专题复习之food and health

初三英语复习专题之

Food and health

【基础复习】

知识库——趣谈与食物有关的谚语

1. a piece of cake: __________________

2. offer a carrot: ____________________

3. cut the cheese: ___________________

4. apple of one’s eye: ___________________

5. spill the beans: __________________

6. Where is the beef? ______________________

7. bowl of cherries: _____________________

【巩固提高】

1. 阅读理解

A

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food．"Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates．

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．

1．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________．

A．making food taste better B．making food hotter

C．killing bacteria in food D．preventing bacteria getting into food 2．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________．A．high temperature makes more bacteria

B．high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C．bacteria get used to hot food

D．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

3．According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _______．

A．replacing fridges

B．helping you to live longer

C．helping to keep you healthier

D．making your food taste better

B

This is not a diet．It's a simple way to lose weight．And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym．You just follow some habits that thin people have．Keep them，and you'll become thin．

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands．With legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back．It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food．In this way，you'll feel fuller，so you'll eat less when the main food comes．

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want less．The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight．

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around．Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people．This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories．Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss．

( ) 1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A．Ice cream B．Soup．C．Salad．D．Cheese．

( ) 2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A．Because apples are full of fiber and water．

B．Because apples are sour．

C．Because apples are delicious．

D．Because only apples are filled with calories．

( ) 3．Which of the following may the author disagree?

A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories．

B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health．

C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight．

D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone．

( ) 4．What's the purpose of the passage?

A．To give some advice on how to lose weight．

B．To advice people to eat apples every day．

C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life．

D．To advice people to give up bad habits．

( ) 5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A．Shopping．B．Teaching．C．Family．D．Health．

C

A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year．

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious．And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same．

The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food．81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese．How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．

( ) 1．From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．

A．the English B．the French C．the Japanese D．the Chinese ( ) 2．The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food．

A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81% ( ) 3．According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________．

A．it's cheap B．it's delicious C．it's safe D．it's healthy ( ) 4．The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means _______．A．food B．house C．water D．country ( ) 5．The survey is about _______．

A．Western countries B．fast food

C．restaurants in the world D．Chinese food

D

There are many TV programs on

Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食)，but few

are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring

something new by introducing more

cultural features related to dishes, such

as eating habits and wonderful stories

about food.

It’s said that more than 100 million

Chinese people are watching the

program .Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.

On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese people’s consumption. Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to

4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.

To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.

Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window. allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines ,but also learn Chinese customs.”

1. A Bite of China is a .

A. film

B. TV show

C. book

2. This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of .

A. culture

B. cuisine

C. news

3. The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on .

A. Internet communication

B. film making

C. food business

4. It took the production team about to complete the whole program.

A. 3 months

B. six months

C. a year

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.

B. There’re many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.

C. You can buy some food that’s more delicious and cheaper through the program.

E

There are not many foods in the world that are as nice as chocolate. If you really love it, just thinking about it can make your mouth water! When you love chocolate, you may also eat a lot of it. But wait just a minute, isn’t that bad for our health?

There are different opinions on chocolate and health. Some people think that chocolate gives people pimples(痘痘) and bad teeth, it has very little nutrition and makes people fat. But some scientists say that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. They say if we don’t eat too much, chocolate is OK.

Earlier this month, US researchers also said that dark chocolate is good for the heart. They said something in it can make the heart’s arteries(动脉) get bigger and help blood move through your body better.

That’s not the only good news for chocolate lovers.

Some scientists already say that eating chocolate doesn’t give people pimples or make them worse. It is not always what you eat that gives you pimples. Chocolate only gives people bad teeth if they eat too much at a time. The sugar in chocolate can be bad for the teeth, but the cocoa butter can be good for them.

1. What does the underlined expression “make your mouth water” mean in Chinese? ___________________________________________________________________

2. According to the second paragraph, why do some people think chocolate is bad for health?

___________________________________________________________________

3. Why do some scientists say if peop le don’t eat too much, chocolate is OK?

___________________________________________________________________ 4. Which kind of chocolate is good for people’s heart?

___________________________________________________________________ 5. Is the cocoa bad for people’s health?

___________________________________________________________________

2. 完形填空

A new study shows that eating lots of vegetables may be one of the best pieces of health advice for people. 1. ______ children always don’t like them. Many studies have showed our eating food is very 2. _____ to our health. So we must eat healthily.

A study shows us many cancers（癌症）come 3. _______ smoking, our eating food and others.

“Vegetables are good for us. But can vegetables 4. _______ cancer? People have different 5. _______ about it So it is important for us to do these studies,” said Dr. Alan Kristal. We asked some men and women aged 50and older what they ate every day, then 6. _______ them for five years, and wrote down the information. The study has also found that eating six servings（份）of 7. _______ a day can cut the head and neck cancer about 29%. It is 8. ______ than eating one more serving of fruit and vegetables. So we should eat 9. ______ fruit and vegetables every day.

