2004年同等学力申硕心理学真题

2004年同等学力人员申请硕士学位学科综合水平全国统一考试心理学试卷

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1. 大脑的布洛卡区主要负责_____。

A. 口头语言表达

B. 言语接收

C. 书写

D. 阅读

2. 2×2×2因素实验设计共有__________种实验处理。

A. 3

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

3. 格赛尔著名的双生子爬梯实验，主要是为了说明________。

A. 教育训练对于动作发展的关键作用

B. 机体成熟是动作学习的基础

C. 相同的遗传导致类似的动作发展水平

D. 教育训练对动作发展不起作用

4. 皮亚杰的“三座山实验”是为了说明幼儿思维的_______。

A. 守恒性

B. 形象性

C. 自我中心性

D. 可逆性

5. 下列方法中，被用来研究儿童道德认知的是_______。

A. 陌生情景法

B. 两难故事法

C. 同伴提名法

D. 团体强化法

6. 测得某大学生组和专业篮球运动员组被试的体重和身高，已知体重与身高存在高相关，若要比较两组被试的体重是否确实存在差异，最合适的统计方法是________。

A. t检验

B. 协方差分析

C. 判别分析

D. Z检验

7. 米勒认为人类短时记忆的容量是________个单位信息。

A. 7

B. 7±2

C. 6±1

D. 6±3

8. 在人脑中同现的具有直观性、概括性和可操作性的形象是_______。

A. 表象

B. 想象

C. 知觉形象

D. 梦

9. 下列各种方法中，不能作为因素提取方法的是_______。

A. 主成分分析法

B. 影像法

C. 主轴法

D. 最小二乘法

10. 某测验包含32道四择一选择题，若受测者随机作答，其成绩分布的方差应变_____。

A. 10

B. 8

C. 6

D. 4

11. 要检验多组计数数据间的差异，适宜的统计检验方法是____________。

A. t检验

B. Z检验

C. 秩和检验

D. 卡方检验

12. 将教育目标分为认知、情感和动作技能三大领域的心理学家是_________。

A. 布鲁纳

B. 加涅

C. 布卢姆

D. 奥苏贝尔

13. 随机通达教学是依据_________学习理论而提出后种教学方法。

A. 建构主义

B. 结构主义

C. 行为主义

D. 认知主义

14. 人们通过观察他人行为受到奖励而相应地调整自己行为的过程是________。

A. 外部强化

B. 替代强化

C. 自我强化

D. 他人强化

15. 下面四种策略中，属于元认知策略的是________。

A. 复述策略

B. 精加工策略

C. 组织策略

D. 计划策略

16. 海德提出了态度改变的__________。

A. 分阶段变化理论

B. 认知不可协调理论

C. 平衡理论

D. 调和理论

17. 在阿希的实验中表现出的从众行为是一种_________。

A. 真从众

B. 假从众

C. 权宜从众

D. 不从众

18. 关于测量、测验、评价的关系，下列说法中正确的是________。

A. 测验与测量同义

B. 测验是一种测量的工具

C. 测验是一种评价方法

D. 评价必须利用测验所得的资料

19. 下述关于随机误差对测验影响的说法中正确的是__________。

A. 影响测验的信度，但不影响效度

B. 影响测验的效度，但不影响信度

C. 影响测验的信度，也影响其效度

D. 对测验的信度、效度均无影响

20. 卡特尔16种人格因素测验（16PF）是________。

A. 自陈量表

B. 情境测验

C. 投射测验

D. 评定量表

二、名词解释（每题3分，共24分）

1. 最近发展区

2. 回归系数

3. 概念的同化

4. 去个性化

5. 刻板印象

6. 常模

7. 想象

8. 观点采择能力

三、简答题（每题6分，共36分）

1. 简述研究设计的基本内容。

2. 简述幼儿期思维发展的一般特点。

3. 简述内隐记忆和外显记忆的区别。

4. 简述马斯洛的需要层次理论。

5. 简述α型错误和β型错误以及两者的基本关系。

6. 影响测验信度的因素有哪些？它们是怎样影响测验信度的？

四、论述题（每题10分，共20分）

1. 论述操作定义的作用并举例说明其常用的设计方法。

2. 论述人格形成的影响因素。

2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)

2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .

【内部资料】2020年学前心理学考试真题7月

全国12020年7月高等教育自学考试 学前心理学试题和答案 课程代码：00384 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．下列哪项不是学前儿童心理学的研究内容之一？( C )1-5 A.个体心理的发生 B.学前儿童心理发展的一般规律 C.种系心理的发生 D.学前时期心理过程和个性的发展 2．现行对儿童心理发展阶段的划分中，3~6、7岁通常被称为( C )2-24 A.婴儿期 B.先学前期 C.学前期 D.学龄期 3．现在的孩子比过去的孩子聪明。这一现象说明儿童心理发展2020年龄特征的( B )2-21 A.阶段性 B.可变性 C．稳定性 D.整体性 4．幼儿期对颜色辨别力的发展，主要依靠( C )4-86 A.生活经验和成熟 B.成熟和教育 C.生活经验和教育 D.选择和生活经验 5．令人感兴趣的是，幼儿有一种特殊的( D )5-142 A.适应现象 B.对比现象 C.前摄抑制现象 D.记忆恢复现象 6．具体形象思维的工具是( B )7-177 A.感知、动作 B.具体形象、表象 C.语词概括 D.概念、判断、推理 7．新生儿的心理，可以说一周一个样；满月以后，是一月一个样；可是周岁以后发展速度就缓慢下来；两三岁以后的儿童，相隔一周，前后变化就不那么明显了，这表明了学前儿童心理发展进程的一个基本特点是( C )13-392 A.发展的连续性 B.发展的整体性

C.发展的不均衡性 D.发展的高速度 8．形象记忆主要依靠的是( C )5-121 A.动作 B.言语 C.表象 D.情绪 9．学前儿童想像的主要特点之一是(A )6-152 A.无意想象占主要地位 B.有意想象占主要地位 C.创造想象占主要地位 D.理想占主要地位 10．教师往往对小班幼儿说：“站到靠墙的一边”，而不是说：“站到右边”，是因为( D )4-103 A.幼儿的方位知觉发展落后于方位词的理解 B.幼儿方位知觉的发展还未达到“恒常”水平 C.幼儿的方位辨别能力比较弱 D.幼儿的方位知觉发展早于方位词的掌握 11．幼儿的词频率最高的是(C )8-231 A.名词 B.动词 C.代词 D.形容词 12．幼儿空间方位词发展的顺序是( A )8-234 A.上下、前后、左右 B.前后、上下、左右 C.上下、左右、前后 D.前后、左右、上下 13．情绪的发展开始进入系统化阶段的2020年龄大约是( D )9-266 A.2岁以后 B.3岁以后 C.4岁以后 D.5岁以后 14．儿童动作发展的规律有( B )10-292 A.从局部到整体的规律 B.首尾规律 C.远近规律 D.小大规律 15．原始情绪的种类有( A )9-267 A.怕、怒、爱 B.恐惧、惊奇、喜悦 C.怕、乐、爱 D.痛苦、愉快、厌恶 16．具有反应迅速，有朝气，活泼好动，动作敏捷，情绪不稳定，粗枝大叶的特征的气质是( B )11-338

2015年同等学力英语真题答案(完整版)

2015年同等学力英语真题答案 PartⅠ Dialogue 1 A C B Dialogue 2 B C A Dialogue 3 D C A B PartⅡ 1-5 A D A B C 6-10 D C A C B PartⅢ Passage one: 21-25 D B A A D Passage two: 26-30 D A C C B Passage three 31-35 D A A B C Passage four 36-40 A D A B D Section B 41-45 C C D D B Part ⅣCloze 1-5 B A D C C 6-10 B A D C D PartⅤText completion Text 1 A B C A B C Text 2 D A B C B A D C Text 3 A C B C B A Part ⅥTranslation Should work be placed among the causes of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feelings arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do. 参考译文： 我们应该把工作当成快乐的源泉呢？还是视它为一种负担?大量的工作让人极为不爽，超负荷的工作给人造成巨大压力，甚而积劳成疾。然而，我认为：如果工作量不是很大，即便没什么乐趣，也比无聊空虚对身体健康有益。有时我们从工作中获得慰藉；有时工作给我们带来快乐。这些感觉的产生取决于我们所从事工作的类型以及我们自身的工作能力。工作占去了我们一天当中大部分的时间，也不允许我们需要决定应该做什么。 PartⅦWriting 范文 Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of environmental protection, for the pollution has brought us so many bad influences. It is important for us to realize that it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment. To cope with this nation-wide problem, our government has started to take a series of effective measures. The most effective way is to save energy and reduce carbon emission. Because every

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.

最新同等学力英语历年真题及答案(十三年真题库-2003)

2015年同等学力英语考试真题 Part I Oral Communication(10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One Do you know what a handicapped space is ? The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes ,I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver’s license, please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student: Excuse me, I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.

