单复数(初一)
请看一下几个句子：
①Would you like some potato and tomato noodles?
②The pizza with chicken and tomatoes is 10RMB.
③He doesn't like salad,apples or chicken.
④Ted'd like a bowl of noodles with chicken and cabbage.
问题：①请详细的说明以上四个句子当中单复数的用法根据（为什么用单数，为什么用复数？）
②salad有复数形式吗？如有，应该怎样用？（怎样与单数形式的用法相区分？）
③老师说过，一个名词修饰后面的名词，前面的应该用单数。为什么说noodles with tomatoes and potatoes 时，tomato 和potato是复数，而说potato and tomato noodles时，tomato和potato是单数？
注：本人已被弄晕，请各位网友同学帮帮忙！O(∩_∩)O谢谢！
如果回答令我满意，奖励100分
问题补充：
突然又想起一个问题，句子：there are three boxes of apple
一、①Would you like some potato and tomato noodles?
这里，some 后面所接的名词应该是复数形式。而noodles正是some所修饰的中心名词嘛，当然是复数加S形式啦。况且noodle一般是复数形式的，你不可能只吃一条面条吧。：“potato and tomato ”在这里是作为noodles的定语啦，相当于形容词，所以不用复数形式。就是土豆番茄面
②The pizza with chicken and tomatoes is 10RMB.
with在这里是作为一个介词，表示“附带。。。”也就是说夹夹有鸡肉和西红柿的披萨一份10元。作为附带的东西是一般要复数的，因为你不知道它到底包含有多少嘛，另外鸡肉做食物是不可数的，所以不用加S哦。
③He doesn't like salad,apples or chicken
salad 、chicken有时做单数用，有时做复数用，当它意为一份沙拉的时候做复数，而作为食物时用单数，煮熟的鸡肉只能是chicken，不可数；但是一只只活生生的鸡就做可数的啦。用法和FISH一样
④Ted'd like a bowl of noodles with chicken and cabbage.
解释参照整合上面所释，就不累赘啦
二、salad 、chicken有时做单数用，有时做复数用，当它意为一份沙拉的时候做复数，而作为食物时用单数，煮熟的鸡肉只能是chicken，但是一只只活生生的鸡就要做可数名词
基本就是这样的解释啦，初一学生要注意单复数的区别，还要记住一些既可作可数有做不可数名词的单词。
三、
补充:There are three boxes of apples.这里意思是“有3箱苹果。”
three boxes of ，三箱嘛，用了three来修饰BOX，那就是要复数形式啦。而且，苹果是可数名词，既然都三箱了，那还会是一个苹果吗？所以apple也要复数形
式。如果是有一箱苹果，那就是there are a box of apples.关键要知道真正的主语。
there is two pieces of paper.真正的主语是paper（不可数）谓语只能是is
two pieces of、以及a box of只是作为一个定语修饰后面的中心名词，真正的主语是OF后面的哦，注意啦。
这里涉及到名词的格的内容，建议你在百度上面查看一下关于“名词所有格”以及“OF属格”的解释以及用法。附带以下网站。多了解一下
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/353872610.html,/view/753436.html?tp=4_11
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/353872610.html,/view/671567.html
O(∩_∩)O~，刚刚开始是蛮晕的，毕竟中外思维不一样。等你多读多学多查，你就渐渐明白了的。不懂得就要弄明白。我正在做英语教学兼职，明白你们的苦楚，O(∩_∩)O~，希望上面的解释能够帮到你，继续加油吧
1.ch发音/k/或/t∫/或/∫/；圣诞节,化学家胃痛头痛,没有去学校的化学实验室.ch 发/k/.
