译林牛津版高中英语专题巩固练习高考冲刺：句子写作

巩固练习

一、根据提示完成句子

1. ___________________(据报道)the taxi driver as well as the three boys _________(cross) the street ______________ (应该承担责任) the traffic accident last night.

2. In the tent, there were many poor students from the earthquake stricken area, __________ ____________________________________________________ (年龄不等) 10 to 20. (vary)

3. He went to the front door, while his friends were following him.

=He went to the front door, ________________________________________.

4. Only by hard working (我们才能让他们相信) our innocence. (convince)

5. He was so angry with himself for ____________ ___________________（犯了个如此愚蠢的错误）.

6. They _____________________________(很精通) English but little _____________________（他们懂得）German.

7. It was at the church _________________（我领你参观的）last weekend _______ the accident took place.

8. While watching Titanic, most people _______________________________ (禁不住哭起来）when it __________(当提到) the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.

9. The boy ___________________(很有天赋) music and he ______________________(很有可能) a musician.

10. ____________________________(完成) my homework, I went out to play with my friends. = My homework __________________________, I went out to play with my friends.

11. ___________________(很明显) caged animals _________ （已经习惯了生活）with humans.

12. ____________________ （如果消防队员没到）in time, the factory would not have been saved.

13. The young man was sitting under the tree with _________ （他们的眼睛看着）the apple.

14. Not until the teacher explained it again _________________ （我们才理解）the sentence.

15. 尽管被困在塌方的煤矿里超过70小时，他们依靠吃报纸幸存下来了。

_____________________ in the collapsed coal mine for more than 70 hours, only by eating newspapers ______________________.

16. ______________________(多给与关注), the trees could have grown better.

17. ______________________(我突然想到) I had left my cellphone behind at the bookstore.

18. Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life __________________(对他说话) in that way up to now.

19. _____________________________________________(他似乎不适合) fit for the job, and ________________________(他所需要的) is more experience.

20. Some species of animals have become extinct because they ______________________ _____(不能适应) the changing environment.

二、把意思有关联的简单句合并成恰当的复合句。

定语从句

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town. He grew up as a child in the small town.

2. You will have some spare time. You can learn French at home during the spare time.

3. That is the girl. The girl’s father has just been talked about.

4. We often think of the happiest days. We spent together the days on the island.

5. There is a mysterious dark lake. The depth of the lake has never been measured.

名词从句

1. How will the book sell? It depends on its author.

2. What’s your question? Who will take over president of the Foundation?

3. I’m not sure. Why did she refuse their invitation?

4. What remains unknown? When are they going to get married?

5. Is the plan is feasible? It remains to be proved.

状语从句

1. You call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theatre.

2. Several weeks had gone by. I realized the painting was missing.

3. The house could fall down soon. No one does some quick repair work.

4. The situation is dangerous. There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.

5. The story is amusing. I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

三、写作训练

(2015山东青岛句子写作训练)

90后出生的学生行为方式和价值观令人担忧。假如你是90后出生的学生，请根据下表中所提供的信息以”Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，以消除人们的忧虑。

90后的境遇：面临更多的升学和就业烦恼，所处环境竞争更加激烈。

人们的忧虑：1. 注重自我，轻视合作，

2. 缺乏毅力，容易气馁，…

3 . 盲目追求，渴望成名，…

我们的长处：敢于挑战，……(请联系自己拟定内容，再列举两至三点)

注意：1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数在120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech tod ay is “Do trust us —a generation living in an environment _____________________________. We, a generation born in the 90s,are faced with more

problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. Under these circumstances, we are developing our speci al manners and values, which has raised people’s concern.

____________________(他们担心) we care too much about ourselves and _______ ____________ others, which makes it hard for us to _____________________(获得成功) in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as _______________________(缺乏决心), and this is ___________ it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up ______________ ________ (面临困难的时候). They are also concerned that not only __________ so eager to win instant fame, but also we follow fashion blindly, _____________ will in turn ruin our values and future.

However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages _________________ (尽管) some weaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to take challenges and risks, which helps ______________________(实现我们的梦想). In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced. Please do trust us!

Thank you for your listening!

四、阅读理解

Did you know tigers are the largest living species of cat? Bengal tigers aren't the biggest, but they are still pretty large. The males weigh 180 to 258 kg and females weigh 100 to 150 kg. Adult male tigers are larger than adult females. Another thing that is different about male tigers is that they have a ruff of hair around their necks.

Have you ever heard a tiger roar(嚎叫)? If you have then you know what a loud and sometimes scary sound it can be. Tigers roar for many reasons. They actually roar less often than lions. This is because lions live in groups and most tigers spend a lot of time alone. One of the reasons their roar is so loud is so that it can be heard over long distances. A tiger's roar can be heard for many miles.

Here’s something really interesting, in 2000, researchers discovered that tigers also communicate in frequencies(频率)that are too low for humans to hear. These frequencies are called infrasounds (次声波). They can travel for really long distances. What's really amazing is that these low sounds go through objects like buildings, forests, and mountains!

Besides roaring, tigers also make a growl, hiss, purr and chuff sound. Tigers make the churl sound when greeting other tigers. They roar during the mating (交配) season to communicate over long distances.

Tigers also use chemicals to communicate. Males and females mark the boundary of their areas by spraying a mixture of urine (尿液) and scent on trees, grass, and bushes. Tigers also put scratches on tree trunks to mark their boundaries.

