SAT1情感态度词汇分类总结
严格stringent rigorous rigid dour exacting stern austere(禁欲的)
要求高的taxing fastidious fussy
尊敬esteem venerate revere homage (n.) awe (n.) deference (n.)
不清楚模糊equivocal ambiguous obscure vague cryptic hazy nebulous elliptical muted murky
熟练adept adroit deft dexterous
陈词滥调的trite banal hackneyed
坦白的candid straightforward forthright
勤奋的diligent industrious assiduous sedulous
谦虚的humble modest unassuming unpretentious
敏锐的有区别能力的acute keen discriminating discerning insightful
astute clairvoyant penetrating perspicacious
perceptive sagacious(有远见)
有远见provident
愚笨的迟钝的笨拙的insensitive unwitty ineptitude asinine unwieldy
bungling ungainly torpor(n) bovine stagnant
crass folly witless bunglesome inert gauche
stolid ponderous boorish uncouth blunt
简洁的terse concise succinct laconic compact elliptical(省略简要的) spare economical pithy(精髓) compendious streamlined
sententious
冗长的冗余的redundant diffuse verbose prolix
傲慢的arrogant haughty supercilious pretentious insolent imperious impudent overbearing smug egotistical conceited disdainful
bumptious impertinent dismissive contemptuous presumptuous
brazen pompous askance(斜眼) condescending overweening
hubris(n) cavalier pontifical
爱争吵的disputatious contentious polemical truculent litigious
话多的loquacious garrulous wordy voluble(健谈)
奉承的讨好的toady sycophant apple polisher ass kisser parasite(n.) saccharine(含糖的) fawn flatter adulate(v)
blandishment(n) ingratiate(v) complaisant obsequious
servile subservient
蔑视鄙视flout deprecate disparage slight(n) despise depreciate pejorate belittle contempt(n) disdain scorn indignity(n)
沉默的taciturn reserved inhibited reticent withdrawn muted restrained retiring(腼腆)
约束leash constrain stifle restrain chain check fetter shackle
限制confine restrain constrain bound circumscribe check curb
见多识广的cosmopolitan worldly wise sophisticated eruditional polymath(博学之士)
恳求implore importune plea plead beseech
慷慨大方的generous munificent magnanimous benevolent bountiful openhanded freehanded lavish(过分慷慨) unstinting(无限
制)
半透明的translucent diaphanous membranous pellucid(易懂)
lucid(易懂)
清晰易懂的lucid limpid explicit pellucid
难懂的(复杂) complicated complex intricate convoluted elaborate inscrutable knotty sinuous(蜿蜒的)
难懂的（深奥）recondite abstruse arcane esoteric inscrutable enigmatical elusive impalpable
轻浮levity lightness frivolity flippancy（无礼的）facetious(a)
即兴表演ad-lib extemporize impromptu(a) improvisation spontaneity
阴郁的不开心的gloomy somber melancholic irritated disheartened
peeved depressed despondent dispirited pathos(n)
doldrums(n) saturnine downcast dejected
morose(乖僻) disconsolate dismay(n) crestfallen
subdued
痛苦的悲惨的embittered lugubrious agonizing harrowing distressing
anguish(n) throes(n) wretched dire(可怕) doleful
forlorn tormented 悲哀的pathetic
开心快乐愉悦ebullient mirth buoyant exuberance merriment gaiety convivial delectable blithe(a) geniality jubilant(a) exultant(a)
sportive(a) ecstasy bliss effervescence transport jollity jovial elation hilarity euphoria winsome(a) gleeful enrapture(vt,) rapture ravish-ed
尖酸的，刻薄的scathing vitriolic poignant pungent acrimonious
acidulous asperity(n) caustic
友好的affable amiable amicable genial congenial benign
冲动仓促的impetuous cursory precipitate impulsive slapdash haphazard bluff foolhardy sloppy
鲁莽轻率imprudent rashness bluff headlong temerity daredevil
obtrusive
性情多变变化无常的mercurial volatile(易挥发) fickle capricious
crotchety flighty(轻浮) checkered
temperamental（倔强）whimsical
unpredictable vagarious
少dearth devoid paucity modicum handful paltry scanty iota sparse deficient meager negligible sporadic scarce skimpy(吝啬的)
大量丰富过量copious spate cornucopia plenty lush myriad teem(v) luxuriant scad surfeit exorbitant extravagant opulence
profusion plethora
冷漠的indifferent callous phlegmatic apathetic aloof deadpan distant stolid stoic(无动于衷坚忍) nonchalance
坚定的resolute indomitable steadfast tenacious determined unwavering
unswerving persevering single-minded fortitude
犹豫踌躇falter vacillate scruple flounder halting(a) demur
精明的shrewd resourceful tactful diplomatic canny(节约)