2.以fe结尾的单词变复数变为-ves 的有:树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼, 不再安全逃命忙.(leaf, half, self, wife, knife, shelf ,wolf, thief ,safe,life)
3.以f结尾的单词变复数直接加-s 的有:海湾边,屋顶上,首领,奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在礁岩上.(gulf, roof,chief,
serf ,belief,proof,reef)
4. 以o尾的单词变复数直接加-es的有:两人吃两
菜,(Negro,hero,tomato,potato,)
5.某国家名词变复数口诀:中日友好,英法同盟,其他该“死”.
6.清清浊浊元亦浊,/t/ /d/后面是/id/.
7.名词单复数同形的有:
中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊鹿和鱼
8.不可数名词有:金木水火土,米面茶肉布.
9.“辨别名词的可数与不可数”用:“一分为二鉴别法”.
10.基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,很容易,结尾加上“th”.一二三,特殊记,结尾各加“t,d,d.”八减“t,九去“e”“f”把“ve”替.“y”改为“ie”,结尾仍有“th”.
若是遇上几十几,只变个位就可以.
初一英语单复数转换
问题补充：
1.These are English books.
2.Is this a bus.
3.I am a new student.
4.Those aren't oyr apples
5.Whose dress is this
6.Are they old women.
7.He has a small knife.
8.The cap is red.
9.The men in black are teachers.
10.The gray desk is mine.
11.This ia a yellow dress.
12.Those are English books.
最佳答案
1.This is an English books.
2.Are these buses?
3.We are new students.
4.That isn't an oyr apple.
5.Whose dress these are?
6.Is she an old woman?
7.They have some small knife.
8.The caps are red.
9.The man in black is teacher.
10.The gray desks are ours.
11.These are some yellow dresses.
12.That is an Engliah book.
如果有不对的地方，大家多多谅解，我好不容易才打出来的。。。
初一英语词组造句..急急急！谢谢！
1.ask sb. to do sth.
2.tell sb. to do sth.
3.be afraid of doing sth.
4.be busy doing sth.
5.be late for...
6.be glad to do...
7.buy sb. sth.
8.give sb. sth
9.show sb.sth.
10.pass sb.sth
11.bring sb. sth.
12.lend sb. sth.
13.tell sb. sth.
14.help sb.(to)do sth.
15 helpsb. with sth.
16.It's good for..
17.It's bad for..
18.enjoy doing sth.
19.like doing sth.
20.hate doing sth.
21.finish doing sth.
22.ming doing sth.
23.keep doing sth.
24.go on doing sth.
25.It's time for sth...
26.It's time to do sth.
27.I would like to do ...
28.WOULDYOU LIKE TO DO...?
29.Will/would/could you piease...
30.It's importtant for sb. to do sth.
31.There is something wrong with..
32.What's wrong/the matter with..
最佳答案
1.I ask my friend to do homework.
2.I tell my sister to do hosework.
4.He be busy playing comeputer games.
5.I be late for classroom.
9.Plesae show you ID card.
14.I help my mather to do homswork.
16.It's good for my study.
17.It's bad for my study.
19.I like playing basketball.
26.It is time to do my homework. 28.Would you like tomato noodles?
引用中学生英语学习常见错误一览表（字母K、L、M、N）
2010-07-03 21:30:10| 分类：英语| 标签：|字号大中小订阅
本文引用自哥们干杯！《中学生英语学习常见错误一览表（字母K、L、M、N）》
Ｋ
keep
［误］She was keeping something to her father.
［正］She was keeping something from her father.
［析］"对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
［误］He kept to repeat the word again and again.
［正］He kept repeating the word again and again.
［析］keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中，如：When the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中，如：He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar.
［误］We must keep up the times.
［正］We must keep up with the times.
［析］这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代"，keep up with是"赶上"之意，而keep up 则是"坚持下去"的意思，如：Keep it up, don't stop now!
key
［误］I lost the key of the door.
［正］I lost the key to the door.
［析］英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of，而key, entrance, answer则多用to，如："门的钥匙"为key to the door, "高速公路入口"为entrance to the highway, "问题的答案"为the answer (key) to the question.
kind
［误］This kind of books are not good.
