(最新)英语《 中考模拟检测试题》(含答案)

中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知

l.全卷共有三部分。满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

A

I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.

I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near the corn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the

corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.

I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.

1 . From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .

A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree

B. felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himself

C. spent a long time making a large shelf without a saw

D.made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down

2. In which order did the writer make bread successfully?

a．The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.

b.The writer baked the dough with square pots.

c.The writer separated the meal from the husks.

d.The writer made some square pots with lids.

A. a-c-d-b

B. a-d-c-b

C. b-d-c-a

D.

c-b-a-d

3. The underlined word ＂visible＂ in the last paragraph means.

A. 偏僻的

B. 看得见的

C. 模糊的

D. 遥远的

B

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?" The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was

tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

4.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except

__________.

A. telling who looked healthier

B. telling who didn’t have many friends

C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

D. telling who was attractive

5. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A. The people who were tired.

B. The people who were sleepy.

C. The people who were unhealthy.

D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

6. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

A.合伙

B. 玩耍

C. 交往

D. 共事

7. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A. Beauty sleep, More attractive.

B. More sleep, More Friends.

C. Less sleep, Fewer friends.

D. No attractiveness, No friends.

C

One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays,so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me.A few months ago,Missy came to my friend’s house.She looked terrible.She has been abused for a long time.

When we first visited my friend and Missy,my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead(牵绳)to get her to come to us.She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor,beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home.My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother.This is just what Missy needs.Thanks to the love of my friend,she has changed into a new dog step by step.Sad ly,she is still afraid of strange humans.I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.

Now,Missy trusts me completely,so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing,she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws （爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.

Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her

hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.

8. The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means__________.

A. 保护

B. 喂养

C. 虐待

D. 挨饿

9. The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.

A. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy

B. because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy

C. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely

D. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people

10. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy

B. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders

C. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy

D. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog

11. According to the passage, what is the writer’s su ggestion?

A. No future in the past.

B. Every dog has its day.

C. All efforts will pay off.

D. Never too late to mend.

D

Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So

what is culture? It’s the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.

Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community （社会）groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified（识别）by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.

Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions（情感）connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we

appreciate the differences in cultures.

12.Which of the following is not true?

A．Every society has its own culture.

B．Every one with an identity card has his own culture.

C．Animals have their cultures.

D．Culture and traditions are connected.

13.Which of the following has nothing to do with culture according to the passage?

A．A religion that a certain people practice

B．Greetings sent to people we love during spring festival

C．Face-changing in Sichuan Opera

D．Someone’s personal habit of staying up very late

14.Which of the following is true?

A．Modern societies have written down all the rules for behavior. B．Plants themselves have no culture.

C．Disagreement between two societies always leads to war.

D．Strong emotions that connect us to our society should be got rid of.

15.We can infer from the passage that.

A．cultural exchanges may help reduce the risk of war

B．all disagreements are caused by strong feelings

C．differences in culture always cause disagreements

D．people haven’t tried different ways to communicate

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student , you have a lot of

homework to do every day. 16 . And it helps you understand important knowledge.

Luckily , there’re several things you can do to make homework less difficult.

17 . Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid toask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.

18 Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. It’s more interestingto play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school , the less you’ll have to dothat night at home.

19 . It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doingyour homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

20 . If you don’t finish your homework at school , think about how much you have left. It’s agood idea to make a homework plan , especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）

中选出一个最佳选项。

Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their21. Before Kevincould put his trumpet into the box, he22a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.

“Oh, no !” Kevin yelled.

Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it23 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it

already has a lot of dents(凹痕).. One more won’t matter.”

“I know. But it’s my24," Kevin said. “And

h e’s coming over this weekend.”

“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.

“Maybe he won't care,” Ben added,

A bunch of “ 25”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.

Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick.

But he didn’t like 26.

Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.

Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.

When 27finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.

“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.

“Good.” Kevin could have told him the 28right then, but he froze.

After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 29classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Grandpa said, “I think you’re 30 than I was at your age.”

Any oth er time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great.But not this time. “I’m 31about the dent,” he explained what hadhappened.

To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of32when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect the m. The33thing is that you told me.”

Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made.

“I got these when I fellover it34one night.”

“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin

said.

Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratc h can tell a story, and

35you stick with it,

someday you’ll have your own.”

Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story

with music.”

Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.

21. A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections

22. A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D.

knocked into

23. A. carefully B.easily C. happily D.

secretly

24. A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s

D. brother’s

25. A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D.

OKs

26. A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing

27. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday

28. A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan

29. A. one B. two C. three D. four

30. A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better

31. A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange

32. A. me B. him C. you D. her

33. A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring

34. A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident

35.A.unless B.although C.if D. before

第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Hi,guys! Listen, ifyou want to succeed in doing business, I

have some usefulsuggestions for you.

First, you should wear smart 36 （衣服） and behave well． Wear a nice suit and a 37 (领带), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting. OK?

When you first meet the customer, youshould give him your busines s card and youshouldn’t 38 (忘记)his name --that's important. If he is Ben. Don‘t call him Ken: ifhe is Ken. don't call him Ben. They don't like that kind of thing.

39 （假定）you’re a smoker．WelL． then， when you

40

(出席) a meeting, you shouldn＇t smoke during it． And you should always be 41 （有礼貌的）Remember to say”Please” .“Thank you”.”Excuse me”

and“Sorry”.

Now, it's important that you makefriends with the customers. but you shouldn't tellthem your 42 （整个的） life story， They don’t want to hear that.

And 43 (最后)--dont talk all the time. You should always listen to the customer.

Is that clear? Try to 44 （按照） all the above, guye! I’m sure luck will 45 at your door！

第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正

确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）。

46. After(越过) the river, we saw a very smallvillage.

47. This glass is(装满) with hot water.Keepyour childaway from it.

48. A strange thing (发生) at the subway stationyesterday evening.

49. We couldn’ t help (笑) after hearing Helen’s joke.

50. I won't go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony is(邀请).

51. PLease c mS, jones in half an hour. Here’s her mobile phone number.

52. Ted’s bedroom is not tidy. His books and clothes are e .

53.--Can you dwhat your old school is like?

--Sure. It' s not big but very beautiful.

54. If you don’ t want to be late for school, please walk qTom.

55. My younger sister is a quiet girl. She hever talks with others.

第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)

为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态杭州——环西湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.80－100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

参考词汇：吐痰spit垃圾箱dustbin交通拥堵traffic jams环境environment

As a middle school student of Ezhou, it’s our duty to help build a green city.

_____________________________________________________________________ _________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________

参考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

1-5 CABBD 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCACA

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

16-20 CABED

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

21—55BDACA26—30CDABD31—35BCADC

第二节

36.Clothes 37. tie 38. forget 39 Suppose 40. attend

41.Polite 42. shole 43. finally 44. follow 45. know

第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

46. crossing47. filled48.happened 49. laughing 50. invited

51.call52. everywhere53.descibe54.quickly/quick55.hardly

第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)

One possible version:

As a middle school student of Ezhou, it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid

the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also

save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room. In a word, everyone can play a part in building our city.

书面表达评分标准