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【精品】简单非谓语动词练习题

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A．selecting B．to select

C．selected D．having selected

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。

2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A．Tasted B．Tasting

C．To taste D．Being tasted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．The press should e xpand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.

A．hearing B．to be heard

C．hear D．heard

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。

4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked B．walk

C．to walk D．walking

【答案】D

【解析】

考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D

5．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C

【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

6．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A．to be heard B．to have heard

C．hearing D．being heard

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事；“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。

7．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.

A．working B．work

C．to work D．worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。分析句子可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。故选A。

8．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。

考点：考查不定式做结果状语

9．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语

10．He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

11．.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

12．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.

A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.

13．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

A．found B．finding

C．having found D．to find

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。

14． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A．Losing B．Having lost

C．Lost D．To lose

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。故选C。

15．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend

__________Chongqing.

A．that; to visit B．when; to visit

C．that; visiting D．when; visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。

16．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A．asking B．asked

C．having asked D．to be asked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

考点：考查省略的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.

A.once gained

B.when to gain

C.after gaining

D.while gaining

解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

17．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A．Lowering B．Having lowered

C．To lower D．To have lowered

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”

考点：考查不定式

点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.

即学即练：It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can

______ the early train?

A. catch

B. catching

C. caught

D. to catch

选D

18．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A．features; grounded B．characteristics; witnessed

C．stars; depended D．displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主演; grounded 使基于；B. characteristics 以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

19．The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.

A．missing; playing B．missing; play C．missed; played D．missed; to play 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩，play作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。

20．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.

A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised

【答案】A

【解析】略

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