四级基础训练：词汇与语法
四级基础训练：词汇与语法
I
1.The stranger, alone and ________ in thought, leaned lightly against one of the columns that supported the roof.
A. abandoned
B. absorbed
C. abolished
D. accorded
B.这个陌生人轻轻地靠在支撑房顶的圆柱上，独自陷入沉思：be absorbed in意为“专心于……；全神贯注于……”。abandon“丢弃；放弃，抛弃”；abolish“彻底废除”；accord“授予，赠与，给予”。
2. In November 2001, Robert was suspended for four games after violating the alcohol ________ policy for the second time.
A. abuse
B. accuse
C. absence
D. amuse
A. Robert在第二次因酗酒而违反政策后，于2001年11月被暂停比赛四场。abuse n.意为“滥用，虐待、辱骂”，alcohol abuse“酗酒”：accuse v.“控告”：absence n.“缺席”；amuse v.“使欢乐．娱乐”。
3. The new assistant is a quick, _________ worker, and the executive manager is quite satisfied with her.
A. effective
B. affecting
C. efficient
D. sufficient
C.这个新助手干活快、有能力，所以总经理对她十分满意。effective“有效的”affecting“令人感动的”.efficient 修饰人时表示“有能力的”；sufficient“充分的，足够的”。
4. The proposal of building a chemical plant near the center of the town has been _________ by the committee.
A. turned over
B. turned out
C. turned off
D. turned down
D.在城市中心附近建一个化工厂这一提议被委员会拒绝了。turn over“考虑，思索;turn out“生产，出产；结果”turn off “关闭”；turn down“拒绝，不接受；减弱，降低”。
5. We are foolish enough still to ________ these old-fashioned ideas.
A. cling on
B. cling to
C. cling in
D. cling at
B.我们真愚蠢，还在坚持这些过时的想法。cling只与to搭配，意为“坚持，墨守，忠实于”
6. Professor Smith ________ in this famous university for three decades by next winter.
A. will work
B. has worked
C. has been working
D. will have worked
D.到今年冬天,Smith教授就在这所著名的大学工作三十年了.by后面是一个将来的时间，谓语动词应用将来完成时。
7. What a _______ that it rained today! Other wise we would be on our picnic trip now.
A. disappointed
B. mess
C. shame
D. threat
C.真遗憾，今天下雨了！否则现在我们就在野餐了。What a shame!相当于What a pity!意为“真可惜，真遗憾”。
8. It was impossible to estimate what types of costly medical will be ________ in coming years.
A. available
B. applicable
C. approachable
D. attainable
A.要估计在近期会有何种高代价的医学进步是不可能的。available意为“可利用的，可得到的”，此处取“可利用的”之意；applicable“可应用的”;approachable“可接近的，随和的”；attainable“可得到的”.
9. Out of ________ or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal--- to improve themselves.
A. authority
B. community
C. necessity D property
C.不管是出于需要，还是出于兴趣爱好，人们重返学校是为了一个共同的目标，就是提高自己out of necessity“出于需要”最符合题意
10. You shouldn’t have made a _________ over such a trifle.
A. fence
B. fury
C. fund
D. fuss
D.你不该对这种小事小题大做。make a fuss of /over sth.意为“对……关怀备至，过分注意”。
11. The young man couldn’t _________ a quiver of surprise at Jenny’s beauty as she stood there appreciating the painting.
A. restrict
B. restore
C. restrain
D. retain
C.当这个年轻人看到正在欣赏油画的Jenny的美貌时，他禁不住颤栗。restrain意为“抑制，遏制”，宾语往往是表示情感、感受的词（如句子的a quiver or surprise); restrict主要指从数量、大小、活动范围等方面加以“限制，约束，限定”；restore“恢复，归还，修复”；retain“保持，保留”。
12. Only five of the firm’s employees are ________; all the other 19 were temporary.
A. permanent
B. persistent
C. perspective
D. pessimistic
A.公司里只有五个人是正式职工，其他19个都是临时工。permanent意为“永久（性）的，固定的”，与temporary 互为反义词。persistent“坚持不懈的，执意的，持续的”：perspective“透视画法，透视图；远景；观点，视角”；pessimistic “悲观（主义）的”。
13. We ________ neighbors for help when we move to a new place.
A. look for
B. look to
C. see to
D. see off
B.当我们搬到新地方的时候，我们可以依靠邻居的帮助.look to意为“指望，依靠”;look for“寻找，寻求”；see to“注意，照料”；see off“（到机场、火车站等）为某人送行”。
14. Brown’s wife died when the baby was born, and today this noble, dear, and ________ child is all the life of the Brown family.
A. preceding
B. precious
C. precise
D. previous
B.布朗的妻子在生孩子时去世了，今天这个高贵的宝贝孩子是布朗一家人的全部生活。preceding 意为“在先的，在前的”；precious“贵的，贵重的”precise“精确的，准确的”; previous“以前的，先前的”.
15. If you have this ticket, you _________ travel first class.
A. entitle to
B. will entitle
C. will be entitled to
D. will entitle
C.凭这张票，你可以坐头等舱旅行.entitle sb. to do sth.意为“给某人权利做某事”。此句中又you是entitle的承受者，所以用被动语态。
16. In no circumstances _________ our hope.
A. we should give up
B. that we should give up
C. should we give up
D. that should we give up
C.我们无论如何都不应该放弃希望。in no circumstances意为“无论如何不，决不”，该短语放在句首作状语时，所修饰的句子需要主谓部分倒装，助动词提到主语之前。
17. ________from other countries can’t work in the United states without a permit.
A. Emigrants
B. Immigrants
C. Migrants
D. Civilians
B.来自他国的移民如果没有许可证，就不能在美国工作。emigrant“移居外国者”；immigrant "（从外国移来的）移民”migrant“候鸟，移居者”;civilian“平民”。
18. All of the students required Professor Hill to _________ on the French novels he had been reading.
A. command
B. comment
C. compare
D. compel
B.所有的学生都要求Hill教授对其一直在读的法国小说做出评论。comment on意为“评论，注释．批评”compel vt.“强迫，迫使”。
19. The President ________ NATO of playing too little attention to the ethnic tensions.
A. abused
B. accounted
C. accused
D. amused
C.总统指控北约对种族紧张局势关注甚少。accused sb. of（doing sth.意为“指控，控告某人犯有……”.
20. The rents of the farms have been rising lately, partly on ________ of improved methods of agriculture, partly by the fall in the value of money.
A. point
B. occasion
C. account
D. behalf
C.农场的租金最近一直在上涨，部分原因是由于改良的农业方法，部分是由于货币的贬值。on account of意为“因为，由于”；occasion可以用于on the occasion of sth“在……场合下”或on occasion“偶尔”中，但没有on occasion of这种搭配；on behalf of sb.“作为……的代表”。
21. Don’t ________ the boy who’s preparing for the final exams.
A. hinder from
B. interfere with
C. interrupt with
D. prevent from
B.别打扰那个正在准备期末考试的男孩。interfere with意为“妨碍，干扰”。hinder vt.“阻碍，妨碍”，后面不需要接from; interrupt“打扰，打断”，后面不需要接with；prevent的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth..
22. ________your letter, I am pleased to inform you that you are to receive the order by the end of this week.
A. With regard to
B. Thanks to
C. So long as
D. As far as
A.来信收悉，很高兴通知你这个周末你将收到订购单.with regard to意为“关于”;with regard to your letter是一种写回信的用语。
23. We don’t accept goods _______ to the sample.
A. incredible
B. inevitable
C. inferior
D. influential
C.我们不接受质地不如样品的货物。inferior与介词to搭配，意为“比……劣等，次于”。incredible“令人难以置信的”；inevitable“不可避免的”；influential“有影响力的。”
24. The old are drinking _________ milk per person today as they did a decade ago.
A. as five times
B. five times more
C. more than five times
D. more than five times as much
D.现在老年人喝的牛奶是他们十年前所喝的五倍多。该题考查形容词的同级比较用法，倍数应放在第一个as之前，即：…times as much/many... as....