［正］This kind of books is not good.
［析］kind在这种句式中应作为主语，如果讲Those kinds of books are very good. 则是正确的。
kind sort type
kind和sort为同义词，意为"种类"，而type则为"型号"，如：What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)
knock
［误］Someone was knocking the door.
［正］Someone was knocking at the door.
［析］knock虽可以作及物动词，如：The car knocked a hole in the fence. 但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词：knock at (on) the door.
know
［误］I want to know to play this game.
［正］I want to know how to play this game.
［析］要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如：I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go.
know know of
I know him.为"我很了解他。"而I know of him. 则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。
L
large
［误］He found a large number of mistake in his homework.
［正］He found a large number of mistakes in his homework.
［析］"a large number of + 复数名词"，意为大量的。
last
［误］This is the newest news.
［正］This is the latest news.
［析］"最新消息"应为latest news，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。
last the last
［误］I saw my brother the last week.
［正］I saw my brother last week.
［析］当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如：That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如：I am
busy for the last week.
late
［误］Yesterday I went home lately.
［正］Yesterday I went home late.
［析］late即可做形容词又可作副词；而lately则意为"最近的"，如：I haven't seen her lately.
late latter later lately
late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲：See you later. (一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如：the former president(前总统)。又如：I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 则指"笑着谈论"某事，如We laugh over the film. (我们笑着谈论那个电影。)
lay
［误］We lied on the beach.
［正］We lay on the beach.
［析］英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式，过去式，过去分词以及现在分词是：
lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying
lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying
lie(vi. 说谎) lied lied lying
learn
［误］The teacher said："You must study this poem by heart."
［正］The teacher said："You must learn this poem by heart."
［析］study与learn在作"学习"讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如：I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart则是"记住"、"背诵"之意。
leave
［误］I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.
［正］I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
［析］leave for一词组为"去某地"，如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。
leave forget
［误］I've forgotten my homework at home.
［正］I've forgotten my homework.
［正］I've left my homework at home.
［析］如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave.
lesson
［误］I have two lessons of English.
［正］I have two English lessons.
［正］I have two lessons in English.
［析］"我有两节英语课。"这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用"I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 为"教训某人"，或"要吸取教训"，如：Let this thing teaches you a lesson.
lend
［误］Please borrow me your bike.
［正］Please lend me your bike.
［析］borrow是指"借入"，如：I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出"，如：I can lend you my bike. 而keep为"借多久"：如How long can I keep it?
less
［误］He has fewer money than she has.
［正］He has less money than she has.
［析］less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。
let
［误］The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
［正］The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.
［析］虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。
［误］Let's go to the park, will you?
［正］Let's go to the park, shall we?
［误］Let us go to the park, shall we?
［正］Let us go to the park, will you?
［析］Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?
life
［误］Many people lost their life in the Second World War.
［正］Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.
［析］life作为"生命"、"性命"时应为可数名词；当泛指一般"生活"讲时则为不可数名词，如：Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如：Life is not all fun.
light
［误］There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.
［正］There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.
［析］light有两个过去分词：lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.light可以用作名词，如：The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如：The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如：The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有"轻"、"浅"等意，如：This box is light. I like light blue.
like
［误］My sister is very as me.
［正］My sister is very like me.
［析］as 作为连词其后要接从句，如：She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。
［误］Do you like swimming with me tonight.
［正］Would you like to swim with me tonight.
［析］like作为动词当"喜欢"讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如：I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如：I like swimming very much.
like alike
作为形容词，alike 一般不作定语，而只作表语，如；The twins are very alike.
［误］Would you like swimming with us?
［正］Would you like to swim with us?
［析］在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。like 的用法还要注意以下两点：①He likes Tom. 为"他喜欢汤姆。"②He is like Tom. 为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。
listen
［误］You should hear the teahcer's advice.
［正］You should listen to the teacher's advice.
