(通用版)高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Sportsevents教师用书牛津译林版必修4

Unit 2 Sports events

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

3．remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务) 4．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间

5．tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆6．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的

7．delight n. 高兴

v. 使高兴

→delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的

8．significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的

→significance n. 重要性，意义

9．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

→competition n. 比赛；竞争

→competitive adj. 竞争的，竞赛的

→competitor n. 比赛者；竞赛者

10．absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在

→absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的11．associate vt. 联想，使发生联系

→association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想12．origin n. 起源，起因；出身

→original adj. 原先的，起初的

13．power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治

vt. 驱动，提供动力

→powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的

14．excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋

→excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的

→exciting adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的

→excitement n. 兴奋，激动

15．honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉

vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)

→honourable adj. 光荣的，可敬的

→honoured adj. (指人)受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的16．tradition n. 传统；风俗

→traditional adj传统的

17．frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的

→frequently adv. 屡次；频繁地

→frequency n. 频率，频繁

18．usual adj. 寻常的，通常的

→unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的，与众不同的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

19．contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的20．transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt.运输，运送

21．budget n. 预算

vi.& vt.编制预算

22．champion n. 冠军，优胜者

23．technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧

24．goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标25．final adj.最终的，最后的

n. 决赛

26．wrestling n. 摔跤运动

27．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练28．boundary n. 边界，界线

29．kettle n. (烧水用的)壶，水壶30．referee n. 裁判；推荐人

高频短语——会默写

1．by tradition 按照传统

2．take part in 参加

3．in honour of 为向……表示敬意

4．bring...back to life 使……重生

5．side by side 共同；肩并肩

6．lead the way 领先；带路

7．hang on 坚持；不要挂断

8．be similar to 与……相似

9．knock over 打翻，撞倒

10．make way for 给……让路，让位于……

11．pass...on(to sb.) 转交，传给

12．by accident 偶然，意外地

finished 3.tired but healthy

精讲5个考纲单词

delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的

[教材原句] ...I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.

……我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要性。

他喜爱音乐。

②He was delighted at their fantastic performance.

他为他们精彩的表演而高兴。

③I am very delighted to tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.

我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。

compete vi.比赛；竞争

[教材原句] At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.

在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们不穿衣服。

Young children usually compete for their mother's attention.

小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。

②Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.

来自许多国家的运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。

③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete)world.

没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。

honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉[教材原句] Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.

未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。

in the big fire.

我们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会，他在这次大火中失去了生命。

②It is my honour to be(be)here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。

【导学号：92872059】

③He felt honoured(honour)to study English literature.学习英国文学他感到很荣幸。

absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有

[教材原句] At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.

在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。

She was absent-minded during driving

开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。

②Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.怀特先生好几天没来上班，因此他对我们的计划一无所知。

③I'll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence(absent)．

我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。

[链接写作] 例句①其他表达方式

①She was in the clouds during driving，which caused an accident.

②She drove with her mind wandering，which caused an accident.

③Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident.

attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图

[教材原句] These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.

这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。

be sure of passing it at the first attempt.雪莉认真准备生物考试，这样她可以保证一次就通过。

②Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate(communicate) across cultures.

当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。

诠释3个核心短语

bring...back to life使……重生；使……恢复；使……再生

[教材原句] It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.

让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。

为了保护环境，我们应该过低碳生活。

②The whole class came(come) to life the moment they heard the bell ring，announcing a break.

一听到休息的铃响时，整个班都活跃起来了。

hang on(＝hold on)不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.) [教材原句] Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.

而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。

hope.(2016年江苏高考·单项填空)对于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。

②Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang about/around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick Rhode Island.

几年前，有一群小孩总在沃里克罗得岛——他们家附近的小树林中的池塘边闲荡。

③When she hung up，she quickly crawled under her covers，sobbing.

当她挂断电话，她很快爬上了床，盖上东西哭泣。

make way for给……让路，让位于……

[教材原句] These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.

人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项目。

places of interest yesterday.我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天就可能多参观几处名胜了。

②He felt(feel) his way across the room when the lights went out.当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。

(教材P23)I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.

我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。

句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。

①Looking at her large empty apartment，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.看着她宽大而又空荡的房子，我意识到我的母亲自己在巴西是多么的孤独。

了聚会，对吗？

③The room must have been cleaned，hasn't it?

这个房间一定被打扫过了，是吗？

④Mary can't have stolen(steal) your money.She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。

(教材P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace．

他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。

本句使用了“make＋形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构。

①I must make it clear that I'll always support you.

