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something、anything和nothing特殊用法

something、anything和nothing特殊用法
something、anything和nothing特殊用法

众所周知,英语中something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于否定句中,nothing表否定。

You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.(2005 D篇)

After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(2003完形填空)

And I had an uneasy feeling he had something there.(2002完形填空)

本文拟就这些词的特别用法加以总结,相信会对大家有所裨益。

【一】something

A:表示“不简单的事;可观的成绩;有些地位的人”。例如:

She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty contest.( 有些地位的人)

We must believe that each of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what this something is, we must work until we succeed.(不简单的事)

B:用于一些动词短语中:

(1) have something on 拿着某人的把柄。例如:

Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss does not fire her because she has something on him.

( 2) make something of小题大做;瞎猜测;凭……吵架/ 生气;看懂意思。例如:

When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it.

An n didn’t like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of what Mary said.

I apologize for the untidiness of my letter, but I hope you can make something of it.

(3) make something of oneself / one’s life 取得成功, 有出息。例如:

He’s a clever boy——I ho pe he’ll make something of himself.

(4)see something of someone 有时见到某人。例如:

I hope we’ll see something of you now that you live nearby.

(5) something tells me 我想/ 感到;我有理由相信。例如:

Something tells me my watch isn’t quite right.

Something tells me she’s lying.

(6) have / be something to do with和……有关/ 联系。例如:

I think Guy Fawkes is / has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament.

C:其它固定短语

(1)or something ……之类的人(东西、情况等)。例如:

Mr. Green is a shopkeeper or something.

I hear he has broken an arm or something.

In the morning my students always read English or something.

(2) something for nothing 不冒风险(不下功夫)就有收获。例如:

Some people will never learn that you can’t get something for nothing.

(3) something like大约,约摸;有点像。例如:

It cost something like ten pounds.

The building looked something like a church.

(4) something / anything like ( = in any way; similarly) 相似的;大致如此。例如:

I see them once every two months, or something like that.

I’ll whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this.

He isn’t anything like my first boss.

(5) something of ( = to some degree)有点……;可说是一个;在某种程度上是。例如:

The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his village.

She found herself something of a celebrity.

—It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he? —Something of a manager.

(6) something to / in (话里)有些道理。例如:

There is something to / in what you say: I’ll take your advice.

And I had an uneasy feeling he had something there.(深刻道理)

【二】anything

1. 用于成语中

1) be anything but (= definitely not) 表程度,意为“绝对不/ 根本不是/ 一点也不”。例如:

I don’t mean he’s lazy—anything but!

He was anything but a hero / polite. 他根本不是英雄/ 他一点也不礼貌。

The hotel was anything but satisfactory.

一般现在时的构成及用法

一般现在时的构成及用 法 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成:主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month&hellip, once a week, on Sundays ……例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:

A.be型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如: ①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词) ③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) B.do型 do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如: ①I know it. ②He believes me. C.there be型 there be型句子表示“存在”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。如:

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

问人的身份,姓名
等 whom

问人的身份,姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语) what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字?2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等, 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.what about you? 你呢?3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢? What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几? What date什么日期问具体的日期1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? What …for为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个? when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里? where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔? who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句

特殊疑问词的用法

一.特殊疑问词的用法 1.what 表示‘什么’的意思 例:My favourite fruit is peach.(对划线部分提问) What’s your favourite fruit(你最喜欢的水果是什么) 表示‘何时’ She goes to work at 7:oo.(对划线部分提问)(她7点去上班) When does your mother go to work(你妈妈几点去上班) 3.How如何,怎样 I go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)(我骑自行车上学) How do you go to school(你怎样去上学) 4.where哪里 He lives in Baoding.(对划线部分提问)(他住在保定) Where does he live(他住在哪里) 5.Why为什么 Why are you late(你为什么迟到了) Because my bike is broken. (因为我自行车坏了) 注意:要根据句意去选择正确的疑问词。 二.注意乐器前加the,球类前不加the 例:play the piano Play the guitar Play basketball Play football 三.注意过去式的表达 一般情况下,在动词后面加ed do的过去式did,(don’t-didn’t) 句型: I watched Tv yesterday evening.(变成否定) I didn't watch TV yesterday evening. 注意:变为否定以后,didn't已经体现出来了过去事态,所以之后的动词watch不用再用过去式watched,而用原形 同样现在时态也是一样 例:He goes to school by bike.(变成否定) He doesn’t go to school by bike. 看Unit4练习题第二题第四小题,第四题第2小题,第五题第2,3,5小题,第七题第3小题 四.tomorrow明天 Yesterday昨天today今天now现在 例句: I’m going to the park now.(现在) I watched a movie yesterday.(过去) I will go to Beijing tomorrow.(将来)

一般现在时百度

一般现在时 一般现在时(Simple present)。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。 中文名 一般现在时 外文名 Simple present 属性 英语语法 拼音 yì bān xiàn zài shí 繁体 一般現在時 目录 .1概念 .2结构

.3用途 .?基本用法 .?变化规律 .?具体运用 .?表达方法 .4句型 .?疑问句 .?否定句 .?表将来 .?表过去 .?与现在进行时比较辨析 .5语法 .?基本用法 .?特殊用法 概念 编辑 一般现在时用法表 . 经常性:―经常发生的动作‖,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几次超市或新华 书店等。 . 规律性:在生活中,有的事情是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事 件。 .