与生俱来的固有的innate inherent congenital inborn intrinsic
安抚安慰solace placate conciliate reconcile console sooth balm(n) appease pacify mollify allay lull
单调乏味的tedious drab prosaic insipid monotonous irksome(令人厌烦) stodgy
勇敢的gallant valorous dauntless fearless intrepid undaunted chivalrous gamely(ad) fortitude unfazed valiant
audacious bold daredevil daring
胆小怯懦的cowardly timorous wince(v) tremulous cringe(v) craven flinch(v) fainthearted unmanly quail(v) pusillanimous
dread bashful(害羞的)
平庸的mediocre mundane pedestrian worldly(世俗)
bromide(n令人讨厌)
突出的杰出的显著的salient illustrious prominent eminent
preeminent marked conspicuous transcendent
维持物营养物nutrients aliment nourishment sustenance
各式各样的variegated sundry miscellaneous multifarious motley
谨慎小心meticulous scrupulous punctilious prudent circumspect
cautious ginger chary painstaking(辛苦的) judicious(明智)
wary guarded conscientious
易怒的irritable cantankerous petulant surely touchy irascible crabbed bristling churlish ornery choleric peevish querulous testy
bilious（胆汁坏脾气）gruff
使生气、烦恼、恼怒miff vex rile exasperate fret nettle pique muddy
fester(发炎激怒) rankle(激怒) enrage exasperate
（激怒）
激怒harass(折磨) incense grouchy(a,)
刺耳难听的raucous strident cacophonous grating raspy
好听的euphonious melodious mellifluous dulcet harmonious
静止的不活跃的latent quiescent dormant sedentary
移动的nomadic peripatetic itinerant(巡游的) migratory
多愁善感的sentimental treacly(如糖甜) cloying maudlin mawkish(自作多情)
批准sanction approbation approval
强制的mandatory obligatory compulsory
不温顺的intractable disobedient restive unruly refractory obstreperous fractious recalcitrant
温顺的docile tractable submissive servile compliant amenable dutiful obedient meek pliant subservient resigned(妥协的)
可塑的ductile malleable plastic pliable flexible
懊悔penitent remorseful repentant contrite compunction rue(v)
增加augment aggrandize amplify(放大) wax mushroom
减轻减少削弱incapacitate dent dwindle sap attenuate dilute impair
abase curtail abate diminution subdue retrenchment
whittle(v) abridge extenuate erode remission(n)
palliative(a) alleviate mitigate assuage truce(停战)
wane cushion(缓解)
香味redolence aroma fragrance scent odoriferous(a)
理想化utopian quixotic idealistic
放弃forgo relinquish renounce forsake forswear abnegate abjure
居民inhabitant resident dweller citizen subject denizen(常客)
非法的illicit illegal
偏爱倾向proclivity penchant inclination propensity predilection bent 爱表现的demonstrative effusive
全面的general comprehensive holistic exhaustive
装饰物embellishment ornamentation garnish adornment pendant
色彩艳丽斑驳resplendent flamboyant iridescent garish(俗气) motley mottled pied
分离的distinct discrete excised asunder(ad) dismember(v支解) severed sequestered
诡计花招machination plot conspiracy intrigue cabal guile subterfuge artifice
宁静的tranquil placid serene halcyon
混乱的喧嚣的cluttered disarray turmoil(n) din(n) vociferous obstreperous boisterous raucous
短暂的即逝的transient transitory fleeting fugitive evanescent ephemeral momentary fugacious
吸引entice enthrall engaging(a) charismatic(有感召力的)enrapture riveting(a) entrance prepossessing(a) rapt(a)
嘲笑奚落deride mock gibe taunt scoff ridicule sneer(冷笑) wry(讽刺扭曲的) quizzical（古怪的）flout banter chaffing(a) jeer 做作的stagy affected histrionic theatricality contrived stilted（生硬的）眼界狭窄的provincial parish insular parochial sectarian 缺乏远见的myopic
深谋远虑的apolitical expedient（权宜）foresight(n)
热情ardor zeal cordial fervent(a) fervid gusto avid(a 贪婪)
敏捷alacrity promptness nimble(a) spry(a)
有害的deleterious baneful pernicious noxious inimical detrimental noisome baleful injurious
朴素的austere chaste 无害的innocuous
吝啬的penurious miserly parsimony(n) stingy skinflint(n) tightwad(..人) grudging(怨念的)
节俭的frugal retrench Spartan canny stint husbandly
铺张的浪费的squander(v) dissipate(v) extravagant profligate lavish improvident prodigal 挥霍者spendthrift wastrel sybarite 贫穷的destitute indigent impecunious privation(n) impoverished 穷人pauper squalor
镇静calm composure(n) aplomb(n) equanimity(n) staid sober imperturbable sangfroid sedate mitigatory(mitigative) unflappable 不安的焦虑agitated perturbed distraught overwrought discomposure disquieted qualm(n) solicitous（热切的）fazed(惊慌失