英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance

【自考真题】2018年10月自考《心理学》试题

2018年10月自考《心理学》试题 课程代码：00163 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1、在管理的职能中，对组织的实际工作与运行活动状态偏离预订计划与目标时的监督、纠正与调整称为 A.控制 B.计划 C.协调 D.组织 2、团队行为管理的核心课题是 A.团队配合 B.人际关系 C.组织结构 D.管理理论 3、对某一个体、某一团体或组织在较长的时间里连续进行观察、调查、了解，从而研究其心理活动发展变化整个过程的一般规律的研究方法，是管理心理学研究方法中的 A.观察法 B.个案研究法 C.调查研究法 D.实验法 4、韩非在《八经》篇提出：“凡治天下，必因人情。人情者，有好恶，故赏罚可用。”这句话说明了管理理论的哲学甚础是 A.管理问题 B.生产问题 C.人性问题 D.人事问题 5、霍桑实验的第四阶段是 A.工作物理环境实验 B.职工福利措施实验 C.态度和意见调查 D.团体行为的观察研究 6、在两方管理心理学中的人性假设与管理理论发展过程中，经济人假设的代表人物之一是 A.泰勒 B.梅奥 C.马斯洛 D.洛斯奇 7、有一种最简羊的心理现象是事物的个别属性在人脑中的反映，但它保证了机体与环境的信息平衡，是一切较高级、较复杂的心理现象的基础。这种心理现象称为 A.知觉 B.感觉 C.印象 D.归因 8、社会知觉的核心成分是 A.—般知觉 B. 自我知觉 C.角色知觉 D.人际知觉 9、归因理论最早的提出者是 A.凯利 B.海徳 C.武徳沃斯 D.威廉.詹姆斯 10、智力属于 A.一般能力 B.特殊能力 C.液态能力 D.晶态能力 11、受人的高级神经活动类型的制约与影响，典型地表现在人们心理过程的强度、速度、灵活性与倾向性等动力性方面的个性心理特征是心理学中所指的 A.气质 B.感觉 C.情绪 D.能力 12、对于性格特征粗暴急躁的胆汁质气质类型的人，思想教育与管理方法应该是 A.经常鼓励，多教方法 B.严格要求，谨慎表扬 C.表扬为主，防微杜渐 D.肯定成绩，避开锋芒 13、能引起和维持个体的活动，并使活动朝向某一目标的内部心理过程和内部动力的是 A.行为 B.动机 C.需要 D.激励 14、人本主义心理学的开创者是 A.马斯洛 B.法约尔 C.德鲁克 D.詹姆斯 15、着重对行为目标的选择进行研究的激励理论是

同等学力申硕真题2018

历年同等学力申硕全国统考都会在五月中下旬左右结束，之后考试真题及答案也会陆陆续续的出来。当年考的考生可以对答案，预估成绩，之后考的考生可以从中参考，了解考试题型及内容形式。接下来就给大家介绍一下关于同等学力申硕真题方面的知识。 同等学力申硕时，只有参加考试才可以获得，历年真题可以到网上进行搜索查看，但总的来说考试项目很简单，只考外语和专业综合两门学科，考试难度不大，只是略高于本科，只要是基础打的好，在研修班认真听课，顺利通过考试是没问题的。 以考察外语为例，同等学力申硕考试可以选择语种共有五个，分别是英语、德语、法语、俄语、日语。以英语为例，其考试难度在大学的四六级之间，通常来说本科生的英语水平都是可以满足的，并且考前还会系统的学习，复习，模拟考试，这些都会让考生面对考试从容不迫。

当然，有考试就会有不通过的，考试第一次没有通过的考生，也不必太过在乎紧张，因为学院还会为考生提供四次再考机会，只要通过一次，就算通过，一般考生只要态度端正都是可以顺利通过毕业的，拿到想要的学位证书的。 领君考研是上海领君教育科技有限公司旗下知名考研辅导机构，由上海考研辅导行业深耕10余年的一群资深专家倾力打造创办而成，是一家主要从事在职研究生的考前辅导、申硕课程以及国际MBA 班等项目的专业教育机构。 领君考研考前辅导项目包括：专业型硕士管理类联考MBA、MPA、MPACC 、MEM、MTA、MLIS、Maud等考前辅导培训，以及同等学力申硕项目的公共课、专业课统考的考前辅导培训；在职研究生项目包括：同等学力申硕及国际MBA等。 领君考研多年来一直在研究生领域深耕，和中国多所著名高校保持良好的合作，曾经在上海引进多个985、211一流院校的在职研究

2014年同等学力英语真题(二卷)

2014年同等学力英语真题（二卷） 2014年同等学力英语真题二卷 Paper Two (50 mintues) Part VI s(10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemployment payments made the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary-that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology there will bi a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to bi done. “we should treat this as

