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六年级下册英语试题-小升初专项训练之语法时态 (含答案解析) 通用版

六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-语法时态通用版(含答案解析)

一、单选题

1.Li Bing asked ________ to play table tennis with him.

A. I

B. his

C. her

2.She wrote a book about________.

A. himself

B. herself

C. yourself

3.Winter is cold and________.

A. snow

B. snowy

C. snows

4.Look,the keys on the sofa.

A. is

B. it's

C. are

5.This is the report. It’s warm today.

A. weather

B. class

C. library

6.Mr. Li knows about the party ________ Jack doesn't.

A. and

B. but

C. or

7.I _______ TV on Sunday.

A. watches

B. watch

C. watching

8.My sister wants ________ a star.

A. is

B. be

C. to be

9.You _______ tall.

A. is

B. am

C. are

10.We planned ________ a football game.

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

11.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday.

A. is, isn't doing

B. did, didn't do

C. was, didn't do

12.What did you ________ in Japan last week?

A. bought

B. buy

C. buying

13.What do you have ________ the afternoon?

A. in

B. on

C. at

14.—What's Bob doing?

—Yes,he is.

A. Where is he?

B. Is he watching TV?

C. What did he do?

15.Look, this________ my school.

A. am

B. is

C. are

16.—What are the boys doing?

—They ______.

A. play football

B. playing football

C. are playing football.

17.Does he want to____ your pen friend?

A.is

B.are

C.be

18.I am ______Chinese now .

A. learn

B. learning

C. learnt

19.—Will you fly a kite next week?

—________

A. Yes,I will.

B. No,I won't.

20.The monkey is playing ________ its mother.

A. with

B. and

C. of

二、判断题

21.We are reading books in the classroom.

22.The boy helped the girl in Chinese.

23.北京今天天气温暖, 你可以这样告诉朋友:It's warm in Beijing today.

24.These are my shoes.

25.She wrote me a message. It said,“I go to the supermarket.”

三、填空题

26. 猜出相应的季节。

(1)It's very hot outside. You can eat ice-cream. It's ________.

(2)It's very cold. Sometimes it's snowing. It's ________.

(3)It's golden. Yellow leaves fall from the trees. It's ________. (4)It's a beautiful season. The flower are opening now. It's ________.

27.(will;with me;tonight)

________?

28.They ________(sing) next Children's Day.

29.I often go ________(swim) with my friends in summer.

30.________(one), I brush my teeth.

31.A: How do you come to school?

B: We ________ to school ________ ________.

32.看图填空。

I'll also do many things tomorrow.

First, I ________ ________ my homework.

Then, I ________ ________ the book.

Finally, I ________ ________ football with my friends.

33.The boxes ________ (be) heavy.

34.Sandy wants ________ (be) a te acher.

35.We often ________ together on Fridays.

36.Look, Yang Ling ________(tell) a story.

37.You look sad. What ________ (happen), Sam?

38.仿照例子写句子。

例:A:Jenny often walks to school.

B:Jenny walked to school yesterday.

C:Jenny is going to walk to school tomorrow.

(1)A:Danny often eats donuts for breakfast.B:________ C:________

(2)A:________B:I brought a star for the tree yesterday.

C:________

(3)A:________B:________

C:Betty is going to help her mother tomorrow.

(4)A:Tom often does his homework.B:________ C:________

39.

—What________ the bo y doing?

—He________ ________noodles.

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小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

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如: What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study?studies fly?flies carry?carries cry?cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says 四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时 一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now . 否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .

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2、现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例:He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例:I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 a.瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例:I am leaving. 我要离开了。 b.持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例:I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例:He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。(褒义) 3、现在完成时(have/has done) ①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。 例:I bought a new house,but I haven't sold my old one yet,so at the moment I have two houses. 我买了一所新房子,但是还没有卖掉旧的,所以现在我又两所房子。

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

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