人教版中考英语复习专题一般过去时专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语复习专题一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语一般过去时

1．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

2．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.

A. decides

B. has decided

C. had decided

D. decided

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。

3．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。

4．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。

本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。

5．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.

—It doesn't matter.

A. took; by hand

B. took; by mistake

C. got; by accident

D. brought; in this way

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。

6．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.

A. is playing

B. used to play

C. is used to playing

D. was playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

7．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks

B. picked

C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

8．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。

9．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

10．—The bread is really delicious.

—Thank you, I ________ it myself.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. am making

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

11．—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met

B. have met

C. meet

D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看到我哥哥了吗？---是的，我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句子，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

12．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.

A. begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：戴维是一个网球运动员，当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知，该动作是在过去做的，应选择一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

13．—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧

了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

14．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

15．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.

— It's amazing.

A. lie

B. lay

C. lain

D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

16．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.

- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。

17．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.

A. visits

B. visit

C. visited

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。

18． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .

A. What a; thought

B. How; think

C. What an; think

D. How; thought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。

19．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; have finished

C. Have; done; finished

D. Will; do; finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你完成作业了吗？---是的，我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；ago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用过去式，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。

20．Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A. has been B. was C. is D. are

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点，不但学生们，老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态was，选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。

21．—An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，故排除A、D选项，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，故排除C选项，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

22．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A. last

B. lasted

C. will last

D. has lasted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。

23．—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.

A. have watched

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你看了电影《左耳》了吗？——是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。

24．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前

已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

25．— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

A. say

B. said

C. are saying

D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析

26．— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. wasn't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个标志，它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦，对不起，我没有看见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。

27．—Have you visited the park?

—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.

A. have visited

B. had visited

C. visited

D. visit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你参观过那个公园吗？——是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语yesterday，应该用一般过去时，have visited 是现在完成时，had visited 是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选C。

28．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语：provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除AB；根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

29．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选D。

30．I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

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一般过去时练习题集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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