习惯性:这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。 . 真理性:有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举 的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像―好马不吃回头草‖等等。 . . 事物存在的状态。 . 结构 编辑 用途 编辑 基本用法 . 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 . . 表示客观事实或普遍真理 . . 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来

. . 在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作. 一般现在时的分析 当主语是第三人称单数时: 动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它 否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+does 否定回答:No,主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时: 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它 否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 谓语动词的形式:do/does 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not) 变化规律

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的意义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 He is tall.他很高。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作(常与usually,always ,sometimes,often,every ...连用)。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 My mother goes hiking every weekend.我妈妈每个周末都要去远足。 He often plays football on the weekend.他周末常常踢足球。 3.表示客观事实,普遍真理。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The trees turn green in spring.春天树子要绿。 二、一般现在时的谓语动词形式 动词:主语+be(am,is,are) 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.情态动词+动词原形 如:He can fly kites .他会放风筝。 My sister can sing English songs very well.我妹妹唱英文歌曲唱得很好。 3.实义动词(又称行为动词): 在一般现在时中,实义动词作谓语动词有两种形式:动词原形和动词的单数第三人称形式 (1)动词原形:当主语不是单数第三人称时,谓语动词用原形。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。 (2)当主语是单数第三人称(he,she ,it以及可以用he, she ,it代替的名词、名词短语,如Amy,Zhang Peng,my sister,John’s pen pal等)时,谓语动词要使用单数第三人称形式(简称“单三式”或“单三现”。如:He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。 My sister usually goes shopping on the weekend.我妹妹周末常常去购物。 Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法 What 问事物和问人的职业(对名词提问用What,对动词提问用What、、、do,这个do随划线的第一个单词而定,如果是原形就要do,如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing) He is a teacher.(对职业提问)What is he ? This is a book.(对名词提问)What is this? He is going to play basketball this afternoon.(对动词提问)What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. (对动词提问)What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等 Whom 问人的身份(宾格) Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问 The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate? The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours? Whose 问所属关系(对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问) What color 对颜色提问(如果这个颜色是修饰名词的,那这个疑问词要用Which) What time 对具体某个时间提问 What day 对星期几提问 What date 对具体的几月几号提问 When 对什么时候提问 Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问 Why 对because引导的句子提问 How 对形容词、副词、方式提问 How old 对年龄提问 How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问 How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问 How far 对距离提问 How often 对频率和次数提问 How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短 How soon 对in+一短时间提问

一般现在时知识点归纳总结

一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天),always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理,自然现象,客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如:Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来:

①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如: The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。 注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换: 肯定句:表示肯定的句子 否定句:表示否定的句子 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no (否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问 人 的 He
is
LiLie
身份,姓 Who is he ?
名等 He is my brother.
Who is he ?
whom 谁 问 人 的 I can ask him the
身份,姓 question.
名 等 ( 问 宾 Whom can you ask
语)
the question?
what 什么 问 人 的 He is a worker.
职 业 或 What is he?
事 物 是 He has a book.
什么 What does he have ?
which 哪一 问 一 定 The big box is mine.
个 范 围 内 Which box is yours? 特 指 的 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
人或物
2

whose 谁的 问 所 属 This is her book. 关系 Whose book is this ?
This book is hers.
Whose is this book?
what 什么 问 颜 色 My skirt is red. What color 颜色 (表语)color is your skirt?
What 几点 问 点 时 We play games at five
time

in the afternoon ?
What time do you
play games?
when 什么 问时间 We play games in the
时候
afternoon ?
When do you play
games?
where 什么 问 地 点 We play games at 地方 (状语)home on Sunday ?
Where do you play
games on Sunday?
3

特殊疑问词及其用法

2018.1.23 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词的用法:what用来询问东西,when用来询问时间,where用来询问地点,who 用来询问人,whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首,后接 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue. 7. A: _______ is it today? B: t’s Sunday. 8. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful. 10. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______? A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13. A: _______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14. A: _______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock

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常用的特殊疑问词及用法

常用的特殊疑问词及用法 悬赏分:0 |提问时间:2010-11-6 15:14 |提问者:wodeyianna555 推荐答案 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间

what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about …怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what place 什么地点 问具体地址 what for 为何目的 问目的 what proportion 什么比例 问比例 what is the cost (成本或花费)是多少问耗费 what happen 发生了什么 问事件 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大

how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快,多久 问时间 How often /How frequently 多久 问频率 How come 怎么发生的 问原因(或方式) How so/How’s that 怎么,如何这样的? 问方式,原因 how what where why等特殊疑问词的用法 悬赏分:0 |提问时间:2010-7-26 16:17 |提问者:彼岸花wp 这些特殊疑问词的用法,区别,谁教教我哈?谢谢

推荐答案 how怎么样 what 什么 where哪里 why为什么 意思区分就可以了 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。

常见特殊疑问词的用法

常见特殊疑问词的用法 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词 How的疑问句辨析 1、how many

对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构 如: There is a pen on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many pens are there on the desk 2、how much (1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词 例如:How much water is there in the cup杯里有多少水 (2)用来询问事物的重量 例如:-How much does the pig weigh这头猪多重 (3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 例如:-How much is the book这本书多少钱 3、how long (1)表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问 如:A:How long did he live here 他在这儿住了多久 B:About two years. 大约两年。 (2)表示某东西有多长,对长度提问。 如:A:How long is the ruler 这根尺子有多长 B:About 20 cm. 大约20厘米。 4、how soon 指再过多久,主要对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks)提问 如:A:How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来 B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。

be动词的一般现在时用法讲解

b e动词的一般现在时用法 讲解 Prepared on 21 November 2021

be动词的一般现在时用法讲解 划词: 成百上千堂有趣有益的名师公开课等着你,马上注册参与吧! 2.1be动词的一般现在时be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”的意思。现在式(ThePresentForms)有am,is,are三种。这三种动词的原形是be,所以它们称为be动词。2.1.1be动词的现在式be动词的现在式有am,is,are三种,分别接在不同人称的主语之后: 2.1.2be动词句型的构成肯定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)...否定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not...疑问句:be 动词(am/is/are)+主语...疑问代词/疑问副词+be动词(am/is/are)+主语...2.1.3be动词的肯定句句型:主语+be动词...be动词的肯定句由“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语”构成:Iamadoctor.我是一名医生。Maryisatwork.玛丽在工作。Heisverybrilliant.他非常聪明。Itisaniceday.今天天气晴朗。Youaremyonlyfriend.你是我惟一的朋友。Theyarestudents.他们是学生。2.1.4be动词的否定句句型:主语 +be动词(am/is/are)+not...be动词一般现在时的否定句结构,是在be动词am,is,are之后加not:Wearen'therclassmates.我们不是她的同班同学。I'mnotTom.我不是汤姆。(I'm是Iam的缩写,读作 /aim/。)It'snotacat,butadog.这不是猫,而是狗。Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem(tobe).事物并不总是与表象一致。be动词否定句的缩写方式:isnot的缩写是isn't,读作/′iznt/;arenot的缩写是aren't,读作/a:nt/;Iam~的否定句是Iamnot~,缩写为I'mnot~;amnot不缩写在一起。2.1.5be动词的一般疑问句句型:be动词+主语...回答方式:Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are)...No,主语+be动词(am/is/are) +not...be动词的一般疑问句是将be动词置于主语之前(大写am/is/are的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这

特殊疑问句的结构及用法

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)=疑问词+一般疑问句,其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。 疑问词的具体用法: 1. what 对动词和名词提问,意为:什么,What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问,意为:在哪里,Where are you from ? 3. when(while)对时间提问,意为:什么时候,When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问,意为:哪一个,哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问,意为:为什么,Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问,意为:谁,Who are you? 7. whose对物体的所属提问,意为:谁的,Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问,意为:怎么样,How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问,意为:多少,How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问,意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问,意为:多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问,意为:多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问,意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问,意为:多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问,意为:多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问,意为:多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习,对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?

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特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问) ______ _____ are you going to take 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。

常见特殊疑问词的用法

猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词

* How的疑问句辨析 1、how many 对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构 如: There is a pen on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many pens are there on the desk 2、how much (1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词 例如:How much water is there in the cup杯里有多少水 (2)用来询问事物的重量 例如:-How much does the pig weigh这头猪多重 … (3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 例如:-How much is the book这本书多少钱 3、how long (1)表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间提问 如:A:How long did he live here 他在这儿住了多久 B:About two years. 大约两年。 (2)表示某东西有多长,对长度提问。 如:A:How long is the ruler 这根尺子有多长

B:About 20 cm. 大约20厘米。 4、how soon 指再过多久,主要对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks)提问如:A:How soon will he be back 他要多久才回来 B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。

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