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计算机专业英语选择

计算机专业英语选择
计算机专业英语选择

Multiple 1

1. The keyboard, mouse, mon itor, and system un it are:

hardware output devices storage devices software

2. Programs that coord in ate computer resources, provide an in terface, and run applicati ons are known as:

applicati on programs storage systems operat ing systems utility programs

3. A browser is an example of a:

basic applicati on specialized program system

applicati on utility program

4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great process ing speeds and data storage.

mai nframe media cen ter 5. The smallest type of microcomputer:

n etbook han dheld midra nge n etbook

midra nge tablet PC

6. RAM is a type of:

computer memory n etwork sec on dary storage

7. Uni ike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs eve n after electrical power to

the computer system has bee n turned off.

primary RAM ROM sec on dary

8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.

database docume nt prese ntati on worksheet 9. The cha nge in conn ectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many

computer activities from a user ' s computer to computers on the In ternet.

cloud computi ng high defi niti on n etwork USB

10. The largest n etwork in the world is [the]:

Facbeook Internet Web USB

Multiple 2

1. The n etwork that conn ects computers all over the world.

CERN In ternet LAN Web

2. The rules for excha nging data betwee n computers.

DSL protocols Web WWW

3. Clie nt-based e-mail acco unts require this special program to be in stalled on your computer.

e-mail clie nt hyperli nk Java utility

4. Commun ities of in dividuals who share a com mon in terest typically create

Facebook:

clie nts groups pages profiles

5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program in stalled on a user's computer is known as:

blog podcast Webmail utility

6. A very well-k nown microblog.

Lin ked In MySpace Twitter Wikipedia

7. These programs continually look for new information and update search services ' database programs.

filters IM spiders wikis

8. A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engin es, orga

ni zes their resp on ses, elim in ates duplicate resp on ses, orders hits, and the n provides an edited list.

directory search ISP

metasearch engine specialized search engine

9. This is the Internet s equivale nt to traditi onal cash.

digital cash e-commerce icash Internet dollars

10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially con figured servers on the In ter net. This is called:

dow nl oadi ng filteri ng bloggi ng uploadi ng

Multiple 3

1. This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to han dle the

majority of tech ni cal details.

applicati on gen eral purpose system utility

2. A recta ngular area that can contain a docume nt, program, or message.

dialog box form frame wi ndow

3. Programs that create text-based docume nts.

DBMS suites spreadsheets word processors

4. Programs that orga ni ze, an alyze, and graph nu meric data such as budgets and finan cial reports.

DBMS suites spreadsheets word processors

5. In a spreadsheet, the in tersecti on of a row and colu mn creates a:

cell formula fun cti on label

6. A collect ion of related data that is the electr onic equivale nt of a file cab in et.

cell database docume nt table

7. A database tool that will quickly rearrange a table ' s records according to a

selected field.

filter sort spreadsheet word processor

8. Programs that comb ine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually in teresti ng prese ntati ons.

5. Special programs used to create multimedia prese ntati ons.

desktop publishi ng programs Flash editors

image editors multimedia authori ng programs

DBMS prese ntati on graphics spreadsheet word processor

9. The primary disadva ntage of this type of package is that the capabilities of

each function are not as exte nsive as in in dividual programs.

in tegrated office software utility

10. A type of suite stored at a server on the Internet and available any

where through Internet access.

cloud in tegrated office utility

Multiple 4

1. These specialized graphics programs combine text and graphics to create publicati ons of professi onal

quality.

desktop publishi ng programs image editors

image galleries illustrati on programs

2. Also known as draw ing programs.

desktop publishi ng programs image galleries image editors illustrati on

programs

3. Graphics programs used to create and edit vector images.

desktop publishi ng programs image galleries image editors illustrati on

programs

4. An essential multimedia feature that allows user participation.

Flash in teractivity immersion raster

6. A widely used in teractive ani mati on applicati on from Adobe.

________ ACTION Flash Fuzzy WYSIWYG

7. Programs for Web site design and HTML coding are called Web page editors or

apps HTML editors VR programs Web editors

8. This area of artificial in tellige nee is also known as expert systems.

acoustics kno wledge-based systems robotics virtual reality 9. A type of artificial in tellige nee that uses a database to provide assista nee to users.

acoustics expert systems robotics virtual reality 10. Ano ther n ame for the database used in expert systems that contains specific facts and

rules.

access table expert table kno wledge base rule base

Multiple 5

1. What type of software works with users, applicati on software, and computer hardware to han dle the majority of tech ni cal details?

dapplicati on desktop Linux |system

2. The programs that convert program ming in struct ions writte n by programmers

into a Ian guage that computers un dersta nd and process are Ian guage:

con verters lin guists man agers tran slators

3. The ability to switch between different applications stored in memory is called:

divers ion multitask ing operati onal in terfere nee program ming 4. Graphic represe ntati ons for a program, type of file, or fun ctio n:

app icon image software

5. This operati ng system feature is con trolled by a mouse and cha nges shape depe nding

on its curre nt function.

dialog box menu mouse poin ter

6. The operati ng system based on Linux, desig ned for Netbook computers, and focused

on Internet conn ectivity through cloud computi ng:

Chrome Mac Unix Win dows

7. The mobile operating system developed by Apple and originally called iPhone

OS:

An droid BlackBerry OS IOS Mac OS

8. A utility program that makes copies of files to be used in case the originals are lost or damaged:

Backup and Restore Disk Clea nup Disk Defragme nter Compactor

9 A troubleshooti ng utility that ide ntifies and elim in ates non esse ntial files, frees

up valuable disk space, and improves system performa nee:

Backup and Restore Disk Clea nup Disk Defragme nter Compactor 10. Win dows makes it easy to update drivers with Win dows:

Backup Restore Driver Update

Multiple 6

1. This container houses most of the electrical comp onents for a computer system.

carrier package system board system un it TV tuner ]

2. Similar to no tebooks, this system unit specializes in on-the-go Web brows ing and e-mail access.

chassis desktop media cen ter n etbook

3. Computers can only recog nize this type of electr onic sig nal.

an alog bus digital maximum

4. The mai n or motherboard is also known as the:

computer board processor mobile system system board 5. How many bytes can a 32-bit-word computer access at one time?

1 4 8 16

6. In a microcomputer system, the cen tral process ing unit is contained on a sin gle:

bus chip module RAM

7. This type of memory divides large programs into parts and stores the parts on a

sec on dary storage device.

direct expa nded ran dom-access [virtual

8. Also known as NIC, this adapter card is used to conn ect a computer to a:

AIA expa nsion graphics n etwork

9. This provides a pathway to connect parts of the CPU to each other.

bus Plug and Play wired wireless

10. Older ports that have largely been replaced by faster, more flexible ports are

called:

buses expa ndable legacy ren dered

Multiple 7

1. Most keyboards use an arra ngeme nt of keys known as:

Alpha Daisy OptiKey QWERTY

2. The device that controls a pointer displayed on the monitor.

cord mouse prin ter scanner

3. Also known as a roller ball, this device controls the pointer by rotating a ball

with your thumb.

trackball joystick cordless mouse stylus

4. The type of scree n that can be touched with more tha n one fin ger and supports zoo ming in and out by pin chi ng and stretchi ng your fin gers.

digital dyn amic multitouch OLED

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