雅思口语常见错误(下)

雅思口语常见错误（下）

上一次我们总结了口语四大评分标准之一的流利度与连贯性，并分析了我们最容易出现的问题，提出了一些解决方案。今天我们继续进行其他三项评分标准的分析。看看我们最令考官头疼的点是什么，以及如何改善！

口语四大评分标准：

Fluency and Coherence 流利度和连贯性

Lexical and Resources 词汇资源

Grammar Range and Accuracy 语法结构的范围和准确性

Pronunciation 发音

2. Lexical and Resources 词汇资源/词汇量

overuse of certain words 过度使用词汇

问题：

有很多同学都会问，说老师我连接词也有，词汇表达也没有问题，为什么我还是没有6+？亲爱滴们，这就是问题所在！如果想要中高档的分数，一些高级词的替换还是很有必要的。在考官眼里，如果easy connectives 或者average vocabulary 重复出现，那就是水平不够的体现。

比如：

考官说 easy connectives “and” “but”

考官说average vocabulary “beautiful” “lovely” “nice”

解决：

1. 词汇，尤其是动词和形容词，一定要积累一些常用的近义词，以及高级替换词。beautiful = elegant, gorgeous, charming, attractive, glamorous

2. 重点逻辑连接词，除了基础表达之外，必须有一些高级替换点。

and = as well as, in addition, besides, apart from

misuse of certain words 误用词汇

问题：

考官说 Chinglish: sound very poetic but are nonsensical

有些直接用电子字典意义查出来的单词，看着有诗意却实在不着边际。

考官说 a lack of awareness of different forms of the words

一个单词也是有各种形态各种词性的，我们在使用的时候往往不注意细节。

比如：

festival-holiday

public transport-private transport-transport system

communicate-connect

memorise-remember-recite

解决：

1. 平时准备口语素材时候尽量不要直接使用电子词典，而是应该多多参考native speaker 的范文。最直接的素材就是剑桥雅思听力原文！

2. 单词使用时不要想当然，哪怕是最简单的单词也可能存在一词多义的现象。

wait看上去如此简单的一个词，你知道他全部的形式和意思吗？

wait（n）等待，（v）等待，（v）服务

not distinguishing between different forms of words 混淆同根词

问题：

背单词的时候我们最喜欢看到长得像的，也就是同根词。因为同根词的意思基本相同。可是在使用的时候，很多学生不能准确区分词性和有差别的意思。

比如：

account(v/n)-accountancy/accounting(n)-accountant(n)

music(n)-musician(n)-musical(a)-musically(ad)

fashion(n)-fashionable(a)-fashionably(ad)

exhaust(v)-exhausted/exhausting(a)

preserve(v)-preservation(n)-preservative(a)

解决：

1. 背单词的时候就做到最仔细，尤其是音标和意思一定要记清楚！

2. 如果在口语考试时候突然发觉某一个单词意思记不大清楚了，那就请各位同学果断避开次单词，换成其他你确定的表达。

not being specific 答案不具体，太抽象

问题：

答案模糊，细节缺失或者内容不完整。

比如：

A girl died at the university sometime for some thing. ？？？

这么重要的一件事情居然什么具体信息都没有表达！说了还不如不说。

解决：

1. 回答问题的时候，首先要把背景说清楚, 不要模棱两可，不要过度追求答案展开。

Describe a good leader that you know.

Well, the leader I want to talk about is the monitor in our class. Her name is Tracy Zhang. She is around my age, 18 years old.

2. 如果不清楚如何交代细节的话，请各位记得三件事：名字，时间，地点

undeveloped answers 未充分展开的答案

问题：

考官说 add a little more relevant information

这一问题在“流利度与连贯性“当中也出现过，可见是考官比较头疼的问题。答案过于简单，

没有理由支持。

比如：

‘Yes’ ‘No’ ‘I don’t’ ‘I don’t know’

解决：

1. 不能用单词来回答问题！必须是句子！

Do you like flowers ?

No, I’m not very interested in flowers.

2. 尽量延展一两句你的答案，比如可以讲原因、例子等等。

Do you think the it’s necessary for children to learn how to cook?

Yes, it’s necessary. Because children need to le arn something to be independent. No, it’s not. For example, I have never learnt how to cook, but I’m kept fed and

watered everyday.

