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英语疑问词的用法

英语疑问词的用法
英语疑问词的用法

英语疑问词的用法

疑问代词:what 什么, which 哪一个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的

疑问副词:when 什么时间,where 什么地方,why 为什么,how 怎么样

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

一、what 什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等

1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?

3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的?

一)what time 什么时间用来问点时间

What time is it? 几点了?

二)what colour 什么颜色用来问颜色

What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?

三)what about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

about this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?about you? 你呢?

四)what day 星期几用来问星期几

What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几?

五)what date 什么日期问具体的日期

What’s the date today? 今天是几号?What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?

二、when 什么时候用来问时间

When do you get up?你什么时候起床?

三、where 哪里用来问地点

1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?

2. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里?

are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?

四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个

1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?class are you in? 你在哪一个班?

one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?

五、who 谁用来问人物是谁

is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to go with? 你打算和谁一起去?

3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?

4. Who teaches you English?谁教你们英语?

六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的

1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?

七、why 为什么用来问原因

do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?

八、how 怎么样用来问方式或者询问身体等状况

1. How are you? 你好吗?

2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

3. How did you come here? 你们是怎么来的?

4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的?

一)How old 几岁用来问年龄How old are you? 你几岁了?

二)How long 多长(1) 用来问时间How long does the film last? 这部电影放多长时间?

(2)用来问长度How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长?

三)How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?

四)How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?

五)How far 多远用来问路程How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?

六)How many 多少用来问可数名词的数量How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?七)How much (1)多少用来问不可数名词的数量

How much water is there in that bottle? 那个瓶子里有多少水?

(2)多少钱用来问价格

How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

对划线部分提问的语序

对划线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用:

1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语谓语主语谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语

以上两条方法都是:

用正确的疑问词代替划线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变。

3、对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(划线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句?

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for?

宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句

This is my brother’s room. Whose room is this?

表语的定语表语表语的定语表语一般疑问句

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?

He lives in Beijing. Where does he live?

状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

对划线部分提问

went swimming last Thursday.

________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?

cousin looks like a sportsman.

________ ________ our cousin look like?

3..Our party lasted three hours.

________ _______ did your party last?

watched an interesting film on TV.

________________ did you watch on TV?

's Tuesday today.

________ ________ is it today?

supermarket is about five minutes' walk.

________ ________ is the supermarket?

went to the park by bus.

________ ________ they go to the park?

surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.

_______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning? new bike cost him 100 dollars.

________ ________ did the new bike cost him?

classroom near the library is ours.

________ ________ is yours?

's sister goes to the cinema every Friday.

________ _______ Julia's sister _______every Friday?

is in East China.

________ ________ Shanghai?

sitting room is nice.

_______ _______ the sitting room?

are cleaning their classroom now .

_______ _______ they __________ now ?

of people died in the earthquake.

_______ _______ people ______ in the earthquake?

is about 9,600,000 square kilometres.

________ ________ is China?

17. He was late for the film because he went to the cinema on foot.

___________ __________ he late for the film?

18. Wang Hai and I live in this room.

__________________ ____________ in this room?

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

问人的身份,姓名
等 whom

问人的身份,姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语) what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

英语名词用法总结

考点: 1. 掌握可数名词的复数 2. 学会表示不可数名词的量 3. 掌握构词法:名词变形容词 4. 掌握名词所有格的用法 5. 掌握名词做主语、定语的用法 冠词离开名词没有任何意义,因此在学习冠词前,首先要了解名词的分类: '个体名词:人或物所共用的名称 dog, chair 名词可分为::可数名词v 丄集体名词:集体的名称 class, family, police, 物质名词:物质的名称 p aper, water 抽象名词:抽象的物的名称 happi ness 专有名词:人或物所特有的名称 Tom, China 考点一:可数名词的数 可数名词复数变化规则: (1) 规则变化:a.以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,结尾的名词,在词尾 +es,发音/-Is/ eg : classes, brushes, boxes, watches b. 以辅音字母+ -y 结尾,将y 变i ,再+es , eg : parties, stories (注意元音同y 结尾时+s boys ) c. 部分以f 或fe 结尾的词,将变 f/fe 为v+es , eg : wife-wives 口诀:(妻见小偷加下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼,忽然飘下一片叶,砸在头上一命亡) d. 部分以o 结尾的词,(生物名词,包括动植物,口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)后加 es , 女口: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, 以o 结尾的无生命的词,一般直接 +s eg : photos , pianos , kilos , tobaccos (2) 不规则变化: a.名词中所含元音字母发生变化 eg: foot-feet; tooth- teeth; man-men; woma n- wome n; b:名词词尾力口 en/ren : ox-oxen ; child-children ; c. 单复数同行: fish; sheep; deer; means; aircraft; d. 关于国家:中日不变,英法荷变,其他后面加 s two Chin ese; five Japa nese;/ En glishme n; En glishwome n; Dutchme n; /Germa ns; America ns e. 有些集体名词用单数形式表达事物总称 ,如hair, fruit,但在 表示"几根头发”,"若 干水果”时,则用复数形式 a few white hairs; several foreig n fruits f. 有些名词形式上是单数的,但实际上是复数的,这一类名词有:cattle 牛, 家畜;people 人 们;vermin 害虫;police 警察;staff 全体职员;clergy 僧侣,神职人员;youth ; mankind ; bacteria ; crew 等 g. 有些集体名词 表示整体时用单数,表示集体中的各个成员时用做复数 ,能这样用的 集体名词有: audienee , club , class, college , crowd , company , couple , department , enemy , family , firm , flock, generation, government, group, herd, navy, party, public, population, press 新闻界 /记者群, staff, team, university 等 (3) 复合名词的复数 a.由man 或woman 为前缀的复合名词,两者都变成复数 a man teacher/ men teachers ; a woman doctor/ women doctors 名词 I 不可数名词