Smoking and drinking wine are also bad for the mouth, nose, and other parts of our 10. _______. So we should try not to smoke or drink wine and do much more sports. Then we will be much healthier.

1. A. But B. And C. Or D. So

2. A. large B. huge C. important D. careful

3. A. in B. up C. with D. from

4. A. go B. stop C. come D. sweep

5. A. projects B. stories C. ideas D. spellings

6. A. followed B. encouraged C. named D. replied

7. A. eggs and milk B. bread and meat

C. cakes and porridge

D. fruit and vegetables

8. A. worse B. more C. higher D. lower

9. A. less B. more C. higher D. bigger

10. A. head B. arm C. body D. leg

【拓展练习】

Ex. 1 单词巩固

1. 水果____________

2.蔬菜______________

3. 苹果_________

4. 橙子________

5. 梨子_________

6. 西瓜_____________

7. 草莓__________

8. 香蕉__________

9. 樱桃__________10. 柠檬_________11. 芒果__________12.葡萄____________ 13. 桃子________14. 胡萝卜________15.卷心菜________16. 花椰菜__________ 17. 西红柿________18. 土豆_______19. 生菜、莴苣_______20. 蘑菇__________ 21洋葱__________ 22.肉（总称）________ 23. 牛肉_________24.羊肉__________ 25 . 猪肉_________26. 鸡肉__________27. 鱼肉_________28. 面包__________ 29.蛋糕_________30. 米饭________31. 面条___________32. 饺子____________ 33. 三明治___________34. 甜点___________35.汤__________36.粥___________ 37. 煎饼__________38.玉米_________39. 黄油__________40. 牛排___________ 41. 沙拉__________42. 蜂蜜__________43. 牛奶_________44. 鸡蛋__________ 45. 咖啡___________46. 茶__________47. 果汁____________48. 盐__________ 49.糖___________50. 辣椒____________

Ex. 2 阅读理解

Many cancer patients of mine had almost no hope of returning back to a normal life．This leads me to think about the question of how our lifestyle has changed greatly over the centuries and how we can keep away from cancel．Now，let's look at how to reduce the risks of cancer．

1．Eat less sweet food，because it can help with the development of tumors(瘤) in the body．

2．Choose fresh farm foods．

Fresh farm foods have the advantage of having been grown in a healthy way．The fruits and vegetables are not polluted and the meat is healthy．

3．Drink green tea．

It seems that drinking green tea has stopped many kinds of cancer．

4．Don't become too fat．

Being too fat adds the risks of developing cancer，even more if you have a lot of fat around your waists．

5．Do some regular physical activities．

Doing some sports may have some benefits(好处) against certain types of cancer．

6．Eat red meat about 500g per week．

It has been known as one important cause of some cancers，but don't refuse it completely because it's also a very good source(来源) of many important nutrients．7．Drink only 1 glass of wine for women and two glasses for men and none for pregnant women(孕妇)!

8．Have salt only 5g per day．

It seems that salt is one of the major causes of stomach cancer．

All in all，please eat the right food and live the right life．

1．What do you think the writer's job is?

A．A teacher．B．A worker．C．A farmer. D．A doctor．

2．The underlined word "nutrients" may mean ________．

A．维生素B．脂肪C．营养素D．矿物质

3．Why should we choose the fresh farm foods?

A．Because they are very cheap．

B．Because they are grown in a healthy way．

C．Because they are not polluted．

D．Both B and C．

4．According to the passage，if your _______ is too fat，you will be more dangerous．A．feet B．waist C．face D．arms

5．From the passage what shouldn't we do?

A．Drink green tea．B．Do some regular physical activities．

C．Eat red meat about 500g per week．

D．Have salt more than 5g per day．

Ex. 3 书面表达

How to keep healthy?

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

话题阅读 Topic 13 Health (健康)

Topic 13 Health (健康) 基础篇 ◎关键词：tree man the "tree man" because of the gnarled warts (皮肤上的)疣all over his body said on Friday his condition had worsened again although he still hoped to recover and find a job. Dede, who like many Indonesians goes by one name, returned home from hospital in August after six kilograms (13 pounds) of warts were surgically removed from his body and has been treated as an out-patient since. "Those that were removed are growing again and started to reappear after I returned home," Dede told Reuters, adding that for a time he could go fishing and use a cell phone but now needed assistance again for such activity. An American doctor has previously said the warts were the result of severe Human Pappiloma Virus (HPV) infection, but the disease is not life-threatening. Doctors say his case is thought to be the worst of its type in the world. Discovery Channel recently made a documentary about Dede's pain and his life. Dede, 37, first noticed the warts on his body after cutting his knee as a teenager. Over time, Dede was sacked from his job, deserted by his wife and shunned by neighbors as the horn-like extensions covered much of his body and stopped him working. He has two children. "I'm not desperate but I want to recover," he added, speaking from his home in the remote West Java village of Tanjung Jaya. An Indonesian doctor said he would have further operations at the end of December or early next year to remove and reduce warts. "We have told him that his disease could not be 100 percent cured. In the previous operation, we only tried to increase his quality of life," said Rachmat Dinata, one of a team of doctors treating him at the Hasan Sadikin hospital in Bandung, a city near his village. Dinata said he would need at least two operations every year. For a while, Dede was forced to take part in a circus act in Bandung in order to make ends meet. But after his case received widespread publicity, donations from the public and government help allowed him to get treatment.