［析］hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如：
We listen but hear nothing. 例句为"听取某人意见"，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.
little
［误］Don't worry, there is little time.
［正］Don't worry, there is a little time.
［误］There is a little water. Shall I get some?
［正］There is little water. Shall I get some?
［析］要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文"水不多了，我去取点吧。"英文要讲"没水了，我去取点吧。"
little small
little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如：a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表语，如：The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。
live
［误］Tom lives with his parents' money.
［正］Tom lives on his parents' money.
［误］He lives on teaching.
［正］He lives by teaching.
［析］"靠吃某物为生"应用live on something, 而live by是"靠某种生活手段为生"。
living alive
living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如：My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如：Is that cat alive or dead?
lonely
［误］She wanted to do her homework lonely.
［正］She wanted to do her homework alone.
［析］lonely意为"寂寞的"、"孤单的"，如：The old man felt lonely. alone则意为"独自的"、"单独的"，如：He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
long
［误］I have been studying long for the exam.
［正］I have been studying for a long time for the exam.
［析］long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中最常用，但在肯定句中除与so, too, as…as连用外，一般要用for a long time.
［误］I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.
［正］I'll call you as long as the book is returned.
［析］as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。
［误］How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.
［正］How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.
［析］因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率，要用how often.
look
look for find
look for 侧重于"寻找"这个动作，如：What are you looking for? 而find则侧重于结果，如：It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for，因为真正困难的是"找到"工作。
其他用法还有：
［例］He often looks back on his highschool days.
［析］look back on something 为"回顾"、"回想"。
［例］I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.
［析］look down on (upon) 为"看不起"某人或某事。
［误］I'm looking forward to see you.
［正］I'm looking forward to seeing you.
［析］look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。
lot
［误］I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.
［正］I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.
［析］much money多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.lots of 与a lot of之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。
［误］He is more happier now.
［正］He is a lot happier now.
［析］不可用more来修饰比较级，能修饰比较级的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。
loud loudly
这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，如：Don't speak so loud，you'll wake the baby. 而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.
loud aloud
loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如：-What did you say?-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不过自言自语。)
Ｍ
make
［误］The little boy was made repeat the whole story.
［正］The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.
［误］The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.
［正］The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.
［析］make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。
［误］I always do this mistake.
［正］I always make this mistake.
［析］英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如：do a favour(帮个忙)，do one's best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)，do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make, 如：make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。
［误］This wine was made of grapes.
［正］This wine was made from grapes.
［析］当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of，如：This door was made of iron.
［误］Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.
［正］Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
［析］make up是"创造"、"编织"，而make up for是"弥补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。"
［误］We made up our mind to study hard.
［正］We made up our minds to study hard.
［析］mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。
［误］Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
［正］Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys.
［析］make up of…是"某物由……组成或构成"。
many
［误］I have many friends.
［正］I have a lot of friends.
［析］many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如：
-How much money have you got?
-I've got plenty.
［误］You bought much too tomatoes.
［正］You bought too many tomatoes.
［析］too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为"太多"。
［误］For many a weeks it rained a lot.
［正］For many a week it rained a lot.
［析］many a意为"好多"、"许多"，但其后面要加单数名词
。
matter
［误］No matter what you did.
［正］No matter what you did, I trusted you.
［析］No matter是个词组，意为"不论"，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。
it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如：It doesn't mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)
maybe
［误］May be he is right.
［正］Maybe he is right.
［析］maybe是副词，不要错用为may be.
maybe perhaps
这两个词的词意一样，maybe常用于非正式谈话，而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如：Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.
mend
［误］I want to have my bike mended.
［正］I want to have my bike repaired.
［析］mend意为"缝补"，如：My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"修理"。
mind
［误］Could you mind to close the door?
［正］Could you mind closing the door?
［误］Try to make up your mind studying hard.
［正］Try to make up your mind to study hard.