英语特殊疑问词的用法

who

whom what
which whose
what color What time
意思 谁 谁
什么
哪一个 谁的
什么颜色 几点
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
问人的身份,姓名等
Who is he
He is LiLie
Who is he
He is my brother.
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question
语)
I can ask him the question.
问人的职业 或事物是什么

What is he
He is a worker.
What does he have
He has a book.
问一定范围内特指的人或 物
Which box is yours Which girl is Ann
The big box is mine. The girl at the door is Ann.
问所属关系
Whose book is this
This is her book.
Whose is this book
This book is hers.
问颜色(表语)
What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
问点时间
What time do you play games
when where
什么时候 问时间 什么地方 问地点(状语)
]
We play games at five in the afternoon When do you play games We play games in the afternoon Where do you play games on Sunday
why how how old how many how much
how far
为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少
多远

We play games at home on Sunday
问原因
Why isn't he at school today
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
问健康状况、
.
做事的方式等
How is he
He is fine/strong.
How do you go home I go homeby bike.
问年龄
How old is he
He is ten.
问数量,跟复数名词,
}
How many boys are there in your class
There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量,跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱,跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress


It’s 50 yuan
问路程
How far is it from here
It's five kilometers away from here

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

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最新英语名词用法总结(完整)

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初中英语特殊疑问词

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the boss’s plan 老板的计划 the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心 (3) 带词尾s的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘):Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 (1) 用于表时间的名词后: tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 two days’ journey 两天的旅程 比较:ten minutes’ break = a ten-minute break 10分

钟的休息 (2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后: America’s policy 美国的政策 the city’s population 这个城市的人口 (3) 用于某些集合名词后: (6) 用于表天体的名词后: the moon’s rays 月光 the earth’s surface 地球表面 (7) 用于某些固定表达中:

a stone’s throw 一箭之遥 at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷 at arm’s length 以一臂之距 out of harm’s way 在完全的地方 4. -’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较 husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察,刚刚来过这儿。 (3) 必须用of 所有格的情形: ①用于无生命的事物时:the subject of the sentence

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法 What 问事物和问人的职业(对名词提问用What,对动词提问用What、、、do,这个do随划线的第一个单词而定,如果是原形就要do,如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing) He is a teacher.(对职业提问)What is he ? This is a book.(对名词提问)What is this? He is going to play basketball this afternoon.(对动词提问)What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. (对动词提问)What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等 Whom 问人的身份(宾格) Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问 The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate? The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours? Whose 问所属关系(对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问) What color 对颜色提问(如果这个颜色是修饰名词的,那这个疑问词要用Which) What time 对具体某个时间提问 What day 对星期几提问 What date 对具体的几月几号提问 When 对什么时候提问 Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问 Why 对because引导的句子提问 How 对形容词、副词、方式提问 How old 对年龄提问 How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问 How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问 How far 对距离提问 How often 对频率和次数提问 How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短 How soon 对in+一短时间提问

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英语名词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择名词 1.‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said. A.commitment B.criterion C.consensus D.competence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/313249274.html,mitment 承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion (判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.consensus 一致意见、共识;D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断,故选C。 2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A.expectation B.instruction C.response D.account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。故D选项正确。 4.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A.distinction B.innovation C.potential D.appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别; B. innovation创新; C. potential潜能; D. appreciation 欣赏。句意:只有当妇女能够变得强大时,我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 5.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A.injury B.pressure

英语特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who

问人的身份,姓名等
Who is he
He is LiLie
Who is he
He is my brother.
whom

问人的身份,姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question
语)
I can ask him the question.
what
什么
问人的职业
What is he
He is a worker.
或事物是什么
What does he have
He has a book.
which
哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours The big box is mine.

