高考短文改错专项训练(带答案)

高考短文改错专项练习

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高考短文改错专项练习（答案）

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高考英语短文改错常见错误：用词错误和篇章错误

用词错误：

1.冠词的错误：a, 的误用,注意特别名词

如 , , 及字母前如“…”定冠词是特指。

. a . ＿＿＿＿

2. 名词的错误：单复数，可数及不可数

, , 等

. I’ . ＿＿＿＿

. .

3.动词的错误：现在时态和过去时态之间的互换(看通篇时态)

另外动词的非谓语也是考查的一个重点（判断主动还是被动） , a .

a .

4.形容词和副词：形容词和副词的误用。

副词修饰动词的原则。形容词修饰名词。

另外有一个特例就是系动词+形容词的结构要例外。

常见系动词：感官动词：

变化动词：

还有一个考点：形容词和副词的级也是要注意的。两者之间比较，关键词; 而最高级是三者或三者以上，一般后面有.

.

5. 介词误用。介词的漏用。这一块难度较大，多背固定搭配的短语。此外

人称代词主格：

人称代词宾格：

形容词物主代词：

名词性物主代词：

反身代词：

篇章错误

一般来说，如果短文的内容不理解是很难改出这些错误。比如关联词和关系代词/关系副词等。

1. 关联词：常见的有, , 和之间的误用。

. ＿＿＿＿

2. 一致关系：包括两个连接成分的一致，人称和数的一致，或者是前面提到的语法一致现象。一般上述的关联词前后比较容易出错。

, .

3. 关系代词或副词：比如只用的特殊情况（详见下），, , , 和, 介词等

. I ， .

只用的情况如下：

（1）当先行词是, , 等不定代词时

（2）先行词的前面有, , , , , , , 等词修饰时

（3）先行词的前面有最高级修饰时

（4）先行词包含人和物时

做题的思路

1. 先通读全文了解短文内容。这样做篇章错误的类型就有把握，到底要转折还是要用并列。

2. 逐句先把明显的错误改出来。

3. 利用我们常出错的一般规律来查找隐形错误。在改错中宗会有一、二处一下看不出来，这种情况下，我们要利用大致会出错的地方来分析。一般来说，改错的地方相对均匀，不会同一种错误出现很多出，介词或动词偶尔例外。

4. 改错题可以一发下试卷就做，因为此时头脑较为清醒；如果做完阅读去做的话，有可能头脑较糊涂，不利于改错。当然这也是因人而异，没有绝对的

例题如下：

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 2011年浙江高考英语试题第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。

I . , I . I’d . I ’t . I , , I ; I I’d . , . , I . , .

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