措
强壮的坚实的sturdy robust hardy adamant brawny sinewy
根深蒂固的ingrained entrenched inveterate
确证confirm corroborate vindicate attest substantiate validate testimony(n)
困惑bemused befuddled baffled perplexed beset circumvent nonplussed distraught confound discombobulated mystified bewildered
obfuscated
贪婪的avid avarice voracious gluttonous insatiable covetous
miserly(吝啬) rapacious cupidity(n)
诽谤libelous (a) vilify calumny defame slander(n) aspersion discredit diatribe(n) malign slur(n) traduce
玷污besmirch profane sully taint defile tarnish smear
赞美commend exalt laud extol plaudit(n) tribute(n) encomium eulogize accolade(n) kudos(n奖赏)
固执的obstinate obdurate angular bigotry impenitent pertinacious headstrong perverse dogged dogmatic opinionated incorrigible(无
药可救) willful
吹毛求疵的pedantic censorious cavil(v) carping hypercritical quibble(n) finicky nibble(v) captious
炫耀浮夸brandish flourish bumptious(a) flaunt ostentatious(a) flamboyant(a) charlatan(骗子) grandiose(a) pretentious(a) rent(责
骂) rhetorical(修辞的)
阻碍clog hamper thwart encumber baffle stymie derail hinder hedge obstruction impede barricade(n) liability(债务) balk deter barrier
handicap snag hedge hobble
废弃废止撤销annul repeal abrogate atrophy rescind obsolete(淘汰的) nullify recant revoke supersede（接替）countermand 使满足assuage suffice satiate sate
反对持异议demur dissent impugn decry deprecate recrimination rebuff retort(n) contravene refute rejoinder(n) controvert
contravene counter gainsay rebut
支持champion bolster espouse uphold buttress endorse assent brace prop
倦怠无精打采的lackadaisical languid lethargic sluggish lassitude(n) laggard listless lackluster(无生气的) inanimate enervated torpid 精疲力竭的jaded surfeited fatigued beat grueling(使…的)
有活力的vibrant pep(n) frisky(活泼) jaunty rousing invigorate energized brisk（轻快的）lusty（强壮）
推断推测extrapolation projection conjecture speculation surmise corollary
公正的dispassionate equitable impartial disinterested detached(独立的) 分歧不合diverge discord divisive(a) incompatible incongruous bifurcation schism split
和谐调和concord consonance rapport concerted
谴责非难impugn censure denounce imputation stricture reprimand disapprobation decry rebuke reprove reproach diatribe(讽刺)
斥责责备rail revile chide pan upbraid castigate vituperative(a) berate rant excoriate inveigh(谩骂) malediction(骂) recriminate
灾难厄运tribulation bale cataclysm misadventure mischance debacle mishap mischance woe scourge(惩罚)
不幸运的infelicitous ominous sinister baleful hapless
幸运的auspicious propitious felicitous(适当) bonanza(n,)
合并汇合混合amalgamation compile confluence convergence conflate incorporate compound conglomeration merger (企业吞
并) medley fusion mingle commingle
正直诚实veracious rectitude guileless integrity devout pious(虔诚) probity
欺骗bilk finagle(哄骗) cozen delude spoof(哄骗) wheedle cajole hood wind fraudulent devious chicanery charlatan(骗子) swindler（骗
子）cog chisel humbug hoax beguile bluff mendacious(a)
quack(庸医)
推迟延期defer respite(缓刑) deferment(n) postpone protract reprieve(缓刑) dilatoriness(n拖延) temporize prolong
重要的关键imperative momentous pivotal crux(n) paramount linchpin(n) kernel(n中心) material
不重要的trivial trifling
微不足道的微小的infinitesimal diminutive Lilliputian paltry petty picayune marginal(末端)
不成熟的幼稚的inchoate puerile infantile callow premature immature 起初的开始的新生的preliminary incipient nascent（发芽）inchoate rudimentary primordial(原始) embryonic
衰退堕落degenerate decadent(a) depravity pejoration deteriorate recession wallow(v) wither(v) debauch(v) vestigial(a退化)
flag
邪恶的恶毒的malicious vicious malevolent malignant miscreant nefarious perverse virulent depraved iniquitous(不公正)
foul(违规的)
仇恨憎恨animosity rancor wrath antipathy aversion venom vendetta enmity gall begrudge(v嫉妒indignation(义愤) rankle(v)
流行普遍的prevalent permeated rife pervasive pandemic catholic omnipresent ubiquitous universal
滑稽的幽默的facetious ludicrous uproarious waggish zany jocular jocose mischievous buffoonery(n) farcical slapstick
令人讨厌的可憎的obnoxious odious atrocious repellent repugnant gruesome(可怕) abominable loathsome heinous
