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人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点总结

短语归纳（学生必背内容）

1.do the dishes 洗餐具

2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3.fold the clothes 叠衣服

4.sweep the floor 扫地

5.make the bed 铺床

6.work on从事;创作

7.clean the living room 打扫起居室

8.go out 出去

9.stay out 待在外面;不在家

10.help out 帮助做完某事

11.in front of在....前面

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/337128921.html,e over 过来;顺便来访

13.hang out 闲逛

14.do chores 做家务

15.at least 至少

16.throw down 扔下

17.all the time 频繁;反复

18.in surprise 吃惊地; 惊讶地

19.as soon as.....就....

20.a waste of time 浪费时间

21.spend...on...在...上.费(时间或金钱)

22.in order to 目的是; 为了

23.depend on 依靠;信赖

24.look after 照顾; 照料

25.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁

26.get into 进入

27.take care of 照顾; 处理

28.as a result 结果

29.fall ill 生病

30.get a ride 搭车

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth.做完某事

例句展示：I finished reading this book yesterday.昨天我读完了这本书。

2.Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语.....也不

例句展示

①--He isn’t a student.他不是一个学生。

---Neither am I.我也不是。

②---He didn’t go to work yesterday.他昨天没去工作。

-----Neither did I.我也没去。

③---He can’t sing the song.他不会唱这首歌。

----Neither can Dale.戴尔也不会唱。

考点测试：

3.as...as...与.....一样.....

例句展示：He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。

4.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

例句展示：She wants me to clean the living room.他想要我打扫起居室。

5.try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事

例句展示：He tries to learn Enlish well because it is very useful

He tries not to be late for class.他尽力不迟到。

6.hate to do sth.厌恶做某事

例句展示：Dale hates to stay out.他讨厌待在外面。

7.make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事

例句展示：He makes me do more chores.他让我做很多家务。

8.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

例句展示：He lets me wait for me a long time.他让我等了很长一段时间。9.spend...doing sth.花费....做某事

例句展示：He spends two hours doing his homework.他花费两个小时做家庭作业。

10.provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物

例句展示：He provides a book for me.他给了我一本书。

11.mind doing sth.介意做某事

例句展示：Do you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？12.learn to do sth.学会做某事

例句展示：Little Tom learns to make the bed.小汤姆学会了铺床。

13.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事

例句展示：Dale has learned how to learn English well.戴尔学会了怎样学好英语。

14.the+ 比较级..,the+ 比较级... 越....就越....

例句展示：The more we do for the people，the happier we will be.

我们给人们帮助越多，我们就越开心。

15.do one's part in (doing )sth.尽自己的职责做某事

With the development of the society，we should do our part in protecting our environment.

随着社会的发展，我们应该尽我们的职责保护我们的环境。

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称呼:6 Miss小姐 mum妈妈 dad爸爸 Miss Li李老师、李小姐Mr先生 Mr Green格林先生 水果:4 cherry 樱桃 banana香蕉 Peach桃子 garpe葡萄 颜色:4 Pink粉色 red红色 blue蓝色 green绿色 玩具:4 teddy泰迪熊 puppy小狗 balloon气球 robot机器人 动词:6 Sing 唱歌

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句子： 1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗? 2.Can you play football?你会踢足球吗? 3.Can you fly a kite?你会放风筝吗? 4.Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗? 5.Can you make a model plane? 你会制作飞机模型吗? 6.Can you make a snowman?你会堆雪人吗? 7.Sorry，I can’t.对不起，我不会。 Unit 2 Weather （天气） rainy下雨的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 windy刮风的 sunny晴朗的 umbrella雨伞weather天气 wow哇 lets=let us让我们相关句型： 1.It’s rainy/cloudy/windy/sunny/snowy..... (it指代天气)。 天气是下雨的/多云的/刮风的/晴朗的/下雪的..... 2.Let’s后接动词原形： Let’s play football. 让我们去踢足球。