［析］mind用作动词时，其后加动名词；而用作名词意为"下定决心"时，其后要加不定式。要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语：如果你不介意，应回答"No, go ahead."如果你不想让对方吸烟，则应讲"Yes, please don't."
miss
［误］I found my bag missed.
［正］I found my bag missing.
［析］missing为形容词，其意为"不见了"、"丢了"。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed，它作动词时多为及物动词，要接名词或动名词，而不接不定式。如：I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作补足语讲某物"不见了"时有missing, gone, lost等，如：I found my bag missing (gone, lost).
mistake
［误］I took your pen by wrong.
［正］I took your pen by mistake.
［析］by mistake是"错拿了"、"误拿了"你的东西。wrong意为"错误"，而by mistake 为"弄混了"。如：
［误］If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.
［正］If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话，您是Brown 先生。)
［误］The teachers always mistook me as my brother.
［正］The teachers always mistook me for my brother.
［析］mistake…for…是"错把……当作……"之意，如：I took your book for mine.
more
［误］This book is more better than that one.
［正］This book is much better than that one.
［析］不能用比较级来修饰比较级，而应用much, rather等来修饰比较级。
［误］More you read, more you learn.
［正］The more you read, the more you learn.
［析］在"越……越……的"表达法中，形容词的比较级前要加定冠词。请注意more than one这个词组的后面要跟单数名词和单数谓语动词。如：More than one student is going to do part time job after school.
no more than not morethan
no more than应译为"只不过"、"才"，如：He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正写了三本书。而not more than则意为"不会多于"，如：He wrote not more than three books. 即他写的书不会多于三本。又如：He is no shorter than you. 应译为"你和他都不矮"，而He is not shorter than you. 才应译为"他比你高。"
most
［误］Most of students are good at English.
［正］Most of the students are good at English.
［正］Most students are good at English.
［析］most of这一结构后面的名词前一定要有一个限定词。
［误］My friends are most teachers.
［正］My friends are mostly teachers.
［析］mostly意为"大部分的"，"主要的"。
much
［误］The boy was asleep very much.
［正］The boy was fast asleep.
［析］不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如fast asleep意为"熟睡"，则是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising这些形容词化的现在分词，以及tired, interested这些形容词化的过去分词则要用very来修饰。
must
［误］He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.
［正］He must be in the office, and can't go home.
［析］must加动词原形为对事情的肯定推测，而否定的推测则要用can't加动词原形。
［误］It must have rained now.
［正］It must have rained yesterday.
［析］"must+have+过去分词"为对过去发生事情的推测。这句话应译为"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如：I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.
must have to
must用来表示说话者觉得某件事有必要去做，如I must stop smoking. 其意为：我自己认为我要戒烟；而have to则多用来表达由于来自外界的因素而不得不去做的事，如：I have to go to school tomorrow.must无过去式，当用在讲过去某件必须要做的事时要用had to, 如：When I was young, I had to go to the factory.在否定句中mustn't意为：一定不要做某事，如：You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to则多意为没有必要去做，如：You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英语中多用needn't 来取代haven't to.
myself
［误］I can't play pingpong myself.
［正］I can't play pingpong by myself.
［析］第一句并无语法错误，myself为"我亲自要去"，而by myself为"独自一人"。这句话要表达的意思是"我一个人无法打乒乓球。"而I want to play pingpong myself. 应译为"我自己想去打乒乓球。"
Ｎ
name
［误］She was named of a flower.
［正］She was named after a flower.
［析］以……命名应为name after，又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.
near
［误］We came near to hit him.
［正］We came near to hitting him.
［析］这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"near to这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如：I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.
by near
We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。
need
［误］This room needs to clean.
［正］This room needs to be cleaned.
［正］This room needs cleaning.
［析］在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。
［误］We need not to do it.
［正］We needn't do it.
［析］need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如：We need your help.
neither
［误］None of my parents is a teacher.
［正］Neither of my parents is a teacher.
［析］对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。
［误］I don't do my homework. Neither he does.