3. 口语备战的时候可以多积累一些中文思路，延展答案不需要长难句，只是多说几乎话来阐述你的观点即可。

inability to display a range of topics 未能展现多样观点

问题：

考官说small talks are not enough

尤其是在part 2 和 part 3的部分，很多同学感觉无话可说，直接表现为说不到所要求的时间。

比如：

Part2未说够两分钟

Part3回答只有一至两句话

解决：

1. 基础词汇和语法需要过关，不然就算有好词好句可以借鉴，也背不出。

2. 加强联系，Part 2和Part 3最大的问题就是缺少中文思路，也就是缺少平时的练习，话题准备不充分。

lack of referencing 缺少指代词

问题：

考官说he, she, it, this, these, that, those

没有恰当地使用指代词，导致单词重复、语句啰嗦。

比如：

My mother is a great woman. My mother works very hard and my mother often does the most housework. My mother is my role model.

解决：

加强平时练习，甚至可以多写一些小作文来锻炼自己的代词使用能力。

3. Grammar Range and Accuracy 语法范围和准确度

lack of range 缺少语法结构的变化

问题：

考官说a range of tenses and grammatical structures

高分口语的范文一定是各种语法结构都有出现的！过于单一的简单句撑不起6+的口语分数。比如：

* conditional sentences

* single structure with clauses

* two actions happens at the same time

解决：

1. 需要一定的语法功底，在准备口语素材的时候，有意识的加入一两句条件句、虚拟语气、从句等。

2. 多看范文，可参考剑桥雅思听力原文。

too many basic mistakes过多低级错误

问题：

考官说 certain mistakes only when you use the complex English

考官的意思是如果考生用的是简单句简单词，还在犯错误的话就不能容忍了！

比如：

She very love those lovely kitty. She loves those lovely kitties very much. 各位同学，你能把这句话所有的问题都揪出来吗？如果不行，就代表你也很有可能会犯相同的低级错误：单三，单复数，位置。

解决：

1. 需要一定的语法功底，在准备口语素材的时候，需要格外细心，严格要求自己不要出现任何小错误。

2. 多看范文，可参考剑桥雅思听力原文和剑桥雅思写作考官范文。

misuse pronouns 代词使用错误

misuse or omit prepositions 介词使用错误

问题：

介词是绝大部分学生平时不会注意的地方，总觉得无关紧要。但是在考官眼里，介词用不好，整个意思都会有偏差。

比如：

解决：

1. 需要一定的语法功底，在准备口语素材的时候，需要格外细心，严格要求自己不要出现任何小错误。

2. 多看范文，可参考剑桥雅思听力原文和剑桥雅思写作考官范文。

incorrect word order 语序问题

问题：

考官说change the meaning of your expression

一些语序不一致的的句子，所表达的意思也不一样。所以有时候我们想要说A意思，却因为某些单词的顺序，导致所表达出来的是B意思。

比如：

各位烤鸭，能看懂上面这些句子有什么不同吗？能翻译出他们每一句的意思吗？

解决：

1. 需要一定的语法功底，在准备口语素材的时候，需要格外细心，严格要求自己不要出现任何小错误。

2. 多看范文，可参考剑桥雅思听力原文和剑桥雅思写作考官范文。

problems with V + ing / to do 动词搭配问题

问题：

及物动词和不及物动词区分不开，动词搭配区分不开。

比如：

I remember to pick up my keys before leaving the house.

I remember picking up my keys before leaving the house.

请大家翻译一些最后两句话，to do和 doing有什么差别呢？

解决：

ing: admit, avoid, enjoy, deny, finish, imagine, mind, feel like

to do: decide, expect, hope, forget, mange, promise, refuse, seem, want

do: make (force), let (allow), can, may, could, would, might

ing/to do: like, love, dislike, prefer

problems with uncountable nouns 可数不可数问题

问题：

又是一个中国考生最不喜欢重视的“小问题“，名词的可数与不可数。但是在考官眼里，这可是大事件！

比如：

The information was aspiring.

The bread tastes amazing.

解决：

4. Pronunciation 发音

mispronunciation 发音有误

问题：

考官说change the meaning of the word

解决：

vowel sounds 元音混淆

问题：

对于大部分发音有问题的同学来说，几乎每一个音准性有问题的同学都有元音的问题，即发音混淆！

解决：

don’t add, drop or change sounds 不要加音、减音、改音

问题：

有的同学喜欢按照自己的印象去发音，而不是按照国际音标！

解决：

stress and intonation 重度和语音语调

问题：

考官说 vary your voice, stress and intonation

两个音节和两个音节以上的单词，都是有重音的！很多同学并没有注意重音的发音原则。解决：

在流利和连贯、词汇、语法都没有大问题的前提下，各位考鸭可以特别注意一下语音语调的表达。

各位亲爱的考鸭，我们的口语常见错误已为大家整理完。接下来就要看我们自己啦！大家加强口语练习，大声大胆得去表达，口语一定能够有所突破！

原文作者：晟睿教育-张歆烨老师

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