fulsome(谄媚) detest(v) lurid(可怕)
卑鄙的ignoble coarse obscene scurrilous scurvy despicable contemptible sordid vile filthy wretched turpitude(n)
伪造的counterfeited spurious forged illogical apocryphal bogus falsify
模仿simulate feign mimicry(n) spoof(讽刺) emulate
拙劣的模仿travesty parody caricature
挖出挖掘excavate unearth disinter delve gouge quarry(苦心找出) exhume
完美的无可指摘的irreproachable impeccable immaculate unimpeachable consummate
说教preach-y sermonize didactic(a)
摘要提炼精选winnow distill epitomize condense extract précis
synoptic cull
狡猾的artful wily guileful crafty duplicity（n）sly crooked（扭曲的）干预强加入侵meddle intervene intrude encroach interlope obtrude foist
暗示innuendo intimate insinuate implicit(a) cue(插入演出)
好斗的pugnacious bellicose belligerent militant
解释construe elucidate explicate exposition exegesis decode(解读)
报应nemesis retribution comeuppance reprisal报仇avenger retaliate 可怕的grisly appalling redoubtable ghastly gruesome
formidable(难以应对) apprehension(n恐慌) consternation
lurid grim(冷酷)
刺激galvanize whet foment catalyst(n催化剂) provoke
煽动激起goad incise kindle abet instigate
节制自制forbearance continence celibate(a) abstinence refrain(v)
无节制的incontinent wanton intemperate
庞大的hulking bulky titanic voluminous legion(n) astronomical mammoth gigantic prodigious gargantuan colossal
陈旧的timeworn antiquated decrepit archaic antediluvian
残暴的ruffian sadistic fell draconian tyrannical atrocity(n暴行) diabolical
扭曲warp contort awry(a) garble
破坏损毁mar raze vitiate dilapidate unmake sabotage mangle ravage devastate
先驱创始人precursor prelude forerunner antecedent progenitor
预兆premonition portend presage augury betoken foreshadow foreboding(凶兆) harbinger omen bode(v)
讽刺satirize quip wry sardonic(a) satirical(a) caricature lampoon
明显的patent palpable tangible overt manifest glaring striking
顶点apex summit climax apogee crest pinnacle culmination
最低点nadir
恢复recuperate retrieve restitute revert relapse revoke
思考meditate ruminate cogitate cerebration ponder muse pore contemplate
包围beleaguer encompass besiege beset(困扰)
暴乱叛乱sedition ferment commotion insurrection insubordination tempestuous(a) turmoil
相关的pertinent pertaining(to) apropos(prep) germane
不相关的离题的disparate extraneous(外来的非固有的) desultory deviate digress discursive tangential
散布propagate disseminate disperse purveyor(…者)
避免逃避avert shun shirk parry elude evade eschew
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
高级英语词汇汇总
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
unit4globalwarming单词和句型重点总结
Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖 一、词汇 about发生；造成 注意：（1）come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。有时用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。 （2）表示“发生”的词或短语有：happen,occur,take place,break ① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding. ② The moon came out from behind the clouds. ③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up. ④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along. ⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday. ⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings. ① I subscribe to your suggestion. ② Which magazine do you subscribe to? ③ He subscribed his name to the paper（文件）. ④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students. n.量；数量
① It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities. ② A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan. ③ A large quantity of drugs are found in his home. ④ Large quantities of rain are needed in this area. ① He tends to get angry when others disagree with her. ② His views tend towards the extreme（极端）. ③ He was tending (to) his son when I saw him in the hospital. ④ Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much. =Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much. ① The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter（平方米）。That is（也就是说）it has gone up to 5,000 yuan per square meter. ② The wind has gone down a little. ④ The country has gone through too many wars.
