外研版英语必修三第二单元

Module 2 developing and developed countries（基础篇）

1.surprise vt 使什么惊讶；n 抽象概念的吃惊惊讶意外；指具体的令人吃惊的人/事

eg：a look\ an expression of surprise

She stood up in surprise

Your coming is a pleasant surprise

2. with +宾语+宾补without+宾语+宾补（介词短语作后置定语，状语；动名词不定式作主，宾表。）

3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

4.give examples of sth 举出某物的例子，举例说明某物

Eg：Please give an example of this language point.

5.move out of 从哪里搬出来。脱离摆脱

6.increase by 增加了increase to 增加到

7.collect/raise money for 为什么集资Give money to 给什么提供资金援助

8.explain sth to sb （表物的宾语简短）explain to sb/ sth （表物的宾语过长）给某人解释某物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/353275070.html,rmation on 关于什么的信息10.for oneself 为自己

11.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事12.a lot more +n ；much more +adj.

13.be connected with 与什么有联系（抽象事物）；与什么相连（实物）

14.as···as 同级比较；as many/much +n as

Eg：I have as many books as he （dose）. My books are as many as his.

15.less +adj/adv原级较少的，不那么的

16.how do you find sb/sth；how do you like sb/sth；what do you think about sb/sth；what is your opinion about sb/sth（用来询问对某物的看法，评价）

17.as sb see（them/it）；in one＇s opinion 照某人看来

18.I did not get that；I have got it；I have understand it 得到，明白，听见

19.Let’s find some of the action 激动人心的事情

20.find sth out 查明，弄清楚；find out about 查询，查明有关什么的结果

21.this/that/it is because（表语从句）前文交待结果，后文交待原因

This/that/it is why 前文交待原因，后文交待结果

22. be/get close to靠近；近；接近；即将发生

二．重点句型

1．____________________ the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。答案：From this agreement came

2．... ____________ all children have education up to the age of 11..

…保证所有的孩子接受教育直至11岁……答案：make sure that

3．Beijing doesn't have ________________ Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。

答案：as many freeways as

4．It's an agreement between towns or cities ________________...

它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……

答案：of similar size and age

练习：

一．单项填空。

1.______by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by 短语分析，此处用过去分词表示被动。

2. Attention must be paid to______science and technology.

A. develop

B. developing

C. development

D. developed

答案：B应注意发展科学技术。pay attention to 中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。选项C是名词，但名词后面不能接名词作宾语。

3. He slipped and had his leg broken.______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.

A. In any case

B. After all

C.As a result

D. In this way

答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。从句子的意思分析，这里应该使用as a result，表示摔断腿的结果。

4. He doesn’t work but he gets a good ______ from his investments.

A. wage

B. earnings

C. income

D. salary

答案：C本题考查名词的辨析。名词wage，earning 和salary一般都用来指工作得来的薪水，而investment“投资”不属于工作的范畴。名词income指所有的收入。

5.As a famous Chinese saying______，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.

A. means

B. goes

C. speaks

D. works

答案：B此处使用go 表示be current or accepted；be commonly thought of or believed “流通，流传”的意思。

6. ______is the population of the world now?

A. which

B. What

C. How many

D. How much

答案：B询问人口是多少时，常用疑问词what，因population是集合名词。

7.—It’s getting colder and colder，I have to buy some clothes.

—They have ______ the prices in the shop，so it’s a good time to buy.

A.increased

B. reduced

C. raised

D. down

答案：B句意为：商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。

8. Our bodies are strengthened by exercises.______，our minds are developed by learning.

A. Probably

B. Likely

C. Similarly

D. Generally

答案：C句中是将our minds 与our bodies 相类比。similarly 意为：相似的，类似的。

9. The ______ plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.

A. large

B. vast

C. big

D. great

答案：B vast指空间、面积的广阔（尤指海洋、平原和沙漠等），也可指（钱）数额的巨大，不指重量和尺寸的大小。反义词是limited。

10. The nature of my work requires me to make daily ______ to the city.

A. trip

B. journey

C. tour

D. travel

答案：A句意为：我工作的性质要求我每天都必须进城。tour “参观，观光，周游，巡回旅行”，常指访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。

11. I don’t know whether the cars ______ to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely.

A. transporting

B. are transported

C. transported

D. being transported

答案：D分析句法结构可知：在whether引导的宾语从句中，“the cars”是主语，“have arrived”是谓语，因此选项部分应是定语成分，故B项可排除；cars是transport 动作的承受者，故A 项错误，由题意可知“车正在运送中”，因此用进行时的被动语态。

12. Have you got ______ idea to ______ the tower?

A. the；measure

B. a；measure

C.an；to measure

D./；measure

答案：A idea 前加定冠词表示特指“测量塔”的方法，后面是不定式作定语。

13. The Post Office aims to ______ its quality of service.

A. improve

B. rise

C. increase

D. bring

答案：A空白处应为“make...become better”之意。rise vi.指高度升高；increase vi.增加（指数量）。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/353275070.html,ter，______，he decided to leave for that far away place.

