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(完整版)初一祈使句练习及讲解

1 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）

1.1 定义

用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。例：

Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令）

Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求）

Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。——劝告）

Watch your steps. （走路小心。——警告）

Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告）

Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）

No parking. （禁止停车。——禁止）

No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。——禁止)

No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止)

祈使句也常把主语“Y ou”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：

You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯去告诉他。）

1.2 概念口诀

祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；

动词原形谓语当，句首加don't变否定；

朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。

1.3 表现形式

1.3.1 肯定句

1．Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2．Be型(即：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!

3．Let型(即：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

1.3.2 否定句

1．Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：如：Don't forget me! 不要忘记我！

Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！

是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don't be

有行为动词的就不能这么用，只能用Don't

2．Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

3．有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！

1.4 练习

将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1. 请照看好您的包。___________________.

2. 让我们去学校吧！___________________!

3. 亲爱的，高兴点儿！___________________!

4. 不要把书放这儿。___________________.

5. 不要让猫进来。___________________.

6. 禁止吸烟。____________!

Key:

1．Please look after your bag.

2．Let's go to school.

3．Be glad, dear

4．Don't put the book here .

5．Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in .

6．No smoking！

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：

1. Come here early.

2. Ask him.

3. Please wait for her.

4. Read the book carefully.

5. Sit under the tree, please.

6.Let’s go there together.

二、选择最佳答案填空：

1. If you are tired, ____ a rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

2. ____ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调，记住在动词前加助动词）

A. Do let

B. let do

C. Doing let

D. To do let

3. He is not honest. __ ___ believe him.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. To not

D. Not to

4. If you want to stay, let me know, _____?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用will you或won't you 若是祈使句是否定句，其后的反义疑问句用will you,。另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?)

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do you

D. do we

5. Never come late again, ____ __?

A. will you

B. won’t

C. do you

D. does he

6. __ ___ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

7. __ ___ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

8. Please ___ _ me some money, will you?

A. lend

B. lending

C. to lend

D. be lend

9. The film is about to begin. Please ___ __ seated.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. being

10. _ _ the boxes. You may use them later.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be )late.

2. ____ ______ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. __ _____ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____ _______ (be) polite.

4. ____ _______ ( not, talk) and _____ _____ (read) aloud.

5. ___ _______ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ___ ________ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. __________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ___ ________ (not, let) the baby cry.

II. 选择填空

( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

A is sure

B is sure that

C will be sure

D be sure ( )3.________ when you cross the road.

A Do care

B Care

C Do be careful

D To be careful ( )4. ________him the secret, will you?

A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling ( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Not read ( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.

A Not to worry about

B Don’t worry about

C Not worry for

D Don’t worry with

( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?

A not they

B do not they

C don’t they

D not to ( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?

-- All right.

A Why not

B How about

C Why not to Dwhy don’t ( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.

A Hardly

B Not

C No

D Never ( ) 10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

A not

B don’t

C aren’t

D can’t

( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?(考察why don't you =?)

A What not

B Why not

C Why to

D How to ( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.

A Let’s

B Let me

C Letus

D Allow ( )13 John, read the text for us,________?

A does he

B will he

C do you

D will you ( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you ( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you

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词，情况都是一样。如：Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句，其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如：Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中，我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如：Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首，其后不用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如：Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句，则通常将please加在don’t之前。如：Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义，所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义，所以句中用了you will succeed，而

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初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句（一）概念：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。（二）一般祈使句（省略第二人称主语you） 1.肯定句：动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时，之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句：Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.

（三）L et祈使句（含有第一、三人称主语） 1.肯定句：Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句：Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意： Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? （包括对方） Let us go, will you? （请求对方许，不包括对方）（四）句型转换：祈使句+and/or+陈述句祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.

小升初英语专项十：祈使句,感叹句,therebe句型

小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型一、知识点回顾 1. 祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you 通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。肯定结构： Go and wash your hands（. 去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet,please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。——请求） Let 's go hom让e.（我们回家吧。——建议）否定结构：（1）Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！ Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！（2）Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。（3）有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。（1）Let 's fly kites now. (2) Let him stay at home alone. 2. 感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what 或how 引导（1）what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词） ①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What a lovely dog it is! ②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What lovely dogs they are! ③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！

英语祈使句详解(664)

祈使句练习及讲解

13. 句子的种类（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） 2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b.特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live?你住那儿？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c.选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？ 3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张！ 4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！：一祈使句练习 1.Don’t (打架）with others. 2. (not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes. 3. No （talk）in class. 4．We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 5．Eat in class,please.(改为否定句) _________ in class,please. 6．Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句）

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题 1．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 11．Just______straight and turn left. A．go B．to go C．going 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 16．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。（2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语

如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you?

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 6．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 7．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 8．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 9．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 11．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping

英语祈使句详解讲课稿

英语祈使句详解 1.祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。如： Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you)，但一般都被省略，只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如：You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯，你去告诉他。 You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如： Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。 2.祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气，我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do，此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如：Do be careful. 务必要小心。Do let me go. 一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首，表示强调。如： Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。 Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3.祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单，那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词，情况都是一样。如： Open the window. 把窗户打开。→Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开。Come next Monday. 下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句，其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如： Let’s tell him the truth. 我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let s not tell him the truth. 我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中，我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如：Let’s don’t tell him the truth. 我们不要把实情告诉他) 4. 祈使句与连用please 为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首，其后不用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如： Step this way, please. 请这边走。Please type your letter. 请把你的信打出来。 Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句，则通常将please加在don’t之前。如： Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。 5.祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如： Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗? 由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义，所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。 Try again and you will succeed. 你再试就会成功。由于句中的try again隐含将来意义，所以句中用了you will succeed，而不是you succeed。 Don’t do that again or you’ll be in trouble. 别再干那个了，否则你会有麻烦。句中的don’t do that again指的是以后不要再干那事了，由于隐含有将来意义，所以句中用了you’ll be in trouble，而没有用you are in trouble。6. 祈使句的省略一般说来，祈使句总是要以动词原形开头，但是，在某些特殊情况下，我们可以只用一个词或短语来表示祈使句的意义。如： Just a few please. 请给几个就行了。 A little more slowly please. 再慢一点。 A pound of butter. 给我一磅黄油。Two teas and four coffees, please. 请来两杯茶和四杯咖啡。