考研英语词汇分类总结
考研英语词汇分类总结 考研英语词汇分类总结 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的 [记忆方法] ab-开头，表示反的（在a字母开头的词汇中，非常普遍），normal正常的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）； prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车） [记忆方法] board n.木板, 甲板(参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处 abolish v.废除,取消 [发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除,取消 [类比记忆] -rupt 打断的 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的 bankrupt a.破产的银行的（经营）被打断的rupt破产了 bankruptcy n.破产；v.使破产 corrupt v.贿赂,收买；a.腐败的,贪污的 从内部core(核心) 被打断的rupt被收买，贿赂了 erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发 e-向外 interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt [分类记忆] -stract 拉 abstract a.抽象的；n.摘要,提要；v.提(抽取) attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的 contract n.契约,合同,包工；v.缩小,缩短;订(约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同 distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱 dis-往外拉 extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录 ex-出来，出去 extraction n.抽出,拔出 subtract v.减(去) sub-下面的，往下面拉减少 tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车 [记忆方法] a开头的字母，如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话，那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用，ac-加强，celer－速度，ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快,促进。 accelerate v.加快,促进反义词 decelerate 减（慢）速度 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) ac-表加强 access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain access to可以获得 ac-加强，强调可行性，过得去 accessory n.附件,配件；a.附属的 accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可－cept接受 acceptable a.可接受的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可 concept n.概念,观念,思想 con-共同的，－cept接受共同接受的东西概念（性的） conception n.概念,观念;设想,构想
小学生词语分类大全超强总结
小学生词语分类大全默认分类 1．表示“看”的字词：瞥、瞅、望、瞄、瞪、盯、观察、凝视、注视、看望、探望、瞻仰、扫视、环视、仰望、俯视、鸟瞰、俯瞰、远望、眺望、了望 2．表示“说”的字词：讲、曰、讨论、议论、谈论、交流、交谈 3．表示“叫”的字词：嚷、吼、嚎、啼、鸣、嘶、嘶叫、嚎叫、叫嚷4．表示“第一”的字词：首、元、甲、子、首先、冠军、魁首、首屈一指、名列前茅 5．象声词（表示声音的）：吱呀、喀嚓、扑哧、哗啦、沙沙、咕咚、叮当、咕噜、嗖嗖、唧唧喳喳、叽叽喳喳、轰轰隆隆、叮叮当当、叮叮咚咚、哗哗啦啦 6．表示春的成语：鸟语花香、 春暖花开、阳春三月、万物复苏、春风轻拂、春光明媚 7．表示夏的成语：烈日当空、 暑气逼人、大汗淋漓、挥汗如雨、乌云翻滚、热不可耐 8．表示秋的成语：秋高气爽、 五谷丰登、万花凋谢、天高云淡、落叶沙沙、中秋月圆 9．表示冬的成语：三九严寒、 天寒地冻、雪花飞舞、寒冬腊月、千里冰封、滴水成冰 10．带有人体器官或部位名称的词语：头重脚轻、指手画脚、 愁眉苦脸、心明眼亮、目瞪口呆、张口结舌、交头接耳、面黄肌瘦、眼明手快、眼高手低、昂首挺胸、心灵手巧、摩拳擦掌、摩肩接踵 11．带有动物名称的成语：
与虎谋皮、亡羊补牢、雄狮猛虎、鹤立鸡群、狗急跳墙、叶公好龙、声名狼籍、狐假虎威、画蛇添足、九牛一毛、鸡犬不宁、一箭双雕、惊弓之鸟、胆小如鼠、打草惊蛇、鸡飞蛋打、指鹿为马、顺手牵羊、对牛弹琴、鸟语花香、虎背熊腰、杀鸡儆猴、莺歌燕舞、鸦雀无声、鱼目混珠、鱼龙混杂、龙争虎斗、出生牛犊、望女成凤、望子成龙、狗尾续貂、爱屋及乌、螳臂当车、蛛丝马迹、投鼠忌器、门口罗雀、管中窥豹 （带有“马”的词语：马不停蹄、马到成功、龙马精神、马失前蹄、指鹿为马、一马当先） （带有“鸡”的词语：闻鸡起舞、雄鸡报晓、鹤立鸡群、杀鸡取卵、鸡犬不宁、鸡飞蛋打、鸡毛蒜皮） （带有“牛”的成语：小试牛刀、九牛一毛、牛头马面、牛鬼蛇神、牛马不如、牛角挂书、牛毛细雨、如牛负重、风马牛不相及、 初生牛犊不怕虎、九牛二虎之力） 12．数字开头的成语：一诺千金、一鸣惊人、一马当先、一触即发、一气呵成、一丝不苟、一言九鼎、一日三秋、一落千丈、一字千金、 一本万利、一手遮天、一文不值、一贫如洗、一身是胆、一毛不拔二三其德、两面三刀、两肋插刀、两败俱伤、两情相悦、两袖清风、 两全其美、三生有幸、三思而行、三令五申、三头六臂、三更半夜、三顾茅庐、四面楚歌、四面八方、四海为家、四通八达、四平八稳、 四分五裂、五大三粗、五光十色、五花八门、五体投地、五谷丰登、五彩缤纷、五湖四海、六神无主、六根清净、六道轮回、六亲不认、 七零八落、七嘴八舌、七高八低、七窍生烟、七上八下、七折八扣、七拼八凑、八面玲珑、八面威风、八仙过海，各显神通、九霄云外、
小学英语单词归纳总结