2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2

Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body

2005年4月全国自考心理学真题

2005年4月全国自考心理学真题 课程代码：00031 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.用道德两难故事研究儿童道德发展的心理学家是（） A.斯腾伯格 B.柯尔伯格 C.埃里克森 D.弗洛依德 2.一个人有时候对自己的行为似乎有所意识，但又不太清晰，这种意识状态属于（） A.白日梦状态 B.可控制的意识状态 C.睡眠状态 D.自动化的意识状态 3.下列关于暗适应的说法，正确的是（） A.暗适应过程中，瞳孔会缩小 B.暗适应过程中，视黄醛完全脱离视蛋白，发生漂白过程 C.暗适应主要是棒体细胞的功能 D.暗适应导致对光的感受性下降 4.篮球比赛中，对于如何组织进攻、传球、上篮的记忆属于（） A.情景记忆 B.语义记忆 C.陈述性记忆 D.程序性记忆 5.人们习惯于用老方法解决新问题，原因在于受到下列哪种因素影响？

（） A.心理定势 B.功能固着 C.无关信息的干扰 D.问题表征的方式 6.下列智力测验量表中，哪一种属于团体测验？（） A.瑞文标准推理测验 B.斯坦福—比奈测验 C.韦克斯勒智力测验 D.比奈—西蒙智力测验 7.社会性动机是人类特有的，它源于（） A.自然生理需要与社会文化需要 B.精神需要与自然生理需要 C.社会文化需要与精神需要 D.社会文化需要与物质需要 8.科学心理学诞生的标志是（） A.古希腊亚里士多德提出“人的某些知识来源于经验”的思想 B.1879年德国冯特建立世界上第一个心理学实验室 C.1890年美国詹姆斯提出意识的功能 D.1913年美国华生以“刺激—反应”公式研究心理 9.在与他人一起活动或有别人在场时，个体的行为效率提高的现象称之为（） A.社会进步 B.社会惰化 C.社会助长 D.去个体化 10.下列关于心理健康的说法中，正确的是（） A.心理健康是指没有精神病 B.心理健康是指能和他人和谐相处 C.心理健康是指有良好的情绪状态

2007年同等学力申硕经济学真题及参考答案

2007年同等学力人员申硕经济学真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共16分） 1．在国际收支平衡表中，外国捐赠者对我国组织或个人的捐赠应列入________。 A．资本账户 B．经常账户 C．金融账户 D．错误与遗漏 【答案】：B 2．进口配额制在国际贸易中属于________。 A．关税壁垒措施 B．非关税壁垒措施 C．自由贸易措施 D．与贸易政策无关的措施 【答案】：B 3．假定在某一产量水平上厂商的平均成本达到最小值，这一定意味着_________。 A．边际成本等于平均成本 B．厂商获得了最大利润 C．厂商获得了最小利润 D．厂商超额利润为零 【答案】：A 4．以下哪几个假设是新古典宏观经济学的假设_________。 ①个体利益最大化。 ②理性预期，即有效地利用一切信息对经济变量做出预测。 ③市场出清，即劳动力价格和产品价格都具有充分灵活性，可根据市场变化迅速做出调整使市场达到供求平衡。 ④价格粘性，即工资和价格都具有粘性，不能迅速调整到市场出清状态。 A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．以上都不是 【答案】：B 5．在分析比较纳税人的税收负担时，经济学家们通常考虑以下税率形式_________。 ①定额税率②名义税率③实际税率 ④关税税率⑤边际税率⑥平均税率 A．①②③④ B．②③⑤⑥ C．②③④⑤ D．②④⑤⑥ 【答案】：B 6．商品税特征的一般特征集中体现在以下方面__________。 ①课征普遍②以商品流转额为计税依据③一般实行比例税率 ④计征简便⑤实行累进税率 A．①②④⑤ B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 【答案】：C 7．基础货币指是指__________。 A．流通中的现金 B．流通中现金＋活期存款 C．流通中现金＋定期存款 D．流通中现金＋商业银行存款准备金 【答案】：D 8．在确定的未来某一时期，按照确定的价格买卖（但不在交易所集中交易）一定数量的某种资产的协议是指___________。

2018年同等学力英语真题及答案

2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案 一卷部分 Paper One (100 minutes) Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. Dialogue One How about you? Wanna join us? It’s a long weekend. Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here. Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row. Tina: So, where’re you going? Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 A Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains. Lewis: That sounds exciting! Tina: 3.B Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later. Dialogue Two And I’d like the cheapest flight available. What is your destination? And when will you be returning? Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you? Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B . Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland. Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 C Caller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6A Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980. Caller: Alright, let’s go with that. Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. I think the big difference is, What have you done to make this yours? how they look in the Oval Office. you don’t need so much heart.