25. The sale manager asked to be ________of everything concerning the sales in time.
A. communicated
B. informed
C. reported
D. declared
B.销售部经理要求及时了解关于销售量的一切情况。inform sb. of sth.意为“通知，告诉某人某事”。
26. You may keep the book a further week _______no one else requires it.
A. lest
B. provided
C. unless
D. until
B.如果没有人要这本书，你就可以再用一个星期.provided引导条件状语从句，意为“假若，倘若”. lest“以免”，后面的句子谓语用should+动词原形。
27. We receive television pictures by ________ satellite.
A. artificial
B. false
C. fake
D. unreal
A.我们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。artificial satellite意为“人造卫星”。false“假的”；fake“假冒伪劣的”。
28. All teachers who have taught me deserved _________ admiration.
A. respected
B. respectable
C. respectful D。respective
C.所有教过我的老师都应该受到尊敬与钦佩。respected“受人尊敬的”respectable“值得尊敬的，可尊重的，有名望的”;respectful“尊重人的；表示敬意的”;respective“各自的”。
29. He claimed that it was her rudeness that _______ him to strike her.
A. proposed
B. protected
C. provided
D. provoked
D.他声称是她的无礼惹得他打了她。provoke sb. to do sth.意为“激怒某人做某事”。
30. Since you have been an adult, you _________ think and behave as an adult does.
A. should as well
B. must as well
C. might as well
D. could as well
C.既然你已经成人了，你就该像大人那样思考和行事.might as well do sth.用于表达建议，意为“应该做某事，不妨做某事”。其他选项都不是习惯表达。
II
1. Joe’s violent rage for nothing left us ________.
A. to confuse
B. confuse
C. preserve
D. confused
D. Joe无缘无故就暴怒令我们很困惑。leave表示“使…处于某种状态”时，宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是现在分词doing,也可以是过去分词done.判断依据是：如果sb./sth.是do这个动作的发出者，则用表示主动的现在分词；如果sb./sth.是do这个动作的承受者，则用表示被动的过去分词。而用confuse表示某人感到困惑时的用法是sb. is confused，故选D.
2. The Town Council spent a lot of money to ________the old castle and places of historic interest.
A. conserve
B. deserve
C. preserve
D. reserve
C.市政委员会花了很多钱来保护古城堡和其他历史名胜古迹。conserve意为“保藏，保存（以防变质）”；deserve“应受，应该得到”;preserve"保护，防护";reserve"保留，留下备用；预订”。
3. Though they are _______ food and drink , the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.
A. running across
B. running down
C. running over
D. running out of
D.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但都很愉快，并且深信他们很快就会走出困境。run across意为“撞见，碰见”;run down"贬低；停止运转；减少；撞倒；查找出”；run over"驶过，碾过；把……很快地过一遍”；run out of"用完，耗尽”。
4. The president ________ that some terrorists remained a threat, but suggested that common criminals were the cause of much of the violence.
A. accelerated
B. acknowledged
C. achieved
D. acquired
B.总统承认有些恐怖分子仍旧是个威胁，但他暗示普通的犯罪分子才是很多暴力的原因。accelerate意为“加速，促进”;acknowledge"承认；答谢”;achieve"完成，达到”；acquire"获得，学到”。
5. Do you know ________ direction we are going, north or south?
A. in which
B. from which
C. of which
D. to which
A.你知道我们准备往哪个方向走吗？向北还是向南？direction通常跟介词in搭配。
6. A light wind ________ the surface of the pond.
A. excited
B. disturbed
C. inspired
D. occupied
B.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。disturb意为“扰乱，搅乱”excite"使激动”；inspire"激励”;occupy“占领”.
7. Mum, should ________ the fact that she’s no longer young and beautiful.
A. face with
B. face to
C. face up
D. face up to
D.妈妈应该勇敢地面对她不再年轻貌美的事实。face up to"勇敢而诚实地面对（或接受）”表小“面对”时face的用法还有face sth.，be faced with sth.，因此A应该用被动语态，B,C不是正确表达
8. The manager was unable to ________ his anger any longer, so he blamed the secretary ruthlessly.
A. hold back
B. hold forth
C. hold on
D. hold with
A.老板再也抑制不住怒火了，所以他狠狠地责备了秘书。hold back意为“抑制”；hold forth"滔滔不绝地讲”；hold on"等一会；握住不放，坚持住”；hold with"赞成，赞同”。
9. The young lovers have been trying to put some money _______ for their marriage ceremony.
A. across
B. aside
C. away
D. off
B.年轻的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。put across意为“解释清楚，使被理解";put aside"储存,保留", put away"放好，收好”；put off“推迟；阻止”。
10. American young people would rather ________ advice from strangers.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
A.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”.
11. ________, John would have avoided making such stupid mistakes
A. In spite of his carelessness
B. Only if he were careful
C. Had he been careful
D. Careful as he was
C.要是约翰细心的话，他就会避免犯这些愚蠢的错误了。本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装用法，该句是对过去情况的假设。Had he been careful = If he had been careful.
12. One afternoon the little boy ________ from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set on
D. set out.
D.一天下午，这个小男孩乘坐小船从海岸出发，遇到了一场暴风雨。set about意为“开始，着手”；set down"写下，记下”；set on"袭击；唆使”；set out"动身，启程”。
13. He deceived me _______ thinking he was the manager of the firm.
A. in
B. of
C. into
D. to
C.他骗得我以为他是该公司的经理。deceive sb. into doing sth.意为“欺骗某人做某事”。
14. My health ________, I still try my best to help those in need in some remote regions.
A. permits
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. is permitted
B.如果健康状况容许，我会尽力去帮助那些偏僻地区贫困的人们。本题考查独立主格的用法permit在句中作不及物动词，意为“容许，有可能”。
15. My sister had a(n) _________ for music when she was only two years old.
A. ability
B. intelligence
C. interest
D. talent
D.我妹妹两岁时就有音乐的天赋．。talent与介词for搭配，意为“天资，天赋”。
16. She is becoming quite ________ to the company after her service as a deputy manager for a whole year.
A. indifferent
B. industrial
C. industrious
D. indispensable
D.在公司里做了一整年的代理经理后，她已成了公司里不可缺少的人。indispensable与介词for或者to搭配，意为“对…必不可少的，必须的”。
17. The workers are unlikely to be __________ by the factory because of the support of the Trade Union.
A. laid aside
B. laid down
C. laid off
D. laid out
C.由于工会的支持，工人们不可能被工厂解雇。lay aside意为“把……搁置一旁；储存';lay down"放下；制定”；lay off “（暂时）解雇；停止做”;lay out"摆开；布置，设计”。
18. The beauty of Venice _________largely _________ the style of its ancient buildings.
A. consists; in
B. consists; of
C. composes; in
D. composes; of
A.威尼斯的美丽很大程度上在于其古建筑的风格。短语consist in意为“在于”。
19. Do you believe those who _________friends need to mutual sworn enemies?
A. intellectual
B. intensive
C. internal
D. intimate
D.这对亲密朋友过去曾经是不共戴天的死敌，你相信吗? intimate friends意为“知心朋友”。intellectual"智力的，凭理智行事的”；intensive"精细的”；internal"内部的”。
20. Because time in class is limited, the teacher explained the question ________.
A. in all
B. in brief
C. in detail
D. in short
B.由于课堂上的时间有限，老师简短地解释了这个问题。in all意为“共计”；in brief“简短地”；in detail“详细地”；in short“总之”。
21. Mrs. Swan has cooked a special meal _________ her important visitors.
A. in favor of
B. in honor of
C. in regard of
D. in terms of
B. Swan太太做了一道特殊的菜向她的来客表示敬意。in favor of意为“赞成，支持”；in honor of“表示对……的尊敬、敬意”;in regard of不是固定短语in terms of“根据，按照；用……的话，在……方面”。
22. The man denied __________ the suspect at the gate of the hospital when he was questioned by the police.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to see
D. to have seen
B.在警方盘问该男子时，他否认在医院门口看见过嫌疑犯。deny后面接动名词作宾语，木题中see这个动作发生在denied 之前，所以要用完成时。
23. ________ was Janes’s self-confidence that _________ her from other applicants in the job interview.
