裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？

Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'

参考译文

当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。”

一、New words and expressions 生词和短语

operate V．

1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run)

operate a machine操纵一台机器

operate the lift开电梯

例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.

这台缝纫机不太好用了。

2)经营，管理(run, manage)

operate a company经营一家公司

例: The company operate ten factories.

这家公司管理十个厂子。

The business operate in various counties.

那家企业在许多国家都有业务。

3)动手术operate on sb for--为谁动手术

例: The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.

这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术

physician 内科医生

operation n．手术，运转，操作

operation instruments 手术器械

例：I had an operation on my heart..

/I underwent an operation on my heart.

我做了一次心脏手术。

the operation of an old machine IH机器的运转

bring into operation /put into operation

vt.实施（法律，计划等），运作（机械等）

come into operation V1．实施，开始运转

例: The new rules will come into operation next month.

/The new rules will be put into operation next month.

新的规章制度下个月开始实施。

successful adj．成功的，结果圆满的，顺利的：（考试）及格的，发运的，功成名就的反义词：unsuccessful successful trial 一次成功的尝试

successful candidate当选者

例：The performance was successful．演出十分成功。

succeed v. ---fail

success n．-failure

successful adj. -failed

successfully adv.

follow v．

1)跟随，跟着

例: A man is running, followed by three dogs.

一个人在奔跑着，后面跟着三条狗。

The duckling (小鸭子) followed its mother everywhere.

小鸭子跟着妈妈，妈妈走到哪，它就跟到哪。

Monday follows Sundays．是期一在星期日的后面。

Be slow please. I can' t follow you

/I can' t catch you.

／I can 't understand you．请慢点，我跟不上你的速度。

2) 沿着

follow this road沿着这条路走

3)采纳

follow one' s advice/follow one s suggestion

采纳某人的建议

follow the crowd随大流

following

1) adj．接着的(next in time or in turn)

例: Answer the following questions.

回答一下面的问题。

in the following year在翌年（在下一年）

tomorrow在间接引语中换成

the next / the following day

2) prep.

例: Following the meeting, coffee will be served.

会后将招待咖啡。

patient

1) n．（让医生诊治的）病人

例: The hospital has a lot of patients.

这家医院病人很多。

insane patients精神病人

2) adj．有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的反义词：impatient

be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

be patient of sth 对某事有耐心

例: You should be more patient with others.

你应该对别人更耐心一些。

He was patient of hardships.他很能吃苦。

Patiently adv.

patience n．忍耐，耐性，毅力反义词：impatience

This kind of work requires much patience.

这种下作需要极大的耐心

She has no patience with her nosy neighbors.

nosy neighbors爱管闲事的邻居们

她对那些爱管闲事的邻居已经不耐烦了。

nosy adj．（贬）过分好奇的，多管闲事的(nosey)

I warn you. I'm beginning to lose my patience.

／I ’m becoming impatient．我警告你，我已经失去耐心了

twister: A doctor must be patient to his patients. If he is impatient to his patients, he will lose his patients because of his impatience.

医生必须对病人有耐心，如果他对病人不耐烦，会因为对病人的不耐烦而失去病人。

alone

1) adj. 独自的，单独的（不能置于名词前）

例：He likes being alone．他喜欢一个人呆着。

His house stands alone on a hill．他的房子孤零零的在山上。

2) adv．独自地

例：I live alone．我一个人住。

She lives alone in an apartment．她独自住在一座公寓里面。

3)adv．只有，仅仅

例: You cannot live on meat alone. Eat more vegetable.

你不能仅仅吃肉，多吃些蔬菜。

She alone was able to answer the question.

只有她能回答这个问题。

let alone更不用说

let---alone别打扰（管，理，惹）（某人，某物），让…一个人待着例：Let me alone．别理我。

lonely 寂寞的，孤独的

alone提及人时，只表示“一个人”之意：on one's own

例: I'm living alone, but l don' t feel lonely.

我一个人住但我不感觉孤独。

exchange

1)n，交换，互换，交流，交易

例: Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?

五个苹果换一个鸡蛋是一个公平的交易吗？

an exchange of glances互使眼色

They made a silent exchange of smile．他们默默相互微笑。

2) n．兑换：汇率：交流

the exchange of dollars for pounds把美元兑换成英镑

the rate of exchange /the exchange rate汇率

3)n．交易所

the Stock Exchange证券交易所

the stock market 证券交易市场

4) n．电话交换台(telephone exchange)

5) vt．交换，互换（问候等）

例: Mary exchanged seats with John.