小学英语词汇归类表(三年级上册六年级下册) 一、学习用品( ) (钢笔) (铅笔) (铅笔盒) (尺子) (书) (明信片) (漫画书) (包) (报纸) (书包) (橡皮) (蜡笔) (卷笔刀) (故事书) (笔记本) (语文书) (英语书) (数学书) (杂志) (字典，词典) 二、人体（） (脚) (鼻子) (头) (脸) (头发) (嘴) (眼睛) (耳朵) (手臂) (手) (手指) (腿) (尾巴) 三、颜色（） (红) (蓝) (黄) (绿) (白) (黑) (粉
红) (紫) (橙) (棕) 四、动物（） (猫) (狗) (猪) (鸭) (兔) (马) (大象) (鱼) (袋鼠) (蚂蚁) (鸟) (鹰) (海狸) (蛇) (老鼠) (松鼠) (猴) (熊猫) (熊) (狮子) (老虎) (狐狸) (斑马) (鹿) (长颈鹿) (鹅) (母鸡) (火鸡) (小羊) (绵羊) (山羊) (奶牛) (驴) (鱿鱼) (龙虾) (鲨鱼) (海豹) (抹香鲸) (虎鲸) 五、人物（） (朋友) (男孩) (女孩) (母亲) (父亲) (姐妹) (兄弟) (叔叔，舅舅) (男人) (女人) (先生) (小姐) (女士，小姐) (妈妈) (爸爸) (父母) (祖母，外祖母) (祖父，外祖
父) (姑姑) (堂表兄弟，堂表姐妹）(儿子) (婴儿) (小孩) (同学) (女王) (参观者) (邻居) (校长) (大学生) (笔友) (旅行者) (人物) (机器人) 六、职业（） (教师) (学生) (医生) (护士) (司机) (农民) (歌唱家) (作家) (男演员) (女演员) (画家) (电视台记者) (工程师) (会计) (警察) (销售员) (清洁工) (棒球运动员) (售货员) 七、食品、饮料（& ） (米饭) (面包) (牛肉) (牛奶) (水) (蛋) (鱼) (豆腐) (鸡肉) (蜂蜜) (中餐) (蛋糕) (热狗) (汉堡包) (炸薯条) (曲奇) (饼干) (果酱) (面条) (肉) (猪肉) (羊肉) (蔬菜)
中考必考的重点词汇总结
中考必考的重点词汇总结 在初中阶段，实验探究的类型主要有以下四类： 1.对基本技能和观察水平的考查；（仪器的使用和实验基本操作）；对氧气、二氧化碳以及与它们性质类似的未知气体制备、检验、收集、除杂、干燥、性质实验。 2.C、Fe、Cu、Fe2O3、CuO等物质综合应用的还原反应及金属活 动性的探究题。 3.CaO、Ca(OH)2、CaCO3、NaOH、Na2CO3性质相关的探究题。 4.对未知物或非初中常见物质的研究，主要采用提供信息的方式，考查快速提取有效信息，使用知识解答问题的水平，这种题型难度较大。 1考点一常用的仪器 初中化学实验常用仪器（仪器名称不能写错别字） 1.试管 (1)用途： a、在常温或加热时，用作少量试剂的反应容器。 b、溶解少量固体。 c、收集少量气体的容器 d、用于装置成小型气体的发生器。 (2)注意事项： a、加热时外壁必须干燥，不能骤热骤冷，一般要先均匀受热， 然后才能集中受热，
防止试管受热不均而破裂。 b、加热时，试管要先用铁夹夹持固定在铁架台上（短时间加热 也可用试管夹夹持）。 试管夹应夹在的中上部（或铁夹应夹在离试管口的1/3处）。 c、加热固体时，试管口要略向下倾斜，且未冷前试管不能直立，避免管口冷凝水倒流 使试管炸裂。 d、加热液体时，盛液量一般不超过试管容积的1/3（防止液体受热溢出），使试管与桌面 约成45°的角度（增大受热面积，防止暴沸），管口不能对着自己或别人（防止液体喷出伤人）。反应时试管内的液体不超过试管容 积的1/2。 2.烧杯 用途：①溶解固体物质、配制溶液，以及溶液的稀释、浓缩 ②也可用做较大量的物质间的反应 注意事项：受热时外壁要干燥，并放在石棉网上使其受热均匀 （防止受热不均使烧杯炸裂）， 加液量一般不超过容积的1/3（防止加热沸腾使液体外溢）。 3.烧瓶：有圆底烧瓶，平底烧瓶 用途①常用做较大量的液体间的反应 ②也可用做装置气体发生器 4.锥形瓶 用途：①加热液体，
RC词汇分类总结
思考类动词总结 assume / conceive构思, 以为, 持有conceive a plan to increase profits. / conclude / expect / determine 决定, 确 定, 测定, 使下定决心Demand determines production. / hold / judge / presume假定, 假设, 认为That's the new assistant, I presume./ reckon / see / sense / suppose / comprehend / consider / deduce / infer / evaluate / examine / rationalize合理化/ reason说服, 推论, 辩论reasoned out a solution to the problem./ reflect反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想/ resolve 决心，解决/ speculate 推测, 思索, 做投机买卖/ study / turn over 反复考虑/ weigh / contemplate沉思/ convey传达 ponder, meditate, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse这些动词表示仔细而详尽地考虑某件事情。 Ponder是指用煞费苦心的详尽和仔细在头脑中权衡： “He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament” (John Morley). “他和委员会已经认真地考虑过了重返国会的人员名单”（约翰·摩利）。 “Th e Doctor had been pondering, and had made up his mind to a certain course” (Henry Kingsley). “这个医生已经苦思冥想了一段时间并已决定要采用某种方法”（亨利·金斯利）。 Meditate暗指严肃的思考，比如对于采取一项行动或执行一项计划所做的考虑；这个词还可表示陷入深深的思考： “The King struck the blow he had for some time meditated” (William E.H. Lecky). “国王实施了他考虑已久的打击”（威廉E.H.莱奇）。 “He quitted her presence to meditate upon revenge” (Frederick Marryat).“他不让她出现以考虑如何复仇”（弗雷德里克·玛利亚特）。 Deliberate是指集中注意力地且通常是缓慢地思考，如对于将要做出的一项选择或决定的思考： The jury deliberated for two days before returning a verdict. 陪审团在仔细斟酌了两天后才做出了他们的最后决定。 