美文翻译
拓展阅读——（美文翻译）
1.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind.
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2. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
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3. Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
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4. Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances（情形，状况）.
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5. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived in the shadow (阴影，影子) of death bring sweetness to everything they do.
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6. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future.
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7. Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.
___________________________________________________________________________. 8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
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9. Time is of no account (不重要，无关紧要) with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly (生动地) as ever from the printed age.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________. 10. Those who would attain (达到，获得) the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties (能力) polished (打磨) by constant (持续不断的) use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge.
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11. Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury (宝库，金库) of achievement.
_________________________________________________________________________. 12. We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch (时代), the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice (胆怯，怯懦), honorable or dishonorably,
with purpose or in drift (漂移，漂流).
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. Three passions (激情，热情), simple but overwhelmingly (势不可当地，压倒一切地) strong, have governed my life: the longing for llive, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.
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14. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is all wrong. I tell you to “put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket.” Look around you and take notice, men who do that not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. The celebrated (名人，大腕) develop a technique to deal with the persons they come across. They show the world a mask, often an impressive one, but take care to hide their real selves. They play the part that is expected from them, and with practice learn to play it very well, but you are stupid if you think that this public performance of theirs agrees with the man winthin.
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 16. There parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.
___________________________________________________________________________. 17. Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.
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18. The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self respect and character.
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19. Everyone is welcome, although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power
_____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________. 20. On a survival weekend, students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it, to find and build a shelter, …send off an SOS signal, and to use compasses by day and night.
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英语美文(带翻译)
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英语美文欣赏带翻译
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Translation Characteristics and Strategies of Letters of Credit in international Business By Submitted to School of Foreign Languages in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Term Paper For English-Chinese Translation at Under the Supervision of
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Evaluation Only. Created with Aspose.Words. Copyright 2003-2015 Aspose Pty Ltd.英语励志短文带翻译 英语励志短文：A New Day （崭新的一天） The sun has begun to set and I hang up the smile I’ve worn all day, though I will make sure it is the first thing I put back on in the mo rning just in case it is “that day.” I want her to see me at my very best. 太阳将要下山，我收起挂了一天的微笑，不过我会确保明天早上第一件事就是将它又挂回去，以防这天就是“那一天”。我希望她看到我的最佳状态。 I do the normal routine, eat dinner, clean the house, write—the usual stuff. And then I lay down hoping to fall asleep quickly so my new day will hurry up and arrive. A new day with a brand new sun. But as I lay there and wait for the world to turn half way around, I think about her. And sometimes I smile, and sometimes that smile will turn into asnicker, and then often that snicker will turn into a burst of laughter. 我按平时的规律吃晚餐、打扫屋子、写作——做着日常事务。然后我躺下，希望能快点入睡，新的一天就能快点到来——拥有新生太阳的崭新的一天。可当我躺在那儿，等待着世界的日夜回转时，我想到了她。有时我会笑起来，有时那微笑变成了窃笑，然后窃笑又常常变成爆笑。 And then there are times I get that lump in my throat and that tight feeling in my chest, and sometimes that feeling overwhelms me and begins to turn into a tear, and often that tear multiplies itself and I can no longer fight the feeling and I lose the battle. Then somehow through either the joy or the sadness I drift and find myself asleep. Then the dreams begin and keep me company until my new day arrives. 也有些时候，我的喉咙像是被一块东西哽住了，胸口发闷;有时那种伤感席卷 而来，我开始流泪，眼泪常常越流越多，我再也无力抵抗悲伤，败下阵来。然后不知怎的，我在或喜悦或悲伤中飘荡，逐渐入眠。然后梦境开始伴我左右，直至新的一天到来。 When I awake it’s with such excitement because I tell m yself this could be the day that every other day has led up to and the first day of the rest of my life. I quickly don my smile because I do so want her to see me at my very best. Then I look out the window because, even though I know it’s dawn, I still have to confirm I’ve been given another chance to find her.
美文翻译
美文翻译 1.你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。 You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you. 2.如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐…… If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord… 3.在这充满温馨的季节里，给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。 In such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you. 4..一份不渝的友谊，执着千万个祝福，给我想念的朋友，温馨的问候。 For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much. 5..想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。 It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words. 6..不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念！ You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you! 7..在这快乐分享的时刻，思念好友的时刻，美梦成真的时刻，祝你—新年快乐，佳节如意！ Wish you a happy new year and a good fortune in the coming year when we will share our happiness, think of our good friends, and our dreams come true! 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美. No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.