Mary和John换了座位。

We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry. 因为我们都很着急，所以我们只说了几句话。

工often exchange information with him．我总和他交迹流信息。I've just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我刚刚买了这条领带，可是我想换另那条行吗？

同义词：interchange n．／V．交换，互换

inquire(enquire)v．询问，查询（比ask正式）

inquire sth of sb向某人询问消息

inquire about sb/sth询问关于某人某事的消息

相当于ask for information打听消息

例: He inquired of the policeman the way.

他想那个警察询问道路。

I inquired of him whether he would come to the party.

我问他是否能来参加这个party。

I'd like to inquire about the trains for London.

我想打听去伦敦的火车。

inquire sb' s name询问某人的名字

I want to inquire about a certain patient.

我想询问关于某个病人的情况。

inquiry n．询问

a letter of inquiry 询问函

例: I made inquiries about my lost umbrella in all the stores I've visited.

我在我去过的所有店里面打听我丢了的雨伞。

certain

1) adj．确定的，有把握的，常可与sure通用

例：They are sure to be late/They are certain to be late.他们一定会迟到的

I'm sure that they'll be late/l' m certain that they'll to be late．我确信他们会迟到的。One thing is sure; they'll be late./ One thing is certain: they' ll be late.

有一件事情时确定的，那就是他们会迟到的．

certain的语气比sure强，当it做主语，只用certain。

例: it is certain that they'll be late.

他们会迟到这件事情时确信的

2) adj．（未指明真实名称的）某一个，（说出名称但不很熟悉的）

某一个，一位姓…的人，置于名词前。

例: A certain Mr. Brown called while you were out.

当你不在的时候，一位姓Brown的先生打电话过来了。

For certain reasons, I'll be absent for the meeting.

由于某些原因，我这次会议不能出席。

some修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”

Some man tit the door is asking it see you.

门口某个人想要见你。

for some reason /for a certain reason 由于某种原因

3) adj．可靠的，确实的，无怀疑余地的反义词：uncertain

certain evidence可靠的证据

a certain remedy有效地治疗方法

Nothing is more certain than death．死亡之事无人能逃逃。

caller n．打电话的人

call v．

1)叫，喊

2)call out to sb for sth向某人大声喊叫

He called out to her．他大声的喊她。

call the roll 点名

call your name 叫你的名字

3)给…取名

call the baby Sophia 管这个小孩叫索菲亚

call at 拜访

call on 拜访（某人）

call off 取消

例：The game was called off because of the rain.

由于大雨，比赛被取消了

call box/telephone booth/telephone box公共电话亭

call girl 应召女郎

caller 打电话的人；访问者

relative

)n．亲戚，亲属

a close relative /a near relative近亲

a distant relative 远亲

2)adj.相关的

the facts relative lo the problem与问题相关的事实

3) adj．相对的，比较的

反义词: absolute; absolutely/of course

例：They are living in relative comfort.

他们住的相对比较舒适。

relation n．亲戚：关系

relationship

二、关键句型Key Structures

直接引语和间接引语：

在引用一个疑问句时，除了注意人称，状语等的变更和时态一致外，还要注意把引语中的语序变为陈述的语序，也就是说把主语放在谓语的前面：

1) The secretary asked "What's your occupation? "

秘书问道，你是做什么职业的

The secretary asked what my occupation was.

2) He asked :" Where are you to get off, John? "

他问John你要在哪下车呢？

He asked John where he was get off.

3) He asked:' 'How are you' getting along?"

他问你们相处的怎么样啊？

He asked us how we getting along

以上例子都是有关特殊疑问句的，如果引的是个一般疑问句，选择问句或反意问句，在引语前要用连词whether 或if:.

4) He asked: "Are you sure your mother will come?"

他问道你确信你的母亲会来吗？

He asked me whether I was sure my mother would come.

5) He asked :"Are you a teacher or a student?"

“他问道，你是老师还是学生呢？

He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student

6) "You've already got well. haven't you?" she asked.

她问你已经好了，是吗？

She asked whether I had already got well.

Exercise将下列引语变为间接引语

1)I am very tired．’he said。他说他非常累

He said that he was very tired.

2)’Are you tired?’she asked．她问你累吗？

She asked whether I was tired.

3) ' When will Jack arrive?' Tom asked.

汤姆问杰克什么时候到？

Tom asked when Jack would arrive.

