四级听力新闻

Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

1.

A) Two.

B) Three.

C) Four.

D) One.

2.

A) Close all the tourist attractions.

B) Forbid using animals as a vehicle.

C) Increase the trains and flights.

D) Restore the May Day holiday.

(1)Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the Great Wall last week aroused a heated discussion on the Internet. They called it the "great queue of China". It was, with the famous structure snaking to the horizon behind him completely hidden by a mass of other tourists. (1) The vast imperial palace, the Forbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day.

(1)In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died from overwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percent on last year, causing unprecedented jams. Many people in China save their travelling for the two big annual public holidays—the other is at Chinese New Year. Then, it seems as if the whole country has shut down and everyone is on the road or on the train. (2) Thus there've been renewed appeals for a third public holiday, in May, to be lengthened to spread the strain.

1.How many tourist attractions have been mentioned in the news?

2.What do people want to do for easing the current situation according to the news?

短篇新闻（一）

近日，一名游客上周在长城上拍的照片引起网友们热烈的讨论。人们称其为"中国的长龙"。那是因为这名游客身后那蜿蜒的古建筑上几乎看不到一块砖，密密麻麻地被游客们覆盖着。故宫也一度创下单日接待18万名游客的记录。

再来看看敦煌沙漠，据悉在黄金周期间，至少两匹骆驼死于过度劳累。据中国媒体报道：日均拥堵指数比去年上涨了30％，可谓达到历史高峰。多数中国人选择在黄金周（五一和十一）出游，另外一个出游高峰则是在春节假期。之后，整个城市像是突然搬空了一样，大家不是在火车上就是在赶火车的路上。因此有民众呼吁国家出台第三个法定假期以分散并缓解5月份巨大的客流压力。

问题1.新闻中提到多少个旅游景点?

问题2.为缓解这种现状，人们呼吁国家采取什么样的措施?

参考答案：

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

习题解析：

【小题1】本题考查细节，问新闻中一共提到几处旅游景点。具体来看，新闻中先后提到了the Great Wall（长城），the Forbidden City （故宫）和Dunhuang（敦煌），共三处，故选B。【小题2】新闻先阐述了中国人在黄金周期间普遍存在的旅游景点排长队、交通拥堵、接待游客的动物过劳死等现象，最后总结说Thus there've been renewed appeals for a third public holiday, in May, to be lengthened to spread the strain.指出人们希望能够恢复五一长假来缓解十一和春节两个公共长假的压力，故选D。

News Item Two

(3)These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I.

Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.

Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened

a generation earlier.

(4)And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.

There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.

3.What makes the German government be criticized recently?

4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?

短篇新闻（二）

近日，德国政府被谴责的原因是因为第一次世界大战100周年的活动做得不够充分。

相比欧洲其他各国，德国对此纪念活动不够重视。其举行的纪念活动更被民众指责敷衍了事。在德国，第二次世界大战比第一次世界大战更受重视。德国的的历史教学也更加侧重纳粹所犯罪行，而并非发生在上一代人身上的悲剧。

1945年以来，德国民众强烈反对任何可能被视为美化军国主义的行为。因此，每当有任何战争或战役纪念日时，德国民众心中多有不快。

历史学家在“谁该对第一次世界大战负责”的问题上仍然存在分歧。过去的70年里，德国一直在弥补纳粹所犯下的罪行,因此，多数德国人认为德国也不应该为第一次世界大战担责。

3.德国政府因何倍受指责？

4.德国民众对军国主义有何看法？

参考答案：

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

习题解析：

【小题3】本题考查德国政府近期遭受谴责的原因。新闻开头就提到These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I，由此可知，德国政府被谴责的原因是为纪念第一次世界大战的纪念活动做得不够。故选A。

【小题4】新闻中提到And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism，指出在德国，自从1945 年以来，人们对于任何可能被视为宣扬军国主义的事情都极度反感，由此可见，德国人是反对军国主义的，故选B。

Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.

3.

A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.

B) It showed little respect to other European countries.

C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.

D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.

4.

A) Indifferent.

B) Opposed.

C) Neutral.

D) Numb.

Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

A.During the spring.

B.During the courtship.

C.During the winter.

D.During breeding season.

2

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c5624774.html,e the magnifying glass.

B.Play in super-fast motion.

C.See by the naked eyes.

D.Play in super-slow motion.

