英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇

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本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦

这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选

一、非谓语动词的主要考点

1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下：

mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔

2. 不定式的习惯用法

典型句型整理如下：

如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”

如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事”

如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”

“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如：

如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事”

如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事”

例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful

instruction given by his family tutor.

When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the

beautiful days I spent on campus.

3. 动名词的习惯用法

典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下：

如：be busy/active doing sth.

如：It's no good/use doing sth.

如：spend/waste time doing sth.

如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.

如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.

例句：

There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句）

牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受

I really have problem solving these mathematic questions

since I

am not major in science after all.

二、形容词与副词及其比较级

1. 形容词的句法功能

形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分，通常考到的知识点总结如下：

(1) 以“a”开头的形容词

如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语，通常是做表语或后置定语的

例句：Jerry didn't pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.

Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.

(2) 某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词，不能看错是副词，例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等

(3) 下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语

这些典型单词罗列如下：

“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、

“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等

例句：The situation remains tense between the two countries at this

在这个节骨眼上，两国形势仍然持续紧张。juncture.

There is strong possibility that such a style of mutual cooperation will prove unworkable. 这种合作模式大有可能行不通。

2. 某些词虽然不用比较级形式却自身带有比较概念

这些典型词汇总结如下：

“inferior”、“minor”、“senior”、“prior”、“prefer to”、“superior”、“major”、“junior”、“preferable”、“differ from”、“compared with”、“in comparison with”、“different from”、“rather than”等

例句：After visiting at weekends, I think their villa is superior to all

the other villas in the countryside.

3. 有关比较级的特殊句型

(1) not so much…as…与其说…还不如说…

例句：The major reason for his suicide isn't so much his negative emotions as his incapacity to take care of himself.

(2) no/not any more…than…两者一样都不…

例句：It is well acknowledged by the public that the heart is no any more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain altogether.

(3) no /not any less…than…两者一样都…

例句：I was good at almost all subjects when I was in the junior high less

any no was mathematics speaking, particularly and school,

good than physics at that time.

(4) just as…so…正如…，…也…（会使用到倒装结构）

例如：Just as chocolate is a part of my favorite food, so is the ice cream.

三、虚拟语气

简明概述：虚拟语气是指说话人讲话的内容与现实或事实相反，是一种主观假想的情况。

时态：可表示过去、现在和将来，特征是时态相应退后。

1. 与现在事实相反的主观假设：

条件从主

一般现在时改为一般过去时should/would/could/might + 动注：be动词一律改为were词原形

例句：this consult it for we English there If were an dictionary, could difficult word.

do us a favor to move the

would here, he were If my bigger brother

heavy box.

2. 与过去事实相反的主观假设：

条件从句主句

+

一般过去时改为过去完成时should/would/could/might

have + 过去分词

例句：

If he had studied more diligently, he would have passed the exam

undoubtedly.

If my favorite teacher had been here yesterday, I would have paid

more attention to the lesson.

If the child had been more careful, he would not have made such a

foolish mistake.

3. 与将来事实相反的主观假设：

条件从主

should/would/could/might + 动一般过去时

动词一律改为注：bewere 词原形were + to do sth

should + 动词原形

例句：not forget should If you made great progress in the near future, you

your teachers.

should make great progress in the near future, you If you were to not forget your teachers.

be shouldshould make great progress in the near future, you If you

grateful to your teachers.

混合条件句：这个时候就需要根据各不一致，主句和条件从句所发生的时间点自的时态进行倒退来做相应修改。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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