英汉对比与翻译期末论文 (2)
英汉对比与翻译——词汇三境 [摘要]：本文将英汉语言中词语分布做了对比，并就词汇翻译提出了“意译”、“义译”、“化境”三个要求，从而得知，词汇翻译的地道性很大程度上取决于语境的还原程度。 关键词: 译意、译义、臻化、词汇、语境 正文：英国语言学家George W.W ilk ins在《语言教学中的语言学》一书中指出:“没有语法,表达甚微;没有词汇,表达为零。”由此可见词汇在英语中所居的重要地位。在翻译时，即使一个译者已经掌握了大量的词汇与句法，还是会遇到总不能够突破的瓶颈，这个障碍往往是由词汇，甚至是简单词汇所引起的。例如：“He is a perfect stranger in the city.”这里对于什么是一个“perfect stranger”的理解与处理会造成译文层次的不同，同时也是考量一个译者的水平。如果仅翻译字面意思,翻译成“完美的陌生人”，译文显得晦涩难懂；当我们进一步理解“perfect”这个词的含义，并进入意义层面, “perfect”就是“完完全全”的意思，那么“perfect stranger”该译为“完完全全的陌生人”，“他是这城市中完完全全的陌生人”意思准确但是和全句契合不够完美，同“in the city”在搭配上略有滞涩；所以，我们将其转化，将“完完全全的陌生人”这一名词词组转化为动词词组，意为“对……完全陌生”，这句话就可译为“他对这城市完全陌生”，这样的搭配显得协调，不但译出了源语言想表达的意思，“疏离”这一
语境也得以完整地保留了。 以上例子就体现了英汉互译中一个很重要的规律，即词性转换。世界上的语言，不管其各有多少词类，名词和动词都占最大的比例；不管有多少句型，都能归纳为静态与动态两类。总的来说，汉语呈动态特征，英文呈静态特征。在词汇的使用上，汉语的动态表现为：汉语的动词丰富，使用频率高；而英语中，名词、介词等非动词性此类的使用频率很高。据周志培（2003:390）统计显示截选如下：（1）“邓小平在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话要点”及英译 语言总 数名 词 介 词 动 词 助 动 非限 定动 词 代 词 形容 词 副 词 数 词 连 词 量 词 冠 词 汉语词数636 167 11 186 27 41 70 70 39 17 8 % 26% 2% 29% 4% 7% 11% 11% 6% 3% 1% 英语词数907 238 99 105 19 30 98 104 43 28 5 84 % 26% 11% 12% 2% 3% 11% 11% 5% 3% 7% 9% （2）“英国首相撒切尔夫人在中国欢迎宴会上的讲话”及汉译文 语言总 数名词介词动词助动非限定 动词 代词形容 词 副词数 词 连词量词冠 词 汉语词数324 99 9 72 5 36 22 42 15 13 2 % 31% 3% 22% 2% 11% 7% 13% 4% 4% 0.6% 英语词数366 91 49 41 1 9 39 50 22 13 23 28 % 25% 14% 11% 0.2% 2% 10% 14% 6% 4% 6% 8% 上述结果表明，若要在英汉互译中，若要翻译出地道的T arget Text，就应当尽量符合Target Language的表达习惯。这必然包含必 要的词性转换。在进行英译汉时，根据需要将英文中的名词，介词等
英汉互译论文2
英语2班方佩112214101232 公示语汉英翻译中的Chinglish现象及对策 [摘要]中西方语言差异和习俗文化、思维方式差异造成了公示语言翻译中Chinglish的现象, 克服或减少这种现象, 必须提高译者的综合素质,尤其是语言素质, 了解西方的文化背景、思维方式和语言习惯, 使译文更准确、更地道。 [关键词]公示语;翻译;Chinglish;对策 公示语指的是街头路牌、商店招牌、宣传语、警示语、旅游简介等,广泛应用于我们生活的方方面面。随着中国经济的高速发展,中国与世界各国的交流不断增多,全国各地公共场所的汉英双语标识及提示语也越来越多,但Chinglish现象也层出不穷,比比皆是。不规范、不正确的翻译不但影响到国外友人在中国的吃、穿、住、用、行等,甚至还关系到城市的精神面貌和整体形象,进而影响到我国的国际形象。近年来在众多语言学、翻译学专家的呼吁声中,公示语翻译研究逐渐成为翻译界关注的热点。 一、公示语翻译中Chinglish产生的原因及表现 1.重复和累赘 汉语和英语对名词、动词、形容词和副词的用法不同, 所以, 对重复强调的用法也不一样。汉语中经常出现重复使用名词的现象,而英语则较多地用代词、短语或省略来表达。 2.片面强调忠实 现行的翻译标准包括忠实与通顺,有些译者片面理解忠实的含义, 以为忠实就是形式上的相似, 因此,在词语与句法结构的选择上没有摆脱中国味。例如:在我们的周围, 随处可以看到小心碰头、小心地滑等公示语, 有人按照字面意思翻译为Take care of your head, Take care of your foot。这种翻译必然会使外国人来中国有一些紧张感。其实, 此公示语可以翻译为Be careful,则更符合译语读者的表达习惯。 3.语言习惯的差异 在汉译英过程中,译者往往忽略汉英两种语言中词语的固定搭配和习惯表述,从而导致中式英语的产生。例如:小心地滑,翻译成Don’t Fall Down。本来想体现人际间的关心,但翻译后却带有命令的语气, 没有达到交际目的。正确的用法是Watch Your Step或Slippery!。 4.没有吃透原文 经验不够丰富的译者比较容易犯的一个毛病就是在没有透彻理解原文的情况下过于机械地、字对字地翻译, 这样死译的后果只会是误译。试看以下5个误译的例子:1.小心碰