A. There; suggested
B. It; distinguished
C. This; displayed
D. That; kept
B.正是简的自信令她在面试中有别于其他应聘者。本题考点为强调句型It +be＋（强调部分）+that/who-clause，短语distinguish A from B意为“使A有别于B"
24. He was so accustomed ________untidiness that he would probably have denied its existence.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. with
C.他很习惯邋遢以致否认其存在。短语be accustomed to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于……，一向……”。
25. The young undergraduate was _________ death because he had murdered four of his classmates.
A. condemned of
B. condemned to
C. condemned for
D. condemned into
B.这个年轻的大学生因谋杀了四个同学而被判处死刑。短语be condemned to death意为“被判死刑”。
26. ________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you on the origin of mankind.
A. While
B. Whether
C. If
D. Unless
A.虽然我理解你所说的话，但在人类起源这一问题上我不同意你的观点。while作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
27. We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them_________, or they will make our speech silly and in bad taste.
A. accurately
B. acutely
C. alertly
D. awkwardly
A.我们应该学会认真选词、准确用词，否则词语会令我们的话语无聊而乏味。accurately意为“正确地，精确地”；acutely"尖锐地，剧烈地”;alertly提高警觉地，留意地”;awkwardly"笨拙地，无技巧地”。
28. ________ hard the question is, he can answer it appropriately.
A. Though
B. However
C. No matter
D. Despite
B.无论问题有多难，他都能恰当地回答出来。however作副词，修饰形容词hard，意为“无论如何，不论到什么程度”though为连词，引导从句no matter与how连用时相当于however; despite作介词，后跟名词或动名词.
29. _________ a few words, I don’t know any Japanese at all.
A. Apart from
B. As to
C. Due to
D. Thanks to
A.除了很少的几句外，我对日语一无所知。apart from意为“除……外”；
30. Scarcely ________ to the kitchen when the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
A. have I got back
B. did I got back
C. was I going back
D. had I got back
D.我刚走回厨房，门铃又响了，响得足以把死人吵醒。scarcely/ hardly... when...意为“刚……就……”，通常scarcely/ hardly 放在句首时谓语部分用过去完成时，部分倒装,when后面接过去时。
III
1. Miss Brown is the ________president, though her title is secretary.
A. sole
B. ultimate
C. virtual
D. comparative
C.虽然布朗小姐的头衍是秘书，但她是实际上的董事长。sole意为“单独的，惟一的”；ultimate“最后的．最终的”；virtual“实际上的，事实上的; comparative“比较的”。
2. The helicopters of NATO peacekeeping force were spotted hovering over s steep mountainside but no wreckage was visible and _________ was restricted.
A. accent
B. assess
C. access
D. acceptance
C.有人看到北约维和部队的直升机在一个陡峭的山腰上盘旋，但没有看到残骸，而且通路也受到了限制。accent n.意为“重音，口音”assess vt.“估定，评定”;access n.“通路”;acceptance n.“接受”。
3. A ________ minister seemed to be a good career in his eyes.
A. cabinet
B. calendar
C. candidate
D. carpenter
A.在他眼里，做内阁大臣似乎是个很好的事业。cabinet意为“内阁”；calendar“日历，月历”；candidate"候选人，应试者”;carpenter“木匠，木工”。
4. Those physicians and specialist _________ in their fight against heart disease.
A. broke down
B. broke off
C. broke out
D. broke through
D.那些内科医生和专家们在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。break down意为“损坏；（健康等）垮掉，崩溃”；break off"中断，突然停止”;break out"爆发；逃脱”;break through"突围；取得突破性成就”。
5. The task is ________ finished! Thus, we may have a celebration party this weekend.
A. all but
B. all so
C. but all
D. so all
A.这个任务差不多完成了！所以这个周末我们可以开庆功会了。短语all but相当于almost，意为“几乎”，其他三个短语都不是固定搭配。
6. Ten years ago it was _________ my wildest dreams that I could afford a car.
A. above
B. beyond
C. in
D. off
B.我能买得起车，这在＋年前是我连做梦也不敢想的。短语beyond anyone's/one's wildest dreams意为“无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的”。
7. Where you live can make ________ to the way you feel.
A. such difference
B. such a difference
C. it so different
D. not a different
B.你的居住地会大大影响你的感受。短语make a difference是固定搭配，意为“很重要，有影响”；such意为“如此，这样”，修饰名词。
8. Jordan has an unusual salary ________ 5,000,000 dollars, which is about one hundred times as much as a common person does.
A. in a manner of
B. in the name of
C. in the neighborhood of
D. in the line of
C.乔丹每年的薪水大概有500万美元，这大概是普通人的100倍。短语in the name of意为“以……的名义”，in the neighborhood of相当于介词about"大约”in a manner of和in the line of都不是固定搭配。
9. The general director of the project ordered that the work _________ at once.
A.工程总指挥命令立即开始工作。order, demand等表示“命令，要求”的动词后面的宾语从句中的谓语部分采用should ＋动词原形的形式，should可以省略；that从句中主语是work，作start的宾语，所以用其被动形式。
10. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them ________ hurt.
A. either; feel
B. either; feels
C. neither; feel
D. neither; feels
B.无论何时他们中有人觉得受到了伤害，他们两个都会向对方敞开心扉。either最恰当，意为“两者之一”，谓语动词
用单数形式；neither意为“两者都不”。
11. She was very ________; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.
A. sensational
B. sensible
C. sensitive
D. sentimental
D.她很情绪化，丈夫到另一个城市出差她竞然也会哭。sensational意为“耸人听闻的，引起轰动的”；sentimental“感情用事的，情绪的，多愁善感的”；sensible“明智的，有判断力的”；sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”。
12. The rights protection law for the consumers enables any impaired consumer to ________ money from the company.
A. claim
B. declare
C. clarify
D. announce
A.消费者权益保护法使任何受损害的消费者有权向公司索赔。claim意为“对……提出要求，索取”；declare“公告，宣告，声明”；clarify“澄清，阐明”;announce“通告；宣告”.
13. Some teachers believe that students who score high in ________ needs tend to make higher grades in college than those who score low.
A. acknowledgement
B. achievement
C. advertisement
D. announcement
B.有些老师认为那些在成绩需求方面得分高的学生在大学里往往要比那些得分低的学生成绩好。acknowledgement意为“承认，确认，感谢”；achievement"完成，达成；成就，功绩”；advertisement“广告，做广告”；announcement“通告，宣告”。
14. He ________ at his watch and then looked at the sky.
A. scanned
B. skimmed
C. glanced
D. glimpsed
C.他看了看手表，然后又看了看天空。本题四个选项中只有glance与介词at搭配，意为“看一下，一瞥，扫视”；scan"细看；扫描；浏览”;skim"撇去；掠过；浏览”；glimpse"瞥见”，作及物动词。
15. We are worried that the terrorists will follow ________ their threats _________ bomb attacks.
A. by; to
B. from; into
C. up; with
D. on; with
C.我们担心恐怖分子会在威胁之后采取炸弹袭击。固定搭配follow up... with.意为“在……之后采取进一步行动”。
16. The old man _________ traveling by air, for he had a serious heart disease.
A. didn’t use to
B. hasn’t used to
C. hadn’t used to
D. wasn’t used to
D.这位老人不习惯乘飞机旅行，因为他有很严重的心脏病。短语be used to (doing sth.意为“习惯（做）某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
17. You’d better make preparations for the interview before you ________ a job.
A. ask for
B. appeal for
C. apply for
D. call for
C.求职前，你最好为面试做些准备。短语apply for a job意为“求职;ask for“请求，要求”;appeal for“请求，呼吁，恳求”；call for“叫（某人）来；要求，需求”。
18. Mary’s editor wanted to _________ the poetry from her novel.
A. cut down
B. cut in
C. cut off
D. cut out
D.玛丽的编辑想让她把小说中的诗歌删去。cut down意为“削减；砍倒”；cut in“插嘴；超车抢档”；cut off“切断；使分离”；cut out“删去；戒除”。
19. ________ it’s easier for man to get job in the past as well as today.