food and health 英语角话题和词汇表达

Topic: food and health 1.What’s your favorite food? Why? 你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？ 2.What’s your favorite beverage 饮料? Why?你最喜欢的饮料是什么？为什么？ 3.What’s your favorite fruit？Why？你最喜欢的水果是什么？为什么？ 4.In what ways do you want to cook your food? 你喜欢什么样的烹饪方式？ 5.What did you eat for supper？你晚饭吃了什么？ 6.What kinds of eating habits are improper? 哪些饮食习惯是不好的？ 7. What kinds of eating habits are healthy? 哪些饮食习惯是好的？ 8.How do you think of the canteen in our university? 我校的食堂如何? 9. What is healthy food? 什么是健康食品？ 10. Do you love junk food like KFC , McDonalds or Pizza Hut? 你喜欢垃圾食品如麦当劳吗？ 11.Are you a vegetarian? 素食主义者吗？How do you think of it? 你是素食主义者吗？你如何看待？ 12.How many different Chinese cuisines are there in China? 中国有多少菜系？ 13. How to make our Chinese food acceptable for foreigners? 如何让中国菜被外国人接受？ 14.What’s your view on genetic food转基因食品? 你如何看待转基因食品？ 15. How to solve the problem of food security in china? 如何解决中国的食品安全问题？ 16.Different food contains different nutrients营养素? Give some examples. 不同食物的营养素 17.Are you good at cooking? Do you have any specialties拿手好菜? Narrate the recipes/formula菜谱/配方, the steps and key points. 你擅长烹饪吗？有什么拿手好菜？介绍一道菜的菜谱。 18.Do you want to gain weight 增肥or lose weight减肥? Have you been on a diet节食? How do you think of it? 你想减肥还是增肥？你节食过吗？如何看待？ 每个子话题的补充词汇和表达：Glossary 1.What’s your favorite food? Why? Vocabularies: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋preserved egg 茶叶蛋tea egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot pot 中餐： barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp/seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 烤乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉dried turnip 萝卜干

话题复习 Health优秀教学设计

九年级英语中考话题复习——健康说课稿尊敬的各位评委老师，大家好！今天我说课的题目是中考话题复习——健康, 我将从以下几方面进行说课：教材分析，学情分析，教法学法，教学过程，板书设计以及教学反思。 Part Ⅰ. Analysis of teaching material（教材分析） 1、Content（内容） 本堂课是一堂以健康为核心话题的中考复习课，本课话题主要出现在人教版英语七年级上册Unit6 Do you like bananas?、七年级下册Unit8 I’d like some noodles?、八年级上册Unit1 How often do you exercise? Unit2 What’s the matter?、八年级下册Unit2 What should I do?围绕这一话题主要讨论了3个次话题，各个话题之间衔接十分符合认知规律。 2、Status（地位） 对于一堂中考复习课来说，我认为应该从中考英语对本课话题的难易度要求以及考点的探究入手。目前，根据中考命题原则及规律来看，着重考查学生在话题情境中运用语言的能力，而考查学生综合运用语言能力的主要形式是围绕话题进行语篇表达。所以，本堂课我要求学生以思维导图的形式整合了单元涉及话题的重点单词、短语及句式并选取了2015年江西中考听力关于健康话题的14—16题以及一篇选自改编自江苏常州中考题的阅读理解，这样，把相同或相近话题的单元整合归类进行复习，有助于集中梳理话题知识，既能让复习既有条理，又能利用话题之间的联系把知识点贯穿、挖深。 3、Teaching key points（教学重点） 1、Learn the key words. 2、Learn to share your own opinion about healthy diet. 4、Teaching difficulties（教学难点） 1.Train students’ listening, speaking, reading skills. 5、Studying Aims(学习目标) （1）Knowledge Aims （知识目标） Key Vocabularies: food&drinks,free-time activities and health problems Target Language: What do you have for your lunch? What should we do if we want to have a healthy diet? （2）Ability Aims (能力目标) How to keep a healthy diet? 以及 How to give advice?(谈论怎么保持健康以及给出具体的建议） （3）Emotional Aims（情感目标） 1）体会英语学习的乐趣，做到在“用中学，在学中用”。 2）使学生注意自己的健康问题，知道怎样来保持健康。

第三方支付平台

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2014届中考英语作文专题范文：Unit10 Food and Health (食物和健康)

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Health and Fitness

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三一口语六级健康健身话题health and Fitness

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专题复习之food and health

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三一口语五级六个话题教学提纲

三一口语五级六个话 题

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