4) 'Have you ever been abroad? 'Catherine asked

凯瑟琳问我出过国吗？

Catherine asked whether I had ever been abroad.

5) 'Why didn’t you write to me?' Jane asked.

我你为什么不给我写信呢？

Jane asked why I hadn't written to her.

三、课文讲解Text

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.

所问的原句是：”Was my operation successful?”

while conj.

1)当…时候，和…同时，只要

例：He took d bath while I was preparing dinner.

我在准备饭的时候他洗了个澡。

She called while I was out 当我不住的时候她打电话来了

You' II want for nothing while I am alive.

只要我活着，你就不会缺任何东西。

2)当while所引导的从句与主句主语相同，且while从句的动词为be时，whi l e从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。

例: He watched TV while he was eating.

7He watched TV while eating．他一边看电视一边吃饭。

3)虽然，然而，另一方面

例: While I understand your viewpoint, I don' t agree with you．虽然我明白你的观点，但是我不同意你。

I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars.

我每周只挣50美元而她每周挣80美元。

in hospital 住院（表示抽象概念）

in the hospital 在医院（表示方位）

be at school 在课堂上，在求学（表示抽象概念）

be at the school 在学校（表示方位）

ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

ask for sth/sb 要求要

ask for a bedside telephone 要一部床头电话

ask for Doctor Millington 要Doctor Millington来接电话

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

例：He refused to help me．他拒绝帮助我。

The machine refused to start.机器不工作了。

The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. when he was alone he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked Tor Doctor Millington.

the following day /the next day第二天

1) bedside

1)adj.床边的枕边的

bedside table床头柜

床头灯bedside lamp

2)n．床边

例: She was unable to be at his bedside when he died.

当他去世的时候，她没能在他身边

When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.

when he was alone 相当于

when he was on his own 当他一个人的时候

answer the phone 接电话

answer a letter 回信

answer a question 回答一个问题

answer sb 回答某人

answer back 停止

He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.

例: Was Mr. Gilbert's operation successful?

他的手术成功吗？

Yes, it was.

将原句转化就成了句中的间接引语了。

He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.

when引导一个宾语从句that引导一个宾语从句

两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语：

'When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home?' he asked.

'He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. 'the doctor said.

1)adj.：另一个，类似的，别的

another two weeks另外两星期

宙I: He seems quite another person than what he was.

跟以前相比，他判若两人

2)pron.另一个人或事物

one child after another 孩子们一个接一个

risk one' s life for another为别人冒生命危险

Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the Patient. 'No.' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'

原句：

Then Dr. Millington asked, "Are you a relative of the patient?"

注意，去掉引号变成间接引语

四、练习Exercises

1. When will he be allowed to go home? When will they_?

A. let him go

B. let him to go

C. leave him to go D．leave him 答案是A

分析：

A．让他走，才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home（他什么时候可以回家）的含义相同；B．不符合语法，let后面应该加一个去掉to的动倒不定式，作宾语补足语；C．含义不通顺：D．离开他，不符合题意。

让某人做某事时let sb do sth

2. John Gilbert was a patient. he was____．

A. a sick '

B. an ill

C. a sick man

D. not in a hurry 答案是：C

分析：首先排除A和B，因为sick和ill都是形容词，前面不能用冠训或来修饰：D．不着急，不匆忙，词义不正确

3. He was alone. He was___.

A. on his own

B. lonely C with himself D. unique

A他独自一个人的：B．孤独的，寂寞的。强调主观感受：

C．with himself是个错误的搭配，应该时by himself;

D．独一无二的，唯一的。

答案是：A

4. He_ his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.

A. converted

B. exchanged

C. replaced

D. transferred

分析：

A．covert常与into连用，表示“使转变，转换，使改变”：

B．交换，兑换，调换：

C．取代，替换，代替，与by，with搭配；

D．迁移移动；

他一得到钱就把他的旧车换成了一个新款式的车。

答案是C．

直接引语和间接引语

1)在引用疑问句时，去掉引号后，一…般疑问句用whether或if引导：

2)特殊疑问句仍由特殊疑问词引导，变为陈述语序

3)另外注意时态的一致，人称和状语的变更

例：

'Will Jack arrive tomorrow?' Tom asked.

汤姆问到，捷克明天回来吗？

去掉引号变为：Torn asked whether Jack would arrive the day. 或者说Tom asked if' Jack would arrive the day.