A. By degrees
B. To a certain extent
C. To the point
D. On a small scale
B.在某种程度上，男人在过去和现在都是比较容易找工作的。to a certain extent意为“在某种程度上" ; by degrees“渐渐地，逐渐地”to the point“切中要害，切题”;on a small scale“小规模地”。
20.I cannot accept your invitation _______ I’ve already had an appointment with my friend.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. in that
D.我无法接受你的邀请，因为我已经和朋友有约了。本题中的两个句子构成因果关系，in that同because，引导原因状语从句。
21．He defeated and conquered the enemies whom he need not take into _________ for a moment.
A. point
B. occasion
C. account
D. excuse
C.他打败并且征服了他片刻都不须考虑的敌人。短语take into account意为“考虑，斟酌”。
22. He _________ that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
A. should have known
B. would have known
C. could have known
D. might have known
A.他本应知道这样的事情警察是决不允许的。should作情态动词，后接完成时，表示“本应该”。
23. In the preface _________ the books, the writer thanked all the people who had helped him.
A. of
B. for
C. in
D. to
D.在这本书的前言中，作者感谢了所有帮助过他的人。短语the preface to the book意为“书的前言”，与The answer to the question, the key to the door, the solution to the problem等用法一样。
24. The chairman was so delighted to see all the members of the club had ________ at the conference.
A. turned back
B. turned off
C. turned out
D. turned up
D.主席很高兴看到俱乐部的所有会员都出席了会议。turn back意为“（使）折回”；turn off“关掉；拐弯”；turn out“结果是；生产；驱逐”；turn up“调大；出现，来到”。
25. All ________ knowledge originates in direct experience.
A. generous
B. genuine
C. genius
D. gentle
B.一切真知都来源于直接经验。generous“慷慨的”;genuine“真正的，真实的，名副其实的”;genius“天才”; gentle “温和的”。
26. The Mars having water, ________.
A. so it may have life
B. and there may be life
C. there may be life
D. which may have life
C.如果火星上有水，那么就有可能有生命。The Mars having water是独立主格的用法，省略了连词if,所以要求后面是一个不带连词的完整的句子，D项作定语从句，不符合题意，故排除掉。
27. The dean of our department won’t _________ a lesson tomorrow morning, because he was asked for a sick leave.
A. be given
B. be giving
C. have given
D. have been giving
B.我们系主任请病假了，所以他明天早上不会来上课了。本题考查将来进行时。
28. The floor, covered with dried mud, torn papers and tobacco-dust, was like that of a boy’s room, upswept for a week, on which a lot of things ________.
A. accompanied
B. accumulated
C. stimulated
D. speculated
B.地板上蒙着干泥巴、碎纸和烟灰，就像一个隔了一个星期没有打扫而堆积了很多东西的男孩子子的房间一样accompany意为“陪伴，伴随：伴奏”;accumulate“积累，积存”;stimulate“刺激，激励”;speculate“沉思，默想，推测”。
29. Some people try to ________ from the strange behavior of animals that an earthquake will happen.
A. detect
B. explore
C. refer
D. infer
D.有些人尽力从动物奇怪的行为方面推断出地震将会发生。detect意为“察觉；侦察;explore“探险，探测，探究”；refer 与介词to搭配，“提到；参考”；infer“推断，推知”，通常与介词from搭配。
30. I am really _______ your reasons for leaving home and wandering about in the street.
A. ambitious
B. in charge of
C. ignorant of
D. fortunate in
C.我真不知道你离家出走和在街上流浪的原因。ambitious to意为“热望的”;in charge of“负责”;ignorant of“无知，不知道”；fortunate in幸运”。
IV
1. It is always easy to ________ between words which have the same meaning.
A. dictate
B. distinguish
C. differ
D. divide
B.两个几乎有同样意思的词语总是不容易区分。dictate意为“听写；命令”;distinguish“常与from, between连用）区别，区分”；differ，“（常与from连用）不同”；divide“（常与in，into连用）分开，划分”。
2. He ________ the manuscript of his book before it to the publisher.
A. revised
B. responded
C. repeated
D. reserved
A.他修改原稿后将其寄给出版社。revise意为“修订，修改”;respond“回答，响应”; repeat“重复；复述”;reserve “保留；预订”。
3. In only 20 years the country has been ________ an advanced industrial power.
A. transported to
B. transmitted from
C. transformed into
D. transferred to
C.这个国家仅仅在20年里就变成了一个先进的工业国。transform... into意为“转变，改造”;transport“传送，运输”；transmit“传输；发射；传播”；transfer... to“迁移，调任，转移”。
4. The current ________ steady and strong, for the boat kept moving forward smoothly.
A. can’t have been
B. needn’t have been
C. must have been
D. should have been
C.水流肯定是平稳而有力的，因为这只小船一直在顺利地向前行进。本题考查情态动词表达推测的用法，四个选项只有must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。
5. The farmer ________ the corn in the yard for the hens.
A. scattered
B. contributed
C. separated
D. assembled
A.农民把谷子撒在院子里喂鸡。scatter意为“分散；撒播”;contribute"捐献，贡献";separate"分开；隔开“; assemble “集合，聚集，装配”。
6. You’d better make your own decision ________ you’ve grown up; you shouldn’t always depend on your parents.
A. in that
B. all that
C. at that
D. now that
D.既然你已经长大了，你最好自己做决定；不应该总是依赖父母。now that相当于since，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句in that"因为”；at that不用作连词。
7. Her sole aim to take shelter ________ the storm and to get herself warm.
A. for
B. from
C. in
D. over
B.她唯一的目的就是躲避暴风雨，使自己不挨冻shelter意为“庇护物，遮蔽物；庇护，掩护，遮挡”，take shelter from sth.表示“躲避某事／物（不受其害）”；而take shelter in a place是“躲避在某处”。
8. I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,_________?
A. don’t I
B. haven’t you
C. do I
D. have you
D.我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧？该题考点为反问疑问句的用法，对think，consider, believe等表示想法的词语否定时，实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容，故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问，采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。
9. Jason did everything in his ________ to comfort his girlfriend because of her failure in the contest.
A. ability
B. power
C. possession
D. strength
B. Jason尽量去安慰他的女朋友，因为她在竞赛中失败。in one's power是固定搭配，意为“在某人的能力范围内”。
10. Please let me have any information possess ________ her progress on her academic study.
A. all over
B. as to
C. all but
D. as for
B.请告知我你掌握的有关她在学术研究方面所取得的进步。all over意为“到处，遍及”；as to和as for都意为“至于，关于”，但as for表示“不关心或轻视”；all but“几乎，差一点”。
11. The disagreement among the family members ________ over with time.
A. cured
B. secured
C. mended
D. healed
D.家庭成员之间的不和随着时间的流逝而消失。cure意为“治愈，治疗”；secure “保护”；mend“修补；恢复健康，
痊愈”；heal“使愈合，治愈，使健康；调停（争吵等），消除（分歧等）”。
12. The police are ________ for the preservation of public order and security.
A. responsible
B. suitable
C. accessible
D. indispensable
A.警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”suitable"适合的，恰当的”;accessible"易接近的，容易取得的”;indispensable"绝对需要的，不可缺少的”.
13. All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we had to decide to take the train.
A. were canceled
B. having canceled
C. having been canceled
D. have been canceled
C.所有的航班都因大雾而取消了，所以我们不得不决定乘火车。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法，cancel作vt.与主语all flights构成了动宾关系，故用被动语态，取消航班应发生在做决定之前，故用完成时态。
14. All our preparations went ________ because the exams were called off.
A. at nothing
B. beyond nothing
C. for nothing
D. into nothing
C.我们所有的准备都是徒劳的，因为考试被取消了。短语for nothing意为“徒劳地；不花钱地，不要钱地”；其他三个短语均不是固定搭配。
15. I must go now. ________, if you want that book I’ ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally
B. Incidentally
C. Occasionally
D. Subsequently
B.我现在该走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次带来. accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”;incidentally“附带地，顺便提及”，在句中作插人语，同by the way ; occasionally"有时候，偶尔”;subsequently"随后，后来”.