A tiger's body is built for capturing and killing large prey. Tigers have powerful legs and a flexible backbone. This helps the tigers to quickly chase and catch prey over short distances.

Bengals can leap 10 yards and can jump 15 feet in the air.

Wild tigers are found only in Asia. Bengal tigers are protected, and they are the national animal of both Bangladesh and India. To help protect the tigers, the government in India had a special conservation program called project Tiger. Due to this project, the population of wild tigers in India now numbers about 3,500 which are up from the 1,200 tigers that lived there in 1970.

Tigers can live in almost any climate. They live in large hunting areas. To survive they need water, shade and food. Tigers are found in rainforests, hot, dry woods, and cold, snowy forests. Tigers also live in mangrove (经济的) swamps, marshes, and tail grasslands. In general, tigers like to be in shade. Unlike lions, they rarely go onto open plains.

1. How can we tell an adult male tiger from a female tiger?

A. By the loudness of their roar.

B. By examining their powerful legs.

C. By looking at the hair around their necks.

D. By watching how fast they can run.

2. What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph “prey” mean?

A. Animals hunted for food.

B. Animals running faster than tigers.

C. Animals relying on tigers for food.

D. Animals searching for food.

3. Why do tigers roar less often than lions?

A. Because they live in groups.

B. Because they needn't communicate.

C. Because they seldom spend time together.

D. Because they communicate in frequencies.

4. Why does a tiger spray a mixture of urine and scent on trees, grass, and bushes?

A. In order to show how powerful it is.

B. In order to attract tigers of a different sex.

C. In order to lure (引诱) other animals to come near.

D. In order to warn other tigers not to come into its boundary.

5. From the passage we can infer that________.

A. tigers mark their boundaries by scratching on the ground

B. a male tiger makes the churl sound to attract a female one

C. like other sounds, a tiger's roar can go through buildings

D. tigers send different messages by making different sounds

五、书面表达

（一）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，上周末陪你校的外籍教师Mr. Brown 游览了长城。请你按照以上四幅图的顺序为校刊《英语园地》写一篇英文稿件，介绍你陪Mr. Brown游览长城时的所见所闻。

注意：

1. 可根据汉语提示和图示适当发挥;

2. 词数不少于60。

答案与解析

一、根据提示完成句子

1. It was reported that, crossing, was to blame for

2. whose ages varied from

3. (with) his friends following him

4. can we convince them of

5. making such a stupid mistake/making so stupid a mistake

6. have a good command/knowledge of, do they know

7. (that/which) I showed you around, that

8. couldn’t help crying, came to

9. has a great gift for, is most likely to become/has the great potential to become

10. Having finished, finished/having been finished,

11.It is clear/obvious (that); have been accustomed to living.

12.Suppose / supposing the firefighters hadn’t arrived

13. his eyes fixed on / upon

14.did we make sense of/understand

15. Having been trapped; did they survived

16. Given more attention／If given more attention/ If they had been give more attention

17. It (suddenly) occurred to me that

18. has he been spoken to

19. It seems that he is not/he seems not to, and what he calls for

20. could not adapt (themselves) to

二、把意思有关联的简单句合并成恰当的复合句。

定语从句

1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

2. You will have some spare time during which you can learn French at home.

3. That is the girl whose father has just been talked about.

4. We often think of the happiest days which we spent together on the island.

5. There is a mysterious dark lake, whose depth has never been measured.

名词从句

1. How the book will sell depends on its author.

2. My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.

3. I’m not sure why she refused their invitation.

4. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.

5. Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.

状语从句

1. Unless you call me to say you’re not coming I’ll see you at the theatre.

2. Several weeks had gone by before I realized the painting was missing.

3. The house could fall down soon if no one does some quick repair work.

4. Though the situation is dangerous, there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.

5. No matter how amusing he story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

三、写作训练

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us — a generation born in Living in an environment full of strong competition. We, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. Under these circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern.

They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in determination, and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. They are also concerned that not only are we so eager to win instant fame, but we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future.

However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite/in spite of some weaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to take challenges and risks,, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced. Please do trust us!

Thank you for your listening!

四、阅读理解

1. C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句“Another thing that is different about male tigers is that they have a ring of hair around their necks”可知根据老虎脖子上的“一圈毛”可以判断老虎的雌雄。

2. A。词义猜测题。根据前面的“A tiger’s body is built for capturing and killing”中的capturing 和killing判断，该词的意思是“猎物”，所以选A。

3. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because lions live in groups and most tigers spend a lot of time alone”判断，其原因是“老虎很少待在一起”。

4. D。细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Males and females mark the boundary of their areas by spraying a mixture of urine and scent on tr ees, grass, and bushes”判断，老虎这么做是为了标出自己的活动范围，以警告其他老虎。

5. D。推理判断题。根据“Besides roaring, tigers also make a growl, hiss, purr and chuff sound. Tigers make the chuff sound when greeting other tigers.”可知。

五、书面表达

（一）Last weekend, I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown to the Great Wall, who came to China for the first time. Having been told about the history of the Great Wall, he was amazed at this world wonder. He was struck by the beauty of the Great Wall. So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory for him. At the top, Mr. Brown was so interested in the activity of protecting the cultural relics that he was eager to join in and signed his name. Only when a Chinese girl brought back his bag did he realize he had forgotten about it. Mr. Brown expressed his thanks to her.

Both the Great Wall and the Chinese people impressed him deeply.