.

The pair will each have a sled weighing 190 kg,which will contain food supplies,tents,kites and scientific equipment.During their trip they will measure wind patterns and supply information about the quality of the ice they encounter to scientists studying climate change back in Belgium.

As they will have no new supplies from the outside,the largest part of their luggage consists of frozen food to provide each of them with the crucial 5,000 calories needed each day to undertake such a physically challenging trip.

For Deltour,being a polar explorer became his dream after he discovered a book about the first polar expeditions in his local library as a 12-year-old.He said he was aware that exploration was no easy task.

Dansercoer and Deltour plan to reach the South Pole around December 14,100 years to the day after Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first to set foot there.Amundsen reached the South Pole in 1911.

【语篇解读】两个探险家决定刷新南极探险的世界纪录,他们将用风筝作为他们的动力来源。

5.How will the two explorers travel?

A. They will pull the sleds all by themselves.

B.They will use kites to help pull the sleds.

C.They will use kites instead of sleds.

D.They will pull the sleds at first and use only kites later.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“take advantage of the specific wind patterns around the continent to cover large distances using kites to help sail their heavy sleds(雪橇)”可知答案。

【答案】 B

6.We can learn from the passage that the two explorers .

A.both have reached the South Pole before

B.have people to help them along the journey

C.have some scientific research tasks along the journey

D.will publicize their findings along the journey

【解析】推理判断题。从第五段的“During their trip they will measure wind patterns and supply information about the quality of the ice they encounter to scientists studying climate change back in Belgium.”可知C项正确。

【答案】 C

7.To Sam Deltour,the upcoming travel to the South Pole is something that .

A. he is eager to do

B.he is afraid of

C.he has never expected

D.he has tried to avoid

【解析】推理判断题。从第七段的“For Deltour,being a polar explorer became his dream after he discovered a book about the first polar expeditions in his local library as a 12-year-old.”可知Deltour应该是很渴望实现自己的梦想。

【答案】 A

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