16. It does harm to children’s growing up healthily to _________ the Internet computer games.
A. take in
B. take on
C. take off
D. take to
D.沉溺于网络和电脑游戏对儿童的健康成长有害。短语take in意为“接受；包括；领会；欺骗”；take on"开始雇佣；呈现；同……较量；承担，从事”；take off"脱下；起飞；匆匆离开”；take to"开始喜欢；形成……的习惯”。
17. The luxurious car ________ at the gate of the hotel and three men got out carrying a heavy mental box.
A. drew in
B. drew on
C. drew up
D. drew out
C.一辆豪华轿车停在宾馆门口，三个男的抬着一个很重的金属箱从车里出来。短语draw in"（天）渐黑；（汽车或火车）到站”;draw on" 抽（烟）；利用；临近”；draw up"起草；（使）停住”;draw out"伸展，使变长”。
18. City _________ complain that migrant workers have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs.
A. residents
B. customers
C. lodgers
D. travelers
A.城市居民抱怨民工威胁着本来就已很紧张的城市就业机会。resident意为“居民" ; customer"顾客”; lodger“房客，寄宿人”；traveler“旅行者，旅客游客”。
19. My grandma has kept her _________ refrigerator for thirty years.
A. first large grey American
B. first grey large American
C. first American grey large
D. large grey American first
A.我外婆的第一台美国的灰色大冰箱已买了30年了。本题考查形容词修饰名词时的顺序，通常次序为：数词－形状一颜色一来源（国籍）。
20. _________, we found that you were not hurt in the traffic accident.
A. To our much relief
B. Much to our relief
C. To relieve us much
D. Much relieved us
B.令我们非常欣慰的是，我们得知你在交通事故中没有受伤。much在句中作副词，修饰整个介词短语。
21. Ten years ago he had no money, so it was _________ for him to buy a computer.
A. beyond question
B. without question
C. out of question
D. out of the question
D.十年前他没有钱，所以对他来说买电脑是不可能的。短语beyond question意为“毫无疑问,';without question“毫无异议”;out of question“没问题”;out of the question"不可能的，绝对做不到的”。
22. The tail exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle _________ poisonous smoke.
A. disposed
B. emitted
C. launched
D. projected
B.机动车的尾部排气管排出有毒的烟雾。dispose "排列;使有利于；去掉；处理”;emit"发出，发射，散发（光、热、气味等)";launch" 使船下水：发射”;project"突出；投掷；发射”。
23. The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine _________.
A. maintenance
B. supply
C. misfortune
D. support
A.剧院周六、周日休息，进行日常维护。maintenance最符合题意，意为“维修，保养';supply"储备；供应' ; misfortune “厄运，灾祸”；support"支持，支撑”。
24. It’s ________ Mike! We thought you were in Europe!
A. other than
B. none than
C. none other than
D. no other than
C.是迈克！我们以为你还在欧洲！none other than是习惯用语，意为“（表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是”
25. Some people are in favor of developing private cars. However, others strongly object ________ it.
A. against
B. for
C. to
D. with
C.有些人赞成发展私人小汽车，然而，还有一些人却强烈反对这件事。object作vi.与介词to搭配，意为“反对（某人或某事）”。
26. It’s not an agreement ________, but it will have virtually the same effect as one.
A. so as
B. as so
C. such as
D. as such
D.确切而言，这不能算是一个协定，但其实际上却有同等效力。短语as such最恰当，意为“确切而言，如所指的”；A，B两项均不是固定搭配，such as"诸如”。
27. Young people should never simply _________ material comforts.
A. go in for
B. go into
C. go by
D. go along with
A.年轻人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。短语go in for意为“爱好；参加";go into"进入；开始从事；调查”；go by"(时间）过去：遵守，依据”;go along with"赞同”。
28. Yesterday I stared at the map for a long time to _________ my memory of the route.
A. remedy
B. relax
C. recover
D. refresh
D.昨天我盯着地图看了很长时间以使自己想起那条路线。短语refresh one's memory是固定搭配，意为“恢复记忆”
29. Those young men were _______ by the police ________ causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
A. caught up; with
B. charged; with
C. kept up; with
D. put up; with
B.警察指控那些年轻人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。短语charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人犯有某罪”，具他三各短语均不可拆开使用,catch up with"赶上，逮捕";keep up with"跟上' ;put up with"忍受，容忍”。
30. All of his relatives ________ to stop his sister marrying that man.
A. did credit
B. did a favor
C. did the honors
D. did their utmost
D.他们家所有的亲戚都尽全力阻止他的妹妹和那人结婚。短语do one's utmost是固定搭配，意为“竭力，尽全力”；do credit （to sb.）“增加某人的声誉，成为某人的光荣”；do a favor (for sb）“帮助某人”；do the honors"执行某种小礼仪”。
V
1. A politician must ________ himself if he wants to win at election.
A. eject
B. project
C. reject
D. subject
B.政治家如想赢得选举胜利必须表现自己.project himself意为“表现（自己）；突出（自己)" ; eject"喷出，投出；弹出”;reject"拒绝；不接受”;subject"（与to连用）使经历；使遭受”。
2. The bookshelf is so crowded that we have to dispose __________ this pile of old papers and magazines.
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. of
D.书架上面太挤了，我们只得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。dispose在句中作vi.与介词of搭配，意为“处理，处置”。
3. Who else ________ John would have played a trick like that?
A. and
B. but
C. as
D. while
B.除了John谁还会那样骗人呢？but相当于except，意为“除了”。
4. The director of our office says, “We must never let any ________ success go to our heads.”
A. accidental
B. intentional
C. occupational
D. professional
A.我们办公室主任经常说：“我们永远也不能让一时的成绩冲昏头脑。”本题考查形容词辨义：accidental"意外的，偶然的”;intentional"有意的，故意的”；occupational"职业的，工作的”professional"专业的，职业的”。
5. I am really very busy, otherwise I _________ with you.
A. certainly go to the supermarket
B. will certainly go to the supermarket
C. would certainly go to the supermarket
D. have certainly go to the supermarket
C.我真的很忙，否则我一定会跟你去超市购物的。该题考点为otherwise引导的状语从句用虚拟语气，该题中气意是对现在情况的假设，故谓语部分用would do的形式。
6. Don’t leave the building unless ________ to do so.
A. instructed
B. being instructed
C. are instructed
D. have instructed
A.除非得到指示，否则不要离开这座大楼。该题考点为分词的用法，主句为祈使句，省略了主语you,从句省略了主语you以及are ( 因instruct与主语构成了动宾关系，故用instruct的过去分词，表被动）。
7. The stone walls _________ the farmer’s cows from joining his neighbor’s cows.
A. conserve
B. restrain
C. keep
D. protect
C.石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。短语keep sb./sth. from (doing) sth.意为“使某人/物远离或不接触某物”;conserve"保藏，保存”；restrain"抑制，束缚”；protect“保护”。
8. We can’t _________ the possibility that Mary was murdered by her husband.
A. run out
B. drop out
C. rule out
D. hand out
C.我们不能排除Mary被她丈夫谋杀的可能性。短语run out意为“用光;drop out"不参与，离去，放弃" ; rule out“排除，取消”；hand out"分发，施舍”。
9. Two of the escaped prisoners are still _________, so the police have offered a reward of 5,000 dollars for arresting them.
A. at first
B. at large
C. at length
D. at random
B.两个越狱犯仍然逍遥法外，因此警方已悬赏5000美元捉拿他们。短语at first意为“起先”; at large"不受控制地，逍遥法外地；详细地；随便地；一般地”at length"最后，终于；充分地，详细地”；at random"随机地”。
10. It isn’t worth _________ Bob, who is always unpunctual.
A. to wait for
B. waiting for
C. wait for
D. waited for
B.不值得等Bob，他总是不守时。worth与动词的现在分词搭配，意为“值得做某事”；如：The book is well worth reading.“这本书很值得一读”。
11. The ringleader of the gang had one hand ________ but the other was tied to another robber’s.
A. loose
B. loosen
C. loosed
D. loosened
A.匪首的一只手是松开的，但另一只手和另一个强盔的手捆缚在一起。loose a.意为“自由的；松的；不精确的”；vt.