A. but

B. however

C. yet

D. though

答案：B however可放在句首或插在句中，放在句中时，前后都要用逗号与其他成分分开；but 意为“但是，然而”，是并列连词，表示前后两个分句的转折关系。

15. Both the concerts will be broadcast ______ in a minute.

A. live

B. alive

C. living

D. lively

答案：A live 意为“实况的，非录音的”。alive 意为“尚在人世的，活着的”，通常作表语或后置定语。living 意为“活着的”，作前置定语或表语，常用来修饰“人”。lively 意为“有精神的，活泼的，有生气的”。live 也可意为“活着的”，常置于名词前。

二．单词拼写

1. The development (发展)of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.

2. In the old society, people suffered from poverty (贫穷) and illness.

3. Let’s have an exchange (交换)of views on the matter.

4. There are a lot of similarities (相似)in climate between China and the US.

5. He can’t support his family on his income (收入).

6. We should take some measures (措施)to solve these difficulties.

7. The robbery occurred in a crowded (拥挤的)street.

8. For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transport (交通工具).

9. The polluted (受到污染的)water did great harm to people’s health.

10. The cost in educating (教育)children in China is becoming higher and higher nowadays.

三．汉译英

1.他毕生过着贫穷的生活。（in poverty）答案：He has lived in poverty all his life.

2. 她的体重减轻了5公斤。（be reduced by）答案：She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.

3.他们平安地过日子。（in safety）答案：They are living in safety.

4.她的黑眼睛很迷人。（attractive）答案：Her dark eyes are very attractive.

5.危险！别碰它。（dangerous）答案：Don’t touch it. It is dangerous.

1

2．All these goods will be ________ to Shanghai and then to Africa. 答案：transported 3．Although the brother and sister are quite different，they ________ each other in several ways. 答案：are similar to

4．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as________. 答案：entertainment 5．Since the government took some measures，the ________ river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner. 答案：polluted

6．It is said that the young man ________ the case(案件)that occurred two years ago.

答案：is connected with

7．With the ________ of the space technology，it is possible for common people to go to space.

答案：development

8．Living in the city doesn't mean having a good ________.Some children in the countryside are well－educated. 答案：education

9．Many ________ sent money to help the refugees(难民)in the earthquake areas. 答案：charities 10．A student's ability can't be ________ only by his examination marks.答案：measured 五．完形填空。

Yesterday, my old car broke down on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour 1 sunset, and I was 25 miles away from home. I couldn’t get anyone to pick me up, so I decided to

take a bus. Not 2 the way, I thought I’d just head east.

A bus stopped, and I asked the driv er how far she was going. “Four 3 lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long 4 .

She dropped me off at the end of her way and told me which bus to 5 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a 6 stopped. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. 7 the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.

“I just can’t 8 you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.”“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, puzzled.

“No, I’ll9 you in my car, ” she said.

“It’s a long way,” I warned.

“10 ” she said.“ I have nothing else to do.”

As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days 11 , her brother had run out of 12 . A good Samaritan (行善者) picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the 13 on,” she said.

When I offered her money as a thank-you, she 14 hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do somethi ng nice for 15 . Pass it on.”

1. A. after B. before C. at D. when

2. A. knowing B. finding C. remembering D. recognizing

3. A. other B. further C. more D. distant

4. A. waiting B. time C. sitting D. night

5. A. wait for B. wait on C. turn to D. stick to

6. A. taxi B. bus C. car D. motor

7. A. But B. And C. So D. Although

8. A. help B. leave C. keep D. allow

9. A. put B. get C. take D. carry

10. A. Come on B. Take it easy C. All right D. So it is

11. A. before B. after C. earlier D. later

12. A. breath B. gas C. money D. sight

13. A. help B. favor C. respect D. chain

14. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t

15. A. you B. me C. him D. somebody

答案：1-5 BACDA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBBCD

六．阅读理解

Brazil has become one of the develop ing world’s great successes in reducing population growth—but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates，Brazil has had better result without really trying，says George Martine at Harvard.

Brazi l’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990，and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other third world countries.

Martine puts it down to，among other things，soap operas（通俗电视剧）and installment（分期付款）plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important，although indirect，role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Colobo，Brazil’s most popular television network，shows three hours of soaps six nights a week，while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big

cities.

“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction（生育），they describe middle and upper class values—not many children，different attitudes towards sex，women working，”says Martine.“They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people realize other patterns of family life and other values，which were put into a very attractive package.”

Meanwhile，the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to change in consumption（消费）patterns and consumption did not get along well with unlimited reproduction，”says Martine.

1.The phrase “puts it down to”（Line 1，Para 3）is closest in meaning to______.

A. considers the cause of it to be

B. finds it a reason for

C. looks it on as

D. compares it to

答案：A推理题。put sth. down to；归结……的原因是……。由二、三自然段的关系可以推出A。

2. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because______.

A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B. they have gradually changed people’s way of life

C. people are drawn to their attractive package

D. they make birth control measures popular

答案：B根据全文倒数第二自然段推出。肥皂剧中的中上层阶级的家庭观念——少生孩子，妇女参加工作等等，使巴西人慢慢地改变自己的家庭观念和生活模式。

3. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population grow th?

A. The increase in birth rate will increase consumption.

B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.

C. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.

D. A country’s production is limited by its population growth.

答案：B深层理解题。根据最后一自然段可推出B。分期付款鼓励穷人成为消费者，改变了他们的消费观念，而高消费与无节制的生育相矛盾，故巴西人少生孩子，由此推出B。如选C，则应在reproduction前加unlimited才行。

4. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Brazil：the developing world’s success

B. Soap operas and installment plans

C. Brazil：reducing birth rate by accident

D. Learn from Brazil，the third world countries

答案：C主旨大意题。C项标题中有概括全文的中心词：reducing...by accident，即巴西很偶然地降低了人口增长。

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1

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