［正］I don't do my homework. Neither does he.
［析］这时应用倒装句。
［误］Neither you nor I are right.
［正］Neither you nor I am right.
［析］neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。
［误］Neither he studies nor plays.
［正］Neither does he study nor play.
［析］neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。
never
［误］Never I have broken my word.
［正］Never have I broken my word.
［析］never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如：I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中，如：Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系，如："What did you say?""Oh, never mind."
news
［误］There are many news about the accident.
［正］There is much news about the accident.
［析］news是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，如果讲一条新闻要用a piece of news.
newspaper
［误］I read the news on today's newspaper.
人教版初一上册英语单词表
七年级上册英语单词表第一单元单词及短语 1. my 我的pron. 2. name 名字n. 3. is 是v. 4. clock 时钟n. 5. I 我pron. 6. am 是v. 7. I'm =I am 8. nice 好的；令人愉快的adj. 9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式 prep. 10. meet 遇见；相逢v. 11. you 你；你们pron. 12. what 什么 pron.& adj. 13. what's =what is 14. your 你的；你们的pron. 15. hello （表示问候）喂int. 16. hi （表示问候）嗨int. 17. his 他的pron. 18. and 和；又；而且conj. 19. her 她的pron. 20. question 问题;难题;询问;疑问n. 21. answer 问答；答复；答案n. 22. look 看；望；看起来v. 23. first 第一num. 24. first name 名字 25. last 最后的；上一个的adj. 26. last name 姓氏 27. boy 男孩n. 28. girl 女孩n. 29. zero 零num. 30. one 一num. 31. two 二num. 32. three 三num. 33. four 四num. 34. five 五num. 35. six 六num. 36. seven 七num. 37. eight 八num. 38. nine 九num.
39. telephone 电话n. 40. number 数；数字n. 41. telephone number 电话号码 42. phone 电话；电话机n. 43. phone number 电话号码 44. it 它pron. 45 it's=it is 46. card 卡；卡片n 47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份证 48. family 家；家庭n. 49. family name 姓氏 第二单元单词及短语 1. this 这；这个pron.& adj. 2. pencil 铅笔n. 3. pen 钢笔n. 4. book 书n. 5. eraser 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦n. 6. ruler 尺；直尺n. 7. case 箱；盒；橱n. 8. pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 9. backpack 双肩背包n. 10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀 11. dictionary 字典；词典n. 12. that 那；那个pron.& adj. 13. yes （表示肯定）是adv. 14. no （表示否定）不；不是adv. 15. not （构成否定形式）不是adv. 16. isn't =is not 17. thank 感谢v. 18. OK 好；不错 interj 19. in 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep. 20. English 英语；英文n. 21. a 一个（只，把，台……）art. 22. how （指程度）多么;何等;怎样adv. 23. do 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v.& aux. 24. spell 拼写v. 25. baseball 棒球n.
初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习
可数名词单复数 一、变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys. 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 6.单复数同形：fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors. 8、量词的复数：a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket of a glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果) 二：复数常见搭配：be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of…, 量词复数如kilos of等 三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表示方向the east；用在序数词前the first；用在形容词前表最高级the best；用在西洋乐器名词前，play the piano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城；用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，the Greens格林一家 四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife （2）用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ________ (student). 2. I have five ________ (watch). 3. Her father is a ________ (doctor). 4. What’s your ______ (job)? 5. What are their ________ (job)? 6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero). 11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table. 13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep) are my favourite animals. 15.The two __________________(woman teacher) are my aunts. 16. I have two_____ (knife) 17. There are many _____ here. (box) 18. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 20. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _____(kilo) of _______(banana) on the table. （3）用a或an 或the填空。 1. Is it English book? 2. This is orange ring. 3. Give me ball, please. 4. This is old bike. 5. That is ID card. 6.Is there ___ umbrella on the desk? 7. ____ sun rises in the east．8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag. 10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wang’s.
英语单词变复数规则
英语单词变复数规则 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 2. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 3. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 1.3 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
新人教版七年级上册英语单词表
Starter Unit1 [gud] adj.好的 ['m?:ni?]n.早晨；上午 早上好！ [hai]interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂['h?'l?u]interj.你好；喂 ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]n.下午 下午好！ ['i:vni?]n.晚上；傍晚 晚上好！ [hau]adv.怎样；如何 [ɑ:]v.是 [ju:, ju]pron.你；你们 你好吗 [ai]pron.我 [?m, ?m]v.是 [fain]adj.健康的；美好的 .感谢；谢谢 ['?u'kei].好；可以 （铅笔芯）硬黑 光盘；激光唱片 英国广播公司
['?lis]爱丽丝（女名）[b?b]鲍勃（男名） 辛迪（女名）[deil]戴尔（男名）['erek]埃里克 (男名) [fr??k]弗兰克（男名）[greis]格雷丝（女名）['helin]海伦（女名）Starter Unit2 [w?t].什么 [iz]v.是 [eis]pron.这；这个 [in]prep.（表示使用语言、材料等）用； 以 ['i?gli?]n.英语 adj.英格兰的；英语的 用英语 [m?p]n.地图 [k?p]n.杯子 ['ru:l?]n.尺；直尺 [pen]n.笔；钢笔 ['?rind?]n.橙子 ['d??kit]n.夹克衫；短上衣 [ki:]n.钥匙 [kwilt]n.被子；床罩 [it]pron.它 [ei, ?]art.一(人、事、物） [e?t]pron.那；那个 [spel]v.用字母拼；拼写 [pli:z]interj.请 （美国）全国篮球联赛 停车场；停车位 n.千克；公斤Starter Unit3
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)(最新整理)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[‘seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp??lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵 ⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达,来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [???n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射；〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi.离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st?d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,?nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1
初一名词单复数所有格
名词的单复数，可数与不可数名词，名词的所有格 知识点1. 名词的单复数 名词：表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。 可数名词与不可数名词. 单数可数名词前面可加a,an来修饰： a bag一个包 可数名词：可以计数的名词 名词复数可数名词 不可数名词：不可计数的名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词. 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. A.可数名词 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前 加冠词a或an。（an用于元音开头的单词）eg：a book/ tree an apple/ egg 2.复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体。名词复数的规则变化。 ①在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。books，cups，beds，boys，horses ②. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes碟子，watches ③以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives小刀wife wives ④以o结尾的词tomatoes，potatoes zoos，radios，vedios photo---photos; piano---pianos ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。cities，families，babies 3 名词复数的不规则变化。man—men，tooth—teeth牙齿，child—children，sheep—sheep绵羊，deer---deer小鹿 foot----feet脚Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese 4 有些名词只有复数形式clothes，trousers裤子，glasses，socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式 出现。*另外，当我要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5.一些代词和其他词复数的不规则变化。 ① I --- we ② you – you ③ he, she, it -- they ④me---us ⑤him/her/it---them ⑥ this --- these ⑦ that – those ⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its – their ⑩ am/ is – are a/ an – some 6. 句子单数变复数，注意以下六要素： ⑴主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词，即I→we，you→you，she，he，it→ they。如： They are girls. She is a girl. → ⑵am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students. ⑶不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys. ⑷普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples. ⑸指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes. ⑹man，woman名词作定语修饰可数名词时，要在“数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示“性 ey are women doctors.That is a pencil case. →Those are pencil cases.质”时，不作变化。She is a woman doctor. →Th B.不可数名词 1. 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量, 如: a glass of water一杯水（不能说 a water） a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of bread一 片面包 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 2.不可数名词跟量词搭配时，变复数只变量词：two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper 注：可数名词也可以和量词搭配,of后的可数名词要用复数形式： a box of apples一箱苹果 a pair of shoes一双鞋 当量词的数量超过一时，也变复数：Six boxes of apples8 pairs of shoes 专项练习一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.It’s not ____ alarm clock. (a) 2. Let ____ play tennis. (I) 3. Where ___ Tom’s parents?(be)
英语名词单复数用法大全
英语名词单复数用法大全 一、规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s 或 -es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 1、一般情况在词尾加 -s：map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加 -es：class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3、以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的词变 -f 和 -fe 为 v再加 -es： l eaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives ；加 -s： belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 加 -es ： party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 、以音辅字母加y 结尾的名词，或专有名词以y 结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6、以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的名词一般加 -es： hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes；不少外来词加 -s： piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可： zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 、以元音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-s： radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 、以 -th 结尾的名词加-s： truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths 二、不规则名词复数： 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 1、改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式： man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2、单复数相同：sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3、只有复数形式：ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4、一些集体名词总是用作复数：people, police, cattle, staff 5、部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）： audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6、复数形式表示特别含义：customs(海关 ), forces( 军队 ), times( 时代 ), spirits( 情绪 ), drinks( 饮料), sands(沙滩 ), papers(文件报纸 ), manners(礼貌 ), looks( 外表 ), brains( 头脑智力 ), greens(青菜), ruins( 废墟 ) 7、表示“某国人”加 -s： Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans；单复 数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese；以 -man 或-woman 结尾的改为 men,-women，Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8、合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends ； grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches ；将两部分变为复无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数： 数： women singers, men servants
初一英语上册单词表完整版
第一单元单词及短语 1. my 我的 pron. 2. name 名字 n. 3. is 是 v. 4. clock 时钟 n. 5. I 我 pron. 6. am 是 v. 7. I'm =I am 8. nice 好的；令人愉快的 adj. 9. to 用于与动词原形一起构成 定式 prep. 10. meet 遇见；相逢 v. 11. you 你；你们 pron. 12. what 什么 pron.& adj. 13. what's =what is 14. your 你的；你们的 pron. 15. hello （表示问候）喂 int. 16. hi （表示问候）嗨 in t. 17. his 他的 pron. 18. and 和；又；而且 conj. 19. her 她的 pron. 20. question 问题 ; 难题 ; 询问 ; 疑问 n. 21answe r 问答；答复；答案 n. 22. look 看；望；看起来 v. 23. first 第一 num. 24. first name 名字 25. last 最后的；上一个的 adj. 26. last name 姓氏 27. boy 男孩 n. 28. girl 女孩 n. 29zero 零 num. 30one 一 num. 31. two 二 num. 32. three 三 num. 33. four 四 num. 34. five 五 num. 35. six 六 num. 36. seven 七 num. 37. eight 八 num. 38. nine 九 num. 39. telephone 电话 n. 40. number 数；数字 n. 41. telephone number 电话号码 42. phone 电话；电话机 n. 43. phone number 电话号码 44. it 它 pron. 45 it's=it is 46. card 卡；卡片 n 47. ID card (ID=identification) 身 份证 48. family 家；家庭 n. 49. family name 姓氏 第二单元单词及短语 1. this 这；这个 pron.& adj. 2. pencil 铅笔 n. 3. pen 钢笔 n. 4. book 书 n. 5. eraser 橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 n. 6. ruler 尺；直尺 n. 7. case 箱；盒；橱 n. 8. pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 9. backpack 双肩背包 n. 10. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀 11. dictionary 字典；词典 n. 12. that 那；那个 pron.& adj. 13. yes （表示肯定）是 adv.
(完整)初一英语名词单复数练习题
名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二．选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
英语单词变复数
一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后bag-bags 读/z/; car-cars 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buses ，watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读/z/ baby---babies 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形如： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼
(完整版)初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案
初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案一．写出下列单词的复数形式 this _____________ book____________ sheep___________ watch___________diary____________day____________ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ 二．选择 1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s 10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______.