News Item One

Scientists have discovered the species of songbird performs a tap dance so fast that it can't be seen by the naked eye. Researchers from Japan and Germany slow down footages of the blue capped cordon-bleu songbirds during courtship. (1) Scientists have discovered that tap dance is in the courtship performance of both male and female cordon-bleus. The next step for the researchers is to try and pick whether the birds mate is moved by the sight, the sound or the vibrations of this fancy foot work. (2) Such is the agility of the songbirds show stopping quickstep that could only be fully appreciated in super slow-motion.

1.When does the songbird perform a tap dance?

2.How can songbirds' tap dance be seen?

短篇新闻（一）

科学家发现了一种能够表演“踢踏舞”的鸣鸟，舞步快到肉眼难以辨识。来自日本和德国的研究人员慢速播放了捕捉到“蓝顶蓝饰雀”求爱时舞姿的影像。科学家发现雄性和雌性“蓝顶蓝饰雀”在求爱时都会跳这种“踢踏舞”。研究人员下一步要做的是确定这种鸟的求爱对象是被其动听的歌声还是漂亮的脚上功夫所征服，又或者是简单的心灵感应。鸣鸟极快的精彩舞步只有以极慢的速度播放才能被完全欣赏到。

1.鸣鸟在什么时候会表演“踢踏舞”？

2.怎样才能看到鸣鸟表演“踢踏舞”？

参考答案：

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

习题解析：

【小题1】本题询问鸣禽类什么时候会跳踢踏舞，新闻中提到Scientists have discovered that tap dance is in the courtship performance of both male and female cordon-bleus.即鸣鸟在求爱期会跳踢踏舞，故答案为B。

【小题2】新闻最后提到鸣鸟极快的舞步只有以极慢的速度播放才能被完全欣赏到，故答案为D。

Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.

3

A.It costs less money.

B.It can be found in lakes.

C.It is more efficient.

D.It is poisonous as well.

4

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

News Item Two

Solar cells convert energy from the sun into electricity. (3) The researchers have replaced a toxic compound, used to make one type of solar cell, with a chemical that is much cheaper, completely safe and works just as well. The new compound is used to make tofu and is found in bath salts. It's also found in sea water, and so costs much less than the poisonous chemical currently used. Dr. Jon Major, who led the research at Liverpool University, believes that "this process could really make the difference into making it competitive with fossil fuels." More work will need to be done to see if the cost savings found in the lab can work on an industrial scale. But the cost of solar energy has been steadily falling. (4) And many involved in research in the field believe that it's just a matter of time before it becomes cheaper than coal, gas and oil, and one day replaces fossil fuels entirely.

3.What's the advantage of the new chemical according to the news?

4.How many fossil fuels have been mentioned in this news?

短篇新闻（二）

太阳能电池是将太阳能转化为电能的装置。研究人员在制作太阳能电池时用一种新的化合物替换了原来有毒的化合物，这种化合物比之前采用的更低廉，同时它也是绝对安全的，所起的作用也是一样的。这种在浴盐中发现的化合物可以用于制作豆腐。它还可以从海水中提取，因此成本比目前使用的有毒的化学物质低很多。在利物浦大学发起这项研究的乔恩·梅杰博士认为，该研究可能在提高太阳能相对于化石燃料的竞争力方面起到很重要的作用。要想知

道实验室中的成本节省在工业规模下是否同样可行还需要做很多工作。但是太阳能的制造成本一直在稳定下降。该领域的很多研究人员认为，太阳能得价格迟早会比煤炭、天然气和石油低，然后取而代之。这只是时间问题。

3.根据这则新闻，这种新化学物质的优点是什么？

4.新闻中提到了几种化石燃料？

参考答案：

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

习题解析：

【小题3】本题询问新采用的化合物的优势。新闻开头提到The researchers have replaced a toxic compound, used to make one type of solar cell, with a chemical that is much cheaper, completely safe and works just as well.指出科学家采用了一种新的化合物，这种化合物比之前采用的更低廉，同时它也是绝对安全的，所起的作用也是一样的，因而A项表述符合新闻内容，故选A。

【小题4】该题考查新闻中提及的化石燃料的数量。新闻末尾处提到...it's just a matter of time before it becomes cheaper than coal, gas and oil, and one day replaces fossil fuels entirely，很显然，提到了煤炭、天然气和石油三种化石燃料，故选C。

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