大学英语六级考试场景词汇

场景专题

两大类场景：

1. campus life(校园生活)

（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业

（3）考试

（4）图书馆

2. daily life(日常生活)

（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院

（5）银行

（6）邮局

（7）宾馆

（8）机场、

车站

（9）电话

（10）购物

1.学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景

freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的

junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生

undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生

master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生

post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友

老师场景

professor 教授

teaching fellow 讲师

tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师

dean 系主任department 系

president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工

2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课

drop the course 退课

register 注册

sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learn

cancel 取消

full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课

requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课

lecture 讲座

seminar 讨论班

credit 学分introductory course 初级课程

advanced course 高级课程math 数学

computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学

sociology 社会学

geology 地质学

chemistry 化学

biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学

science 理科art 文科3.作业场景

homework / assignment / project

book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单

turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期

extension 延期

paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文

proposal 开题报告

4.考试场景

Exam

mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试

quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格

passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊

5.图书馆场景

shelf 书架

stack 书库

reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室

periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机

study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员

catalogue 书目

index 索引

volume 卷，宗

library card 借书卡

writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期

renew 续借

fine 罚款

return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读

magazine 杂志

journal 期刊

periodical 期刊

quarterly 季刊

current issue 现刊

back issue 过刊

latest number 最新一期author 作者

subject 题目

title 名字

key words 关键字

餐馆场景餐馆

restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅

bar 酒吧

inn 小旅馆，小客

栈

motel 汽车旅馆

fast food 快餐店

snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治

bread talks 面包新语

pizza hut 必胜客

hamburger 汉堡

burger king 汉堡

王

pub 酒吧

French restaurant

法式餐厅

Italian restaurant

意式餐厅

place 餐馆

食品：

buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉

soup 汤

eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪

sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包

jam 果酱

apple pie 苹果酱

sandwich 三明

治

toast 土司

pizza 披萨

hamburger 汉堡

potato chips 土豆

片

French fries 炸薯

条

yoghourt 酸奶

steak 牛排

soft drink 软饮料

soda water 苏打

水

Orange Juice 橘

汁

mineral water 矿

泉水

lemon juice 柠檬

汁

wine 酒

liquor 烈酒

beer 啤酒

a cup of beer 一杯

啤酒

动作：

menu 菜单

order dishes 点菜

bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜

付账：

pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me.

I will buy the bill.

AA制

Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐

Let's go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill

tip 小费

Background:

book reserve 预定

I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir?

See the menu

What is the specialty of the house?

I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-handed

I will take care of it right now.

You're meal will be free.

2. 医院场景医生：

内科医生physician

外科医生surgeon

牙科医生dentist

医院的部门名称：

候诊室waiting room

急诊室emergency department 小诊所clinic 医疗中心health center 校医院infirmary

常见的生病症状：

症状symptom

感冒catch a cold

病愈get over

发烧fever

温度temperature

咳嗽cough

流鼻涕running nose 肚子痛stomach ache 头痛headache

过敏be allergic to

心脏病heart attack 骨折fracture

脚踝ankle

流血bleeding

常见的设施：

体检check up / physical examination

体育锻炼physical education

常见的药品：

阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine

剂量dosage

吃药take the pill 药方prescription 打针injection 抓药fill the prescription 一天三次take the pills three times a day

3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景

机场air port

起飞take off

降落land

抵达arrive

盘旋circle

行李luggage

登机门boarding gate / departure gate

登机牌boarding pass

离港departure

起飞时间departure time

机场费air port fare

办理登记手续check in

行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱first-class

经济舱economy class

商务舱business class

准点到达arrive on schedule 晚点（到达）behind schedule 延误，取消cancel

预定航班make a reservation

旅游场景

旅游trip tour

假期vacation

预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社travel agency

观光go sightseeing

避暑胜地summer resort

夏威夷Hawaii

悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛

I will show you around

4. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景

银行bank

户头account

开户open an account

支票帐户check account 支票check

旅游支票traveler's check 帐单bill

付账pay the bill

兑现支票cash a check 取钱draw

透支overdraw

出纳员teller

邮局场景

邮局post office

华盛顿邮报Washington post 平信regular mail

航空邮件air mail

挂号信registered mail

邮票stamp 邮资postage

电报telegram

加急电报urgent cable 超重overweight

罚款fine

快递EMS （Express Mail Service）

联合包裹快递服务UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住宾馆场景

宾馆场景

宾馆hotel

小旅馆，小客栈inn

汽车旅馆motel

订房book / make a reservation 订满booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room