“放松，释放”；loosen vt.“松开，放松；解开”。本题考点为形容词作补语，从语法上看，选项D也可以，那么，前半句意为“匪首叫人把他的一只手解开了”，与后面联系起来，不妥。
12. Professor Bill had began taking _________ research work when he was in high school.
A. to do
B. doing
C. to doing
D. having done
C. Bill教授在上中学的时候就喜欢做研究工作。短语take to为固定搭配，意为“喜欢”；to作介词，通常与名词或动名词搭配。
13.Jenny was still running temperature, so she had to _________ work.
A. leave alone
B. leave behind
C. leave off
D. leave out
C. Jenny还在发烧，所以她必须停止工作。短语leave alone意为“让……独自呆着；不打扰";leave behind"带；把……撇在后面；遗留”；leave off"停止，中断”；leave out"省略，遗漏；把……排除在外”。
14. _________ in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
A. For the first time
B. From time to time
C. For the time being
D. All the time
A.有生以来第一次有了一张带垫子的弹簧床，他为此很得意。for the first time意为“第一次”；from time to time“有时，偶尔，时常”;for the time being"目前，暂时”;all the time"始终，一直”。
15. It is time that we _________ computers to the productions of iron and steel.
A. applied
B. will apply
C. have applied
D. would have applied
A.我们该将计算机应用到钢铁生产方面了。本题考查It's time that sb. did sth.句型的用法，意为“某人该做某事了”。
16. I would have you _________ that I am a person of some important in this company.
A. to know
B. know
C. knowing
D. known
B.我会让你知道我在这个公司是很重要的。句中短语have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
17. The highest _________ of government has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.
A. pride
B. privilege
C. priority
D. project
C.政府已经优先考虑交通拥挤的问题。pride意为“自豪，自尊（心），骄傲";privilege"特权;priority"优先权,. , give priority to. 为固定短语，表示“优先考虑……”project“计划，设计；工程”。
18. The airplane ________ by the time I arrive at Pudong International airport.
A. has taken off
B. will take off
C. will have taken off
D. would have taken off
C.到我到达浦东国际机场的时候，飞机将要起飞了。本题考查将来完成时的用法。
19. If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for ________.
A. annoyance
B. complaints
C. moans
D. remarks
B.如果你的邻居太喧哗，你就有理由投诉。annoyance意为“烦恼，厌烦";complaint"诉苦，抱怨；投诉．控告：疾病”；moan"呻吟声；怨声，牢骚”；remark "评论，意见”。
20. If you want to _________ that you get the diploma, you have to work harder and take all these courses and pass all the exams.
A. ensure
B. assure
C. insure
D. secure
A.如果你想确保获得文凭，就得努力些，选修所有这些课程并通过考试。ensure意为“确定，保证，确保”；assure“使（某人）相信，使确信”;insure"保险，投保”secure“获得，取得；使安全，保卫”。
21. The soldier found himself _________ of a hero when he returned to his village.
A. somebody
B. something
C. anybody
D. anything
B.那士兵回到家乡，发现人们把他当英雄般看待。短语something of'用以表示不确定的程度，意为“有几分”。
22. She hasn’t actually refused, but it ________ the same thing.
A. amounts to
B. adds to
C. contributes to
D. leads to
A.她还没真正地拒绝，但意思是同样的amount to“等于；总计，合计”；add... to.,."增添，增加”；contribute to"有助于，促成”；lead to"导致”。
23. To our surprise, the stranger _________ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned into
B. turned out
C. turned over
D. turned up
B.令我们吃惊的是，这个陌生人竟是我母亲的一位老朋友。turn into意为“变成';turn out"结果是，证明是；关掉；制造，生产；驱逐，（使）离开”；turn over"翻过来；仔细考虑；移交”；turn up“开大，调大；出现，来到”。
24. I’m not particular _________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.
A. about
B. for
C. of
D. to
A.我对衣服不怎么讲究———我不在乎穿什么。be particular about sth.意为“对某物挑剔”。
25．Johnson does not __________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. catch up with
B. go on with
C. get along with
D. put up with
C. Johnson不能和同事和睦相处，因为他们之间经常有分歧。短语catch up with意为“赶上”；即go on with"继续，保持" ;get along with一和睦相处”;put up with"容忍，忍受”。
26. It is during her spare time ________ Jenny has been studying computer programming.
A. when
B. which
C. what
D. that
D. Jenny一直都是在业余时间学习计算机编程。该题考点为强调句型It+be+强调部分+that/who...
27. Robert seemed to be _________ of deciding anything for himself.
A. incompetent
B. ineffective
C. unable
D. incapable
D. Robert似乎不能独立做任何决定。incompetent (for)意为“无能力的，不能胜任的”; ineffective"无效的”unable(to do) "不能的，不会的”;incapable (of)"无能力的，不能的”。
28. The mere fact _________ American still attracts many people is evidence __________ it is not on the decline.
A. that; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. which; which
A.仅从美国依然吸引着许多人这一事实就足以证明美国并未衰落。该题考查同位语从句的用法，句中两个that引导的同位语从句分别进一步解释说明fact和evidence。
29. What would a student do if he were ________ of his book?
A. deceived
B. declined
C. decorated
D. deprived
D.一个学生假若没有了书籍，将怎么办?deceive"诈骗，欺骗”；decline"衰退，衰落；婉拒”；decorate"装饰，点缀”；deprive"剥夺，夺去”，短语deprive sb, of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”。
30. What we need is a _________ government. We have had three presidents in only one and a half year.
A. changeless
B. constant
C. stationary
D. stable
D.我们所需要的是一个稳定的政府。一年半内我们已经换了三个总统了。changeless意为“不变的，无变化的”：constant"始终如一的；不断的；忠实的，忠诚的”;stationary"固定的，静止不动的”stable"稳定的”。
VI
1._______Mary’s previous refusal, the smell of the hot buttered bread was appealing.
A. In spite
B. Besides
C. Except for
D. Despite
D.尽管Mary已经拒绝，但加热的涂了黄油的面包还是很诱人的。in spite通常与介词of搭配，意为“不顾，不管”besides “除……之外（还）”；except for“除……外，除去；要不是由于”despite“不管，尽管”。
2. Fred didn’t remarry, for he never _________ the shock of losing Jane.
A. got over
B. got out of
C. got away
D. got through
A. Fred没有再婚，因为他永远忘不掉失去Jane时所受的打击. get over意为“从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服，解决（问题等）;将……讲清楚”;get out“（使）离开，退出;(消息等）泄露；生产，出版”get away“走开，离开；逃脱；(with)做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚”;get through“干完：度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将……）讲清楚；打通电话”。
3. How much does it cost you to_________ your large house and garden?
A. keep back
B. keep down
C. keep on
D. keep up
D.维护你的大房子和花园需要多少花费？短语keep back意为“阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留”;keep down"处于低水平，控制”;keep on (doing sth.)“继续进行，继续下去”;keep up“（使）继续下去，保持；居高不下”。
4. Mr. Simpson is now retiring _________ political life and has gone abroad.
A. in
B. of
C. from
D. to
C. Simpson先生现在正在告别政治生活，并已出国。retire vi.“退休，退役；退下，退出，撤退；就寝”，通常与介词from搭配。
5. After driving for about two kilometers, I suddenly realized that I _________ in the wrong direction.
A. drove
B. was driving
C. have been driving
D. had been driving
D.驾车行驶了大约两公里后，我突然意识到自己一直在朝错误的方向行驶。该题考点为过去完成进行时的用法，表示在过去的某一个时间到过去一直在持续的动作，该句中“我突然意识到”已经是过去时，所以在“意识到”之前持续的动作应用过去完成进行时态。
6. They made a _________ search for the lost ring, but didn’t find it.
A. throughout
B. actual
C. thorough
D. suitable
C.他们仔细地寻找过那枚丢失的戒指，可是没有找到。throughout, prep.“遍及；贯穿”ad.“到处；自始至终”；actual a.“实际的，真实的; thorough a.“彻底的，完全的；仔细周到的，精心的; suitable a.“适合的，洽当的，适当的”。
7. When Mariana was told the result of the story, she ceased _________ in the movie.
A. interest
B. interested
C. being interest
D. to interest
C.当Marina知道了故事的结果时，她就对这部电影不再感兴趣了。cease作vt.时，后跟名词、动名词或不定式，意为“停止、终止（做）某事”；短语be interested in sth. /sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某物／某人感兴趣”
8. We had our telephone _________ because we didn’t pay the bill.
A. cut across
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut out
C.因为我们没有支付账单，所以电话被中断了。短语cut across意为“抄近路穿过，对直通过”；cut down“削减；砍倒”；cut off“切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝”；cut out“删去；戒除，停止服用”。
9. Johnny had difficulty in learning English but he finally passed CET (Band 4) at the third _________.
A. attempt
B. display
C. process
D. trial
A. Johnny在学习英语方面有困难，但他最终在第三次尝试时通过了大学英语四级考试。短语at十序数词+ attempt为固定搭配，意为“第……次尝试”;display“陈列，展示，显示”；process“过程，方法，程序”；trial“审讯，审判；试用”。
10. He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _________ his acceptance in writing.
A. affirm
B. inform
C. conform
D. confirm
D.他说他会接受这份工作，所以我们就让他进一步做书面确认。affirm意为“断言，肯定”；inform“通知，告诉”；conform “（与to，with连用）符合，顺应，相配”；confirm“进一步证实，确认；肯定；批准”。
11. Go to your dentist before decay of the teeth _________.
A. sets in
B. sets off
C. sets on
D. sets up
A.在牙齿开始腐蚀以前就去看牙医。短语set in意为“开始（并将持续下去）”；set off "出发；激起，引起”；set on“袭击；唆使”；set up“建立；架起，建造；开业，开始经商”。
12. She knew him well enough to _________ his laughter and realized he was upset about what had happened.
A. see about
B. see out
C. see through
D. see to
C.她非常了解他而能看透他的笑容，并且意识到他为发生的事情心烦意乱。短语see about意为“办理，安排”；see out “坚持到……的终了，完成”；see through“看透，识破”;see to“注意，照料”。
13. Telephone is major instrument of communication, _________ us to hear as well as to see the speaker.
A. permitted
B. being permitted
C. to permit
D. permitting
D.电话是一个主要的交际工具，它使我们既能听见对方讲话又能看见说话人。本题考查分词短语作状语的用法，permit 作vt.时，意为“准许，容许”，与主语telephone构成了施动关系，故用现在分词的形式。
14. It is essential that an Asian _________ on time if he makes an appointment with a European.
A. shall arrive
B. arrive C .arrived D. arrives
B.如果亚洲人与欧洲人约会，他一定要按时到达。essential意为“必要的，不可缺少的，非常重要的”，在It+is+essential+that-clause句型中，从句中谓语动词使用原形，构成虚拟结构。
15. Before I noticed some small differences , I had thought that the two musical instruments were __________.
A. artificial
B. equivalent
C. identical
D. occasional
C.在我注意到一些细小的区别之前，我一直认为这两件乐器是一样的。artificial意为“人造的，人工的”;equivalent“相同的，同等的”，习惯用法为A is equivalent to B,意为"A（在价值、数量、意义等方面）等同于B"；identical“同一的，同样的”，也与介词to搭配，A is identical to B，强调物体的外形、外观完全一样；occasional“偶然的，不时的”。
16. In some schools , students don’t have access _________ good books.
A. into
B. of
C. to
D. about
C.在有些学校，学生没有机会读到好书。短语have access to sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“有接近……的机会，或方法”。
17. It’s very difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _________ impossible.
A. absolutely
B. approximately
C. fully
D. roughly
A.坐小汽车穿越沙漠是很难的，但并不是完全不可能。副词absolutely意为“绝对地”;approximately“近似地，大约”。fully“完全地”，强调全部地、充分地，如a fully paid up debt（全部还清的债）。I feel fully rewarded.(觉得我已得到充分的回报。）roughly“粗暴地，粗鲁地；粗略地”。
18. The building of the new road has been _________ by bad weather.
A. set down
B. held up
C. kept down
D. stood back
B.新公路的建设因天气恶劣而延误。短语set down意为“写下，记下”;hold up“延迟，延误”;keep down“镇压，缩减”；stand back“退后，不参与”。
19. The important information is _________ from one computer to another through a telephone line.
A. transferred
B. transformed
C. transmitted
D. transported
C.这个重要的信息通过一根电话线从一台计算机传送到另一台计算机上。transfer意为“迁移；调任；转车”；transform “使改变；变换”；transmit“播送；传送，传递，传染”；transport“运输，运送”。
20. Mr. Blair has come in the ________ of a legal adviser.
A. capacity
B. impact
C. potential
D. ability
A. Blair先生是以法律顾问的身份来的。短语in the capacity of... /in... capacity为固定搭配，意为“以……身份或职位”。impact“冲击（力），影响力”；potential“潜能，潜力”；ability“能力，本领，才能”。
21. If Watergate _________ , Nixon would not have resigned from presidency.
A. had not occurred
B. did not occur
C. was not occurring
D. would not occur
A.如果水门事件没有发生，尼克松就不会辞去总统职位。本题考查虚拟语气的用法，因为是对过去情况的虚拟．所以用过去完成时态。
22. A man goes from door to door selling things has to be ________ if he wants to succeed.
A. abundant
B. aggressive
C. ambitious
D. arbitrary
B.沿门兜售货物的人要想成功，必须要有闯劲。abundant意为“丰富的，充足的”;aggressive“侵略性的，攻击性的；有进取心的”;ambitious“野心勃勃的；有抱负的”;arbitrary“专横的，武断的；任性的，随心所欲的”。
23. Kate and Lenny ________ and kissed each other when they met again after ten years.
A. clutched
B. grasped
C. embraced
D. compressed
C. Kate和Lenny十年后重逢时相互拥抱亲吻。clutch意为“抓紧，紧握”;grasp“抓紧；领会”;embrace“拥抱；包括，包含；包围，环绕”；compress“压紧，压缩”。
24. Compared with the residents of other cities, residents of shanghai have a longer life ________.
A. range
B. scale
C. scope
D. span
D.与其他城市的居民相比，上海居民的寿命较长。life span为固定搭配，意为“寿命”。range“山脉，行列，范围，射程”；scale“规模，大小；等级，级别；(p1)天平，磅秤；比例（尺）；刻度；（鱼等的）鳞”；scope“（活动）范围，机会；余地”。
25. ________ I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.
A. The moment
B. In a moment
C. At the moment
D. For a moment
A.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。the moment (that)整体看作conj.,同as soon as,意为“一……就……”；at the moment “此刻，目前”。
26. The novel Harry Potter is written from the _________ of a child.
A. perspective
B. prospective
C. perceptive
D. primitive
A.小说《哈里?波特》是从儿童的视角来写的。perspective意为“视角，观点，想法；远景，景观；透视画法，透视图”；短语from the perspective of为固定搭配，同from the viewpoint of,意为“从……的观点来看”。prospective“未来的，盼望中的；预期的”；perceptive“感觉敏锐的，观察入微的”primitive“原始的；古老的，旧式的，简单的”。
27. My Grandma’s wrinkles __________ in the strong sunlight, though she didn’t admit that she was very old.
A. showed off
B. showed up
C. turned off
D. turned up
B.尽管奶奶不承认自己年老，但她的皱纹在强烈的阳光下却很容易看得见。短语show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”；show up “显眼，易见；出现，出席”；turn off“关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路”；turn up“开大，调大；出现，来到”。
28. In the environmental sense, your plan to build a chemical factory is a disaster, _________ the economic benefits may seem to be.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
D. no matter
B.从环境意义上说，你建化工厂的计划是个灾难，无论经济利益可能是多少。该句中seem to be后面缺表语，故选择whatever，而且其最符合题意；whatever用法同no matter what。whenever意为“无论何时”；however“不管用什么方法，无论什么方式”。
29. _________ the government agrees to give extra money, the theater will have to close.
A. Lest
B. If
C. Provided
D. Unless
D.除非政府同意额外拨款，否则该剧院就得关门。四个选项均为连词,lest意为“免得，以免”;if "如果”provided“倘若”；unless“除非，如果不”。
30. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly ________.
A. accurate
B. delicate
C. flexible
D. rigid
C.我们可以在星期一或星期二到你们会司来，我们的计划是相当灵活的。accurate意为“准确的，精确的”；delicate“易损的，易碎的；微妙的；纤细的；精致的”;flexible“易弯曲的；灵活的”rigid“坚硬的，僵直的；坚决的，坚定不变的”。
VII
1．Every one of us considers the combination of theory with practice as __________ vital importance.
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. with
B.我们每个人都认为理论与实践的结合是至关重要的。该题考点为of（+a.）+n 结构等同于该名词相应的形容词。
2. The investment in the stocks is very risky. But _________, we could be wealthy.
A. should have succeed
B. would we succeed
C. might be succeed
D. could we succeed.
A.股票投资风险很大。但如果我们成功了，我们就富有了。该题考点为虚拟语气的用法，通过主句可判断出是对将来情况的虚拟，从句中省略了引导词if，故助动词should提到主语前。
3. We tried to ________ him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
A. discourage
B. encourage
C. persuade
D. protect
A.我们尽力劝他没有导游就不要去爬山。短语discourage sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“劝阻某人做某事，’，与persuade sb. not to do意思一样：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；protect sb. from sth．“保护某人以防某事”。
4. It is _________ for us to try to decide whether television is a blessing or a curse.
A. elementary
B. initial
C. essential
D. primary
C.我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。elementary意为“初步的，基本的”;initial“开始的，最初的”essential“必需的，不可缺少的，非常重要的；基本的，本质的”primary“最初的；主要的，首要的”。
5. As the chairman of the students’ union, Thomas was said ________ other students in need.
A. to help
B. to be helping
C. to have helped
D. to have been helped
C.作为学生会主席，据说Thomas帮助过其他有困难的学生。该题考点为不定式的时态，原句相当于It was said that Thomas had helped other students in need，用不定式的完成时。
6. The salesman ________ me to buy the new car because of a discount.
A. urged
B. forced
C. pled
D. provoked
A.由于打折，那个推销商向我大力推销一部新车。urge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“催促、力劝或怂恿某人做某事”。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”；plead with sb. to do sth.“恳求或祈求某人做某事”。provoke sb. to do sth.“激怒某人做某事”。
7. They were all to blame; Why _________ him _________ for punishment?
A. carry; out
B. pick; out
C. single; out
D. work; out
C.他们都该受到责备，为何单单处罚他？carry out意为“完成，实现；贯彻，执行”;pick out“挑选”，通常与物搭配;single out“挑选，拣选”，宾语可以是人；work out“算出；理解，弄懂；想出，制定出；解决；产生结果”。
8．He determined to ________ with the marriage in spite of his parents’opposition.
A. go by
B. go into
C. go over
D. go through
D.他不顾父母的反对，决心要完成这婚事。短语go by意为“（时间）过去；遵守，依据”;go into“进人，参加；开始从事；调查，研究”；go over“仔细检查；复习，重做”；go through (with)“将……进行到底”。
9. According to the result of the research, smokers will know which brands are most ________ to affect their health.
A. certainly
B. definitely
C. likely
D. naturally
C.根据研究结果，吸烟者将了解哪种牌子的香烟最有可能影响他们的健康。certainly adv.意为“确实地，无疑地；当然”;definitely adv.意为“明确地，确切地；无疑地”likely a.“可能的”，与不定式搭配;naturally adv.“天然地；自然地；当然，必然”。
10. We carved the hero’s name on the monument _________ future generations should know what he had done.
A. in order that
B. now that
C. for fear that
D. in that
A.为了让后代知道这位英雄的事迹，我们把他的名字刻在了纪念碑上。in order that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，目的在于……”；now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”；for fear that 引导目的状语从句，意为“惟恐”；in that引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
11. None of us understood what the lecturer was driving __________.
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. to
C.我们没有一个人明白演讲者想说什么。短语drive at为固定搭配，意为“想说，打算”，表达此义时只用于进行时。
12. ________ it’s quite a good plan, but it’s difficult to ca rry it out.
A. By the way
B. In a way
C. In no way
D. In the way
B.从某种程度上说，这是一个相当好的计划，但很难实现。短语by the way意为“顺便地，附带地说说”；in a way“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”；in no way“决不”;in the way“挡（某人）道的，妨碍（某人）的”。
13. The Christmas tree has been _________ with colorful lights, beautiful cards and little gifts.
A. trifled
B. triggered
C. tripped
D. trimmed
D.圣诞树已被装饰上了彩灯、美丽的卡片和小礼物。trifle (与with连用），意为“嘲笑，轻视”trigger "引发，引起，触发”；trip“（常与up连用）绊倒，摔倒”；trim“整理，修整，装饰”。
14. The baby stopped crying with the _________ of its mother.
A. strip
B. stripe
C. strive
D. stroke
D.婴儿在妈妈的抚摩下停止了啼哭。strip意为“条，带”stripe“条纹，斑纹”strive作动词，“奋斗；抗争”；stroke“一击，打击；中风；意外的运气；（运动或比赛中的）一次性动作；一笔，一划；（报时的）钟声，钟鸣；抚摩”。
15. She nearly _________ when she heard that her husband was among those buried in the ruins of the world Trade Centre.
A. was all of a piece
B. went all to pieces
C. was in pieces
D. picked to pieces
B.当听说丈夫也被埋在了世贸大厦的废墟之中时，她几乎崩溃了。短语be (all) of a piece (with sth.)意为“，与……同性质的，与????一致的”; go (all) to pieces“（指人的身体、精神或道德）崩溃、垮掉”be in pieces“破碎了，拆散了”；pick/pull to pieces“严厉批评”。
16. The advertising campaign has _________ significantly _________ the success of the new car.
A. attributed; to
B. contributed; to
C. dedicated; to
D. devoted; to
B.这个广告活动已大大促成了新车的成功。短语attribute... to...“归因于”；contribute to为固定搭配，to为介词，意为“有助于，促成”；contribute... to...意为“捐献，贡献”；dedicate... to...“献身，致力于……”；devote…to…“献身，致力于……”。
17. ________ I came to China _________ I knew what kind of country she is.
A. It is not until; when
B. It is until; that
C. It was not until; when
D. It was not until; that
D.直到我来到中国，我才知道她是什么样的国家。本题考查强调句型的用法，强调部分为not until引导的时间从句，根据句意应采用过去时。
18. Johnson cannot but ________ his tutor for supervising him to solve the difficulty he has to doing his project.
A. to turn to
B. turn to
C. turning to
D. turned to
B. Johnson不得不求助于导师指导他解决在做课题时遇到的困难。短语cannot but为习惯用法，意为“不得不，只好”，通常与动词原形搭配。
19. That building is ________ because all the others like it were destroyed.
A. rare
B. singular
C. unique
D. unusual
C.那座建筑很独特，因为所有像它那样的其他建筑都毁坏了。rare意为“罕见的；珍奇的”；singular "单数的，单个的；非凡的，卓越的”unique“惟一的，独一无二的；独特的，少见的”;unusual“不平常的‘，与众不同的，不寻常的”。
20. ________ gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.
A. Except for
B. In addition to
C. Out of
D. Regardless of
B.除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的营养，良好的教育和良好的家庭环境.短语except for 意为“除……以外”，通常后面的名词与前者不是同一类事物，而且带有虚拟的意味；in addition to“此外”；out of“来自；由……生殖，由……繁衍”；regardless of“不论”。
21. His second film, “Ideal Husband”, _________ his fame as a film director.
A. secured
B. enforced
C. established
D. confirmed
C.他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》确立了他当电影导演的声誉。secure意为“获得；使安全，保卫”；enforce "推行，实施；强迫，迫使”；establish“建立，设立；确定，确立，证实”；confirm“证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准”。
22. Tom looked very much _________ when he was caught cheating in the English examination.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题(三十六)
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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
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