注意时间状语和时态的变化

’When will Jack arrive?’Tom asked.捷克什么时候来呢？

改为：Tom asked when Jack would arrive.

operate on sb为某人动手术

have an operation on sb （名词）为某人动手术

the following question 接下来的问题

in the following year 在下一年

be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

be patient of sth 对某事有耐心

live alone 独自一个人住

the hospital exchange 医院的电话交换台

exchange sth with sb 跟某人交换某物

inquire sth of sb 向某人询问某事

a certain Mr. Brown 某个布朗先生

a close relative 近亲

a distant relative 远亲

例: He watched TV while he was eating.

／He watched TV while eating．他一边看电视一边吃饭。

at one's bedside庄某人的床边上

六、补充内容谚语

1. Don' t judge a book by its cover.

不要凭封面判断一本书；人不可貌相。

2. Each man for himself and the devil take the hindmost. Every man for himself and the devil take the hindmost.

人各为己，迟者遭殃；魔鬼抓住后者；落在最后的倒霉。

有时简写为each man for herself! every man for himself

新概念英语教案-第一册-39+40-

【前10分钟】检查和复习。10’ Lesson 39 - Don’t drop it! & Lesson 40 - What are you going to do I’m going to... 一、教学重点 1、时态：一般将来时。 2、句型：-What are you going to do with that/those... -I’m going to give/show/send/take... 3、句型：双宾语结构（give/show/send/take sth. to sb. = give/show/send/take sb. sth.） 二、教学步骤 1、引入话题（详见右框）。2’ 2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。2’ 3、生词解读，纠正发音。5’ 4、提出问题：Where does Sam put the vase in the end 看一遍视频，解答问题。3’ 5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。25’ 6、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。3’ 【第二节课】 1、分组角色扮演，朗读课文。10’ 2、根据图片对话演练Lesson 40的句型1（补上介词on/off）。5’ 3、Lesson 40的单词正音。5’ 4、根据图片对话演练Lesson 40的句型2（详见课本）。15’ 5、总结讲解双宾语结构。10’ 6、听一首英文歌曲。5’ 【第三节课】 1、做80页的书面练习。7’

2、听写Lesson 39、40的单词，记忆法指点。10’ 3、绕口令。10’ 4、看图片背课文比赛。20’ 5、总结本课重点，让学生标注。2’ 6、布置作业：练习册，背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文 1、What are you going to do with that vase 一般将来时。 【回顾Lesson 37】be going to do 表示打算做某事。do with sth. 处理某物。 2、I'm going to put it on this table. 一般将来时。 put + sth. + 介词短语：把某物放在某地。 例句：-What are you going to do with these photos -I’m going to put them into the box. 3、Don't do that. = Don’t put the vase on the table. （否定）祈使句。 例句：Turn on the light. → Don’t turn on the light. 4、Give it to me. = Give me the vase.【回顾Lesson 21/23】Give the book/glasses. 双宾语结构：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 5、I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. 一般将来时。 后半句是对here的补充说明（同位语）。here 是个副词，前面不要加介词。 in front of... 在…的前面。例如：Tom sits in front of Jack. 6、Be careful! 祈使句（be + 形容词）。例如：Be quiet! Be good. Be careful with sth. 拿着什么东西小心点儿。例如：Be careful with the glasses. 7、Don't drop it! Don't put it there.（否定） 8、Put it here, on this shelf. 祈使句。后半句是对here的补充说明（同位语）。 9、There we are!【类比】Here they are. 表示“放好了！”、“就这样了！” 四、总结与练习 1、双宾语结构：动词有两个宾语，直接宾语是物，间接宾语是人。 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 = 给某人某物

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

新概念英语第一册第29-30课Come in,Amy

新概念英语第一册第29-30课:Come in,Amy Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.进来，艾米。 听录音，然后回答问题。艾米需要如何来清扫地面？Come in, Amy. 琼斯夫人：进来，艾米。 Shut the door, please. 琼斯夫人：请把门关上。 This bedroom is very untidy. 琼斯夫人：这卧室太不整洁了。 What must I do, Mrs. Jones? 艾米：我应该做些什么呢，琼斯夫人？ Open the window and air the room. 琼斯夫人：打开窗子，给房间通通风。 Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 琼斯夫人：然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。 Then make the bed. 琼斯夫人：再把床整理一下。 Dust the dressing table. 琼斯夫人：掸掉梳妆台上的灰尘。 Then sweep the floor. 琼斯夫人：然后扫扫地。 New Word and expressions 生词和短语 shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室 untidy adj. 乱，不整齐 must modal verb 必须，应该 open v. 打开 air v. 使… 通风，换换空气 put v. 放置 clothes n. 衣服 wardrobe n. 大衣柜 dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 sweep v. 扫 Notes on the text课文注释 1 英文中需用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种意图。祈使句一般省略主语you

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语

新概念英语第一册1-29课练习题-

新概念英语第一册（1-29课）练习题 Lesson 1 , 2 一、把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.She is Italian. 2.He is French. 3.Anna is a new teacher. 4.Hans is an old teacher. 5.Li Fang is a student. 6.Linda is a nice girl. 7.They are workers. 8.They are Chinese. 9.Tom and Mary are Americans. 10. Peter, Tom and Mike are classmates. 二、用is am are填空 1. My children all at school now. 2. Mr. Smith English.He an engineer. 3. I a doctor and she is a nurse. 4. The policeman looking for a child. He very well. 5. Miss Alice a student.She French. 6. Look at the cat. It climbing a tree. 7. We at London.Where you now?

8. I a typist at this office. 9. Their passports all green. 10. you Swedish?---No, we not. Lesson 3 一、把下列句子变成否定句 1. I am a new student. 2.My name is Alice. 3.Hans is German. 4.You are my friend. 5. She is my sister. 6.These bed are untidy. 7. The clothes are on the bed. 二、给下列一般疑问句作肯定回答或否定回答 1. Are you cold? No, . Are you hot? Yes . 2. Is that pencil long? No, . Is it short? Yes, . 3. Is that book new? No, . Is it old? Yes, .

(英音版)新概念英语第一册第39课：

(英音版)新概念英语第一册第39课：Don＇t drop itLesson 39：Don't drop it!别摔了！ Listen to the tape then answer this question. Where does Sam put the vase in the end? 听录音，然后回答问题。萨姆把花瓶放在什么地方？ SAM：What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY：I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM：Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY：What are you going to do with it? SAM：I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY：Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY：Don't put there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM：There we are! It's a lovely vase.

PENNY：Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词和短语front n.前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 vase n.花瓶 drop v.掉下 flower n.花 参考译文 萨姆：你打算如何处理那共瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它入在这儿，放在窗前。彭妮：小心点！别摔了！

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.

新概念29课教案

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy? 一、教学重点 1、new words and expressions 2、passage 3、grammar 二、教学难点 1、总结：用祈使语气来表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等多种 意图。 2、句型：- What must I do? 三、课前准备 电脑音频教案PPT 单词卡片 四、教学步骤： 1、greeting 2、warm up (play a game) 3、revision 4、提问：How must Amy clean the floor ? 5、生词解读，纠正发音 （详见New words and expressions）。 6、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。 7、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。 8、总结本课重点句型。 9、布置作业：背诵单词、练习卷一张 五、引入话题： 当你要求别人把门打开的时候应该怎么说呢？You open the door. 这种句子中我们通常可以把you省略掉。变成Open the door. 这就是我们今天要讲的祈使句。

六、【New words and expressions】 ★untidy adj. 乱，不整齐 un-前缀，表示否定；tidy adj. 整齐的，干净的 happy——unhappy 不幸福的 lucky——unlucky 不幸的 known——unknown 未知的 ★open v.打开turn on 打开 ★air v. 使… 通风，换换空气 ① n. 空气，新鲜空气 Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air. ② n. 空中，空间 He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。 ③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通风 Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air. 把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。 ★sweep v. 用笤帚扫地 dust ① v. 掸掉……上的灰尘；② n. 灰尘 clear adj. 清晰的v. 清除 clean adj. 清洁的，干净的v. 使……干净（不管用什么方法）cleanse v. 用水彻底把……弄干净 wipe v. 用抹布去擦 七、[Grammar] 情态动词： 1 情态动词表示人的情感、状态或情绪变化的一种助动词，它本身具有实际意义。 2 情态动词不能单独做谓语，只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。 3 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。 4 含有情态动词的句子，否定句在它后面加not，一般疑问句把它提前。 情态动词must的用法： must是情态动词，表示“必须”、“应当”，与have to相似，表示不可逃避的义务。在说话人看来，没有选择的余地。但must带有个

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?

新概念英语第一册Lesson 39 Don't drop it

SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 front n. 前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶 drop v. 掉下 flower n. 花 本文参考译文 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。

彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它摆在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。 【课文】 SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. 【课文翻译】 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。 【生词】 front n. 前面 in front of在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课

Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