我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

他的规矩是从不向人借钱。

③His decision made it possible(possibly)for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.

他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————

基础考点全面练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, very

(drink)．

2．Their problem today is somewhat similar what they faced many years ago.

3．The blind crossed the street with the boy (lead) the way.

【导学号：92872060】4．When she returned to her office, Miss Green found her computer

(remove) and she was very confused.

5．The discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great (significant) to our country's economy.

6．It is proving to be an increasingly (power) tool in encouraging people to purchase.

7. I knew I wouldn't get my exam results for several weeks，and I wasn't sure what to do the meanwhile.

8．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we (telephone)him.

9．We are working in (associate)with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.

10．The young athlete， (attempt) several times to break the world record in swimming，decided to have another try.

【答案】 1.drunk 2.to 3.leading 4.removed 5.significance 6.powerful 7.in 8.would have telephoned 9.association 10.attempting

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．What we are told today is of very significance.

2．Three children often played truant (逃课) and removed from school.

【导学号：92872061】3．I feel that it's honour to have you here.

4．Why were you absent off the meeting yesterday?

5．He said he'd pass the message on the other students.

6．I don't like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.

7．When Ning Zetao arrived, all the people waiting there made way of him.

8．They should have got lost or they'd be here by now.

9．We consider that it impossible to solve the problem in such a short time.

10．No matter how difficulty you meet with, we'll help you out.

【答案】 1.very改为great 2.and后加were 3.honour前加an 4.off改为from 5.on后加to 6.tying改为tied 7.of改为for 8.should改为must 9.去掉that 10.how改为what

重难考点多维练

1．attempt点点练

(1)单句语法填空

①I passed my driving test the first attempt.

②Someone has made an attempt the President's life.

③He attempted (escape) from the prison，but he couldn't find anybody to help him.

(2)一句多译

他们试图攀登那座小山。

④

(attempt n. )

⑤ (attempt v. )

【答案】①at②on③to escape④They made an attempt to climb/at climbing that hill. ⑤They attempted to climb/at climbing that hill.

2．honour多棱镜

(1)句型转换(每空一词)

The girl was honoured to have been admitted into the famous university.

①It was for the girl been admitted into the famous university.

②The girl been admitted into the famous university. 【导学号：92872062】

(2)完成句子

③应该教育孩子尊敬长者。

Children should be taught their elders.

④能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。

I be invited to attend the meeting.

⑤今年年初，我有幸遇见了奥巴马总统。

Earlier this year I meeting President Obama.

【答案】①an honour；to have ②had the ho nour to have ③to show honour to ④feel/am greatly honoured to⑤had the honour of

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Olympic Games 1. (hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2. running，jumping and 3. (wrestle)．But women were not allowed 4. (take) part in the games in 5. past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.

However，the first Olympic Games in modern times 6. (happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，7. brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8.

possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher，Stronger”．It means that every athlete should try to run faster，jump higher，and throw 9. (far)．The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing，and it was the first time that the Chinese athletes 10. (win) the most gold medals.

【答案】 1.are held 2.in 3.wrestling 4.to take 5.the 6.happened 7.who 8.it 9.farther 10.had won 【导学号：92872063】

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

根据教材P38内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Enter a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There are many requirements must be met after a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have his own international association.Nextly，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents，and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.In order to a new sport to be added，other sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keeps the Olympics' budget under the control.

【答案】第一句：Enter 改为 Entering 第二句：must 前加 that/which；after 改为 before 第三句：his 改为 its 第四句：Nextly 改为 Next；and 改为 or 第五句：第一个to改为 for；other 改为 another 第六句：keeps 改为 keep；去掉第三个the Ⅲ.高考话题微写作

根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。

1．奥运会是世界上最著名的运动会，举办它对一个国家来说意义重大。(significance) 2．运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。(honour)

3．在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，从火炬传给李宁，李宁点燃圣火开始，我国奥运健儿为金牌奋力竞争。(at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening，attempt，compete for) 4．他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军，这使得所有的中国公民既高兴又激动万分。(championship，delight，excite)

5．无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。(no matter how，hang on)

6．许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。(it is...that)

【参考范文】

It is of great significance for a country to host the Olympic Games，which is the best-known Games in the world.Athletes make it an honour to win medals for their nation.Since Li Ning passed the torch on and lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening，our athletes attempted to compete for medals.They won championship in gymnastics, weightlifting, shooting, ping-pong and other competitions，which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter how hard it is，they must hang on.

It is with their wonderful performance that many athletes bring joy to the audience.