Ruminate / mull暗指把一件事情在脑子里翻来覆去地想： “The old warrior king was . . . ruminating on his gloomy fortunes” “年迈的武士之王正在…反复咀嚼他暗淡的命运和前途” I sat mulling over my problem without finding a solution. 我坐着一遍又一遍地思考我的问题，可总是找不到解决办法。 Muse 缪斯[希神]文艺、美术、音乐等的缪斯女神是指沉浸在自己的思想中；该词经常含有一种抽象的性质：“And musing there an hour alone,/I dreamed that Greece might still be free” (Byron).“在那默想一个钟头，/我梦见希腊也许仍然自由”（拜伦） 思考类名词总结(观点/ 概念/ 理论) Notion 概念, 观念, 想法/ idea / view / concept / perception 理解，感知，感觉 perspective 观点, 看法/ observation / examination witness / judgment / approach / hypothesis impression / supposition假定, 想象, 推测, 推想/ theory / thought apprehension 理解, 忧惧/ comprehension / realization consideration 体谅, 考虑/ interpretation / understanding speculation / vision幻想,洞察力/ picture / inclination 倾向/ ideology 意识形态 支持类单词总结 Support / maintain / insist / hold / uphold 支持, 赞成/ agree / accede to 同意，让步：通常是因为他人的坚持而同意accede to terms同意条件accede to a request答应某人要求accede to a proposal 接受建议accede to a party加入政党accede to an estate继承一份产业/ admit / consent to同意)consent to stay on同意继续住下My father would not consent to my leaving school./ assent 同意/ verify / revel in 得意于, 着迷, 酷爱, 纵情于revel in a book / glory in 自豪, 得意/ believe in / dictate 规定/ celebrate 表扬, 赞美a song that celebrates love. 反对类单词总结 Contradict / decline / disagree / dispute / dissent from不同意dissent from the Church of England / oppose / protest / refuse / abandon / neglect / disapprove / disprove 反驳/ condemn
单词分类总结
初中全部单词分类总结 地点(place) office post office library restaurant bank supermarket street avenue park market house gardon palace district square zoo shop hospital station apartment mall airport laboratory hotel factory kitchen farm island river beach town village mountain hill museum gym lake Europe Africa North America Pacific 国家(country) China Canada France Japan the U S America Australia Singapore the U.K Greece Spain Thailand Italy 时间(time) century year season spring summer autumn winter month week today tomorrow yesterday morning noon afternoon evening day night hour minute second 频率adv never seldom sometimes often usually always 交通
transportation taxi boat ship bike bicycle subway train car rocket plane bus 身体body hair head eye ear nose face mouth throat tooth neck elbow arm finger back stomach hand knee foot leg lap 学科 English Chinese maths science music art history biology geography chemistry physics 学习，娱乐 book pen pencil eraser ruler dictionary notebook school bookcase bag class club baseball computer game soccer sports ball tennis racket bat ping-pong volleyball basketball skateboard guitar chess drum piano trumpet violin rock band pencilsharpener 颜色（color） blonder brown black white red green blue
一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
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What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！ How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于...... because（连词）+从句 because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语） I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。 He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。 注意：because和so不能同时连用。 5 . 来自 be from = come from Where are you from ？ = Where do you come from？你来自哪里？ 6 . How often 多久一次（对频率提问） How long 多久（对一段时间提问） How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问） How far 多长（询问多长距离） — How long have you been collecting the kites ？ 你收集风筝多长时间了？ —For ten years. 十年了。 — How often do you go shopping ？
高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结
高三英语话题写作必备词汇 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 , （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a boy 一个高米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的 （3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮； ~ neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋 （7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 （
英语词汇学总结(细致)
Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.
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n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词 prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词 A 1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的 2.about be about to do sth.即将做...... 3.above---below over---under 4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive 5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地 6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache 7.across---through across the world=all over the world 8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动 act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出 9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上 10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且 11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地 12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admitting admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取 13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前 14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade 15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s 16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. 17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。 18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian 19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次 20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时） 21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的 ~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人 come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial 23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是 24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的 25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机 26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴 ~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here. 27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before. 28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直 30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末） 31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj. 32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement