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英语省略句的用法

英语省略主语的用法

■祈使句自然可省去主语，如：

Leave him in peace! 不要去打扰他!

Come at one o’clock sharp.准一点钟来。

Listen to me, children! 听我讲，孩子们!

Look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路之前要向两边看看。■除祈使句外，还有其他省去主语的情况，如：

Don’t know.我不知道。(省去主语I)

Beg your pardon. 请原谅。(省去主语I)

Had a good time, didn’t you?玩得很好，不是吗?(省去主语you) Doesn’t look too well.他脸色不大好。(省去主语he或she)

Looks like rain. 像是要下雨了。(省去主语it)

■There be结构中的there有时也可省去，如：

Must be somebody waiting for you. 一定是有人在等你。

Appears to be a big crowd in the hall. 大厅里似乎有一大群人。

英语省略句的用法

省略句的基本情况总结省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面： 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如：He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。 2.语法上的省略。有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。 3.习惯用法上的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略：Very easy?很简单吗？// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句：What (happened) next?下面要发生什么？// Why not?为什么不？// Why so?为什么这样？［考题1］He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many ［答案］ C ［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式，单独看起来不好理解，应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films.” 1. ____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

英语省略句改写练习

1.Jane is dusting the furniture because Bob won't dust it. 2.Her life is yet one ceaseless round of work for others, as it has always been one ceaseless round of work for others. 3.He remained a great lover of sport, as he had been a great lover of sport in his youth. 4.Although he was told to stop, John kept on working till late at night. 5.I am happy if you are happy. 6.I gave my energy to other subjects though I was continuing to collect sufficient data for my research work. 7.Though he was seriously wounded, he flatly refused to quit the battlefield. 8.The relationship between our two countries is essentially good, even if it has been progressing slowly. 9.Although she was the youngest of the class, Mary captured all the prizes. 10.Be careful that you don't catch cold.

高中英语省略句用法详解及练习

省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.

No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。

高中英语省略句讲练.

高中英语省略句讲练为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）种类例句说明主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day, isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea. 有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。 She was poor but (she was honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset?

--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset. 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane, the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news, but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.

英语省略句的用法

英语省略句的用法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

省略句的基本情况总结省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面： 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如： He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。 2.语法上的省略。有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。 3.习惯用法上的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略： Very easy?很简单吗？// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句： What (happened) next?下面要发生什么？// Why not?为什么不？// Why so?为什么这样？［考题1］ He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many ［答案］ C ［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式，单独看起来不好理解，应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films.” 1. ____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour

高考英语最新省略句知识点解析

高考英语最新省略句知识点解析一、选择题 1．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse. A．not if carefully dealt with B．until not carefully dealt with C．if not carefully dealt with D．when not carefully dealt with 2．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 3．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 4．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 5．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 6．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. A．expose B．exposing C．exposed D．to expose 7．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health. — , why do you always do that? A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 8．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______. A．being kept B．to be kept C．keeping D．kept 9．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleep C．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping 10．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______. A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 11．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked C．to ask D．asked to 13．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it

英语中常见的省略

英语中常见的省略省略是为了避免重复，突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。【词的省略】一.省略介词 I spent two hours ( in ) playing basketball . 二.省略连接词that 在know , think , consider , suppose , find , believe ,say , decide ,等动词后的宾语从句中that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不可以省略。 I believe ( that ) you will succeed . I’m sure（that）Mr. Smith will help you . 注意：在宾语从句中，当有两个以上并列从句时，第一个that可以省略，以后的均不可省略。 He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart . 三.省略关系代词在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that , which , who , whom可省略，非限制性定语从句中的关系词不能省略。 I will give you all ( that ) I have. Mike read the book ( which ) I bought yesterday . The girl ( who / whom / that ) the teacher spoke to is Lily .

【句子成分的省略】一.省略主语。如： Beg your pardon. ( Beg前省略了主语I ) Take care ! ( Take前省略了主语you ) Looks as if it is going to rain . ( Looks前省略了主语it ) 二.省略谓语。如： Who next? ( Who后面省略了谓语comes ) The lake was deep and the ice thin .( ice后面省略了was ) We will do the best we can . ( can后面省略了动词do ) 三.省略表语。如： -Are you ready? -Yes ,I am . ( am后省略了ready ) 四.省略宾语。如： Let’s do the dishes . I’ll wash and you’ll dry . ( wash 和dry后面省略了宾语dishes ) 五.省略状语。如： Tom was not hurt . Strange ! ( Strange前面省略了状语how ) 六.在由and和but连接的句子中，为了避免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。 1.省略共同的主语或状语。 Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and ( Mr. Smith )

第8讲省略句的翻译

第八讲省略句的翻译 The translation of elliptical sentences Complete sentences in Chinese translated into English elliptical sentences 1. 要注意你的一言一行。 Mind your p’s and q’s. 2. 你是傻子？你才一点不傻呢！ You foolish? Not a bit of it. Chinese elliptical sentences translated into English elliptical sentences 1.必要的话，我可以马上离开。 If necessary, I’ll be leaving at once. 2. 遇到困难，可找我帮助。 When in trouble, turn to me for help. Chinese elliptical sentences translated into English complete sentences 1.大伙劝他歇歇，他不。 They all advised him to have a rest, but he wouldn’t listen. 课堂练习 1. 好久不见了。 2. 怎么啦？小伙子！找下个对象没有？ 3. 怕不能去。 4. 他有自己的打算，但不愿意向别人谈论。 5. 多年来一直喝这种苦药，我真是喝够了。 6. “她怎么啦？” 又饿又急，昏过去了。 7. 这件事你不懂，就别在操心了。 8. 她找着了就送过来。 9. 妈不像您，见钱就忘了命。 10．严重吗？不，只是胃有点疼。一定是吃多了。 1. 好久不见了。 I haven’t seen you for ages. Long time no see 2. 怎么啦？小伙子！找下个对象没有？ What about it young man? Have you found yourself a girl yet? How are you doing, young man/lad? Have you found a girl friend yet?/a girl friend for you would-be wife?/a girl friend after your heart?/a partner

省略句的类型和用法

高中英语语法：省略句的类型和用法在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下：一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如： a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。 b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。 c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。 d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。二、主从复合句中的省略 1.状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则： 1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, whether , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词; (5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如： a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。 b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。 c) He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析

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