双人间double room

浴室bathroom

前台front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter

叫早服务wake up call

租房场景

房租rent

房东landlord

房客renter / tenant

契约lease / agreement 水电费utilities

门厅hall

家具furniture

风景画poster

橱柜cabinet

书架book case / shelf 淋浴管道shower pipe 修理fix / repair

坏了break down

裂缝leak

管道pipe

修理公司roofing company 修理工作repair job

修理工maintenance man / repairman

管道工plumber

电工electrician

6. 电话场景、工作场景

电话场景

接线员operator 长途电话long distance call

越洋电话over seas call

对方付费电话collect call 占线The line is busy / engaged. 把电话接通put sb. through 信号不好the connection is bad

让某人重打一次give sb. credit for the call 关机power off

不在服务区not at the service 先别挂Please hold on / hold for a moment.

挂电话hang up

投币电话pay phone

打入的电话incoming calls 打出的电话outgoing calls

工作场景

老板boss

秘书secretary

前台reception

雇员employee

雇主employer

面试interview

面试管interviewer

面试者interviewee

部门主管head of department CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官

提升promotion 顶头上司immediate boss 加薪give a raise

提薪caused of living raise 资历qualification

证书certificate

经验experience

经历experiences

文凭credential

辞职quit / resign

退休retire

失业lay off

面试场景

申请工作apply for the job 申请application

全职full-time

兼职part-time

求职者job applicator

简历resume

职位position / post

参加面试have\take a interview

补充短语

At no charge 免费

Ages ago 很久以前

A trial run 练习，预演。

A saving account 储蓄户头

All tied up 工作很忙

A long way off 差的很远

Back out 退出，食言

Be cut out for sth. 天生适合于做某事

Count on sb./sth. 指望

Come up with sth 想出。。

Cut down on sth. 减少

Come down with the flu 感染流感（bird flu 禽流感）

Count for little/much 关系不大/重大Demanding 要求严格的

Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）

End up with 以……的方式结束Feed-back 反馈

For anything 无论如何Get stuck 被困住

Give sb. a break 饶了某人

Give sb. a hand 帮助，帮忙

Get along with 相处的好

Hold on to sth. 保留/继续使用Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难

In case of 以防万一

Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事Know the ropes 熟悉

Know-how 技能，诀窍

Let sb. go 开除/解雇某人

Meet each other half way 相互妥协

Out of focus 脱焦

Out of the way 偏僻的，很远的Put up with sb. 容忍某人

Plug and play 即插即用

Pros and cons 优缺点

Pick up the table 付帐，买单

Out of the question没门Out of question 没问题Stick round 逗留

Snap to sb. 对某人发火

Stay up all night 熬夜

Vice versa 反过来亦然短文逻辑词汇一览

原因方面

As ……..

Since………….

Because…………..

Now that………

Considering……..

Given……..

For reason that……..

The reason why……is……….

Because of……

Owing to…..

On account of ……….

For the sake of

Due to

Result from

Thanks to

Attribute to

导致, 引起, 成为….原因(原因在前)

…..cause

……lead to……

Bring about…….

Contribute to

Result in

Account for

Trigger off

Responsible for

To blame for

因为, 所以(原因在前)

……and so….

Therefore…….

Thus

Hence

As a result

That’s why

For this reason

Accordingly

As a consequence

Consequently

So…..that

Too………to

转折方面

However

In comparison

But

Nevertheless

In contrast

Whereas

yet

开头方面

At the beginning

First

结尾方面

Finally

Last but not least

In short

In conclusion

In the end

at the end of

举例方面

For example

One of the

Another is

Like

This is an example

比较，对比方面

As a comparison

In contrast

建议方面

In my opinion

I suggest

Why not

主题方面

the topic is

we 'll mainly focus on ...

反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is

In addition (to) ……Besides Apart from Aside from

Moreover

Furthermore

What’s more

On the contrary

However

But on the other hand

Conversely

Whereas

A totally different picture lies in

列举话题的各个方面

First/firstly second/secondly third/thirdly last/last but not least To begin with next furthermore finally In the first place in the second place moreover by the way Above all in addition then afterward last but not least On the one hand on the other han For one thing for another

话题的结束语

In short brief/briefly summing up to sum up summarizing

to summarize To conclude in conclusion As a result In general Generally speaking all in all by and large on the whole on this basis given all these aspects Everything considered Finally

it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that

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