Which girl is Ann
The girl at the door is Ann.
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this
This is her book.
Whose is this book
This book is hers.
what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语)
What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
What time 几点
问点时间
What time do you play games
We play games at five in the afternoon
when
什么时候 问时间
When do you play games
We play games in the afternoon
where
什么地方 问地点(状语)
Where do you play games on Sunday
We play games at home on Sunday
why
为什么 问原因
Why isn't he at school today
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
how
怎样
问健康状况、
How is he
He is fine/strong.
做事的方式等
How do you go home I go homeby bike.
how old 多大几岁 问年龄
How old is he
He is ten.
how many 多少
问数量,跟复数名词,
How many boys are there in your class
There are thirty boys in my class.
how much 多少
问数量,跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱,跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress

It’s 50 yuan
how far 多远
问路程
How far is it from here
It's five kilometers away from here
how soon 多久
问 in+一段时间
How soon can he finish it
He can finish it in half an hour.
how long 多久
问一段时间,
How long has he lived here
He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短
How long is the desk
The desk is one meters long.
how often 多久
问频率
How often do you go to see your parents
(一次)
I go to see my parents once a month.
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.-_____ is your dictionary
- 10 Yuan.
A. How much
B. How many
C. What
D. Whose
2.-_______ subjects do you have
- Seven.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How much
D. How far
3.-_______ do you like best - I like math best.
A. Which subject
B. What food
C. What color
D.Which sport
4. - ________ do you like science
-________it’s interesting.

英语动词名词用法总结

规则动词 1.动词变过去式的变化规则 1)一般在动词词尾加ed。 work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched 2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。 love—loved,live—lived,change—changed 3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过 去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。 stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped 4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。 study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried 2.动词第三人称单数变化规则 1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads 2)以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。例如:teaches washes 常见的O结尾的词:go-go es do-does 3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如studies tries 3.动词现在分词的变换规则 1)在动词末尾直接加ing 如:read---reading do---doing 2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加ing 如: skate --- skating have --- having ride --- riding come --- coming make --- making dance --- dancing write --- writing 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问 人 的 He
is
LiLie
身份,姓 Who is he ?
名等 He is my brother.
Who is he ?
whom 谁 问 人 的 I can ask him the
身份,姓 question.
名 等 ( 问 宾 Whom can you ask
语)
the question?
what 什么 问 人 的 He is a worker.
职 业 或 What is he?
事 物 是 He has a book.
什么 What does he have ?
which 哪一 问 一 定 The big box is mine.
个 范 围 内 Which box is yours? 特 指 的 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
人或物
2

whose 谁的 问 所 属 This is her book. 关系 Whose book is this ?
This book is hers.
Whose is this book?
what 什么 问 颜 色 My skirt is red. What color 颜色 (表语)color is your skirt?
What 几点 问 点 时 We play games at five
time

in the afternoon ?
What time do you
play games?
when 什么 问时间 We play games in the
时候
afternoon ?
When do you play
games?
where 什么 问 地 点 We play games at 地方 (状语)home on Sunday ?
Where do you play
games on Sunday?
3

(完整版)英语特殊疑问词的用法

who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much
how far how soon how long
how often
意思 谁 谁
什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少
多远 多久 多久
多久 (一次)
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
问人的身份,姓名等
Who is he ?
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother.
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question?
语)
I can ask him the question.
问人的职业
What is he?
He is a worker.
或事物是什么
What does he have ? He has a book.
问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours? The big box is mine.

Which girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann.
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? This is her book.
Whose is this book? This book is hers.
问颜色(表语)
What color is your skirt? My skirt is red.
问点时间
What time do you play games?
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
问时间
When do you play games?
We play games in the afternoon ?
问地点(状语)
Where do you play games on Sunday?
We play games at home on Sunday ?
问原因
Why isn't he at school today ?
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
问健康状况、
How is he ?
He is fine/strong.
做事的方式等
How do you go home? I go homeby bike.
问年龄
How old is he ?
He is ten.
问数量,跟复数名词,
How many boys are there in your class?
There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量,跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle?
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱,跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress?

It’s 50 yuan
问路程
How far is it from here?
It's five kilometers away from here?
问 in+一段时间
How soon can he finish it ?
He can finish it in half an hour.
问一段时间,
How long has he lived here?
He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短
How long is the desk ?
The desk is one meters long.
问频率
How often do you go to see your parents?
I go to see my parents once a month.

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