2019考研英语：英语一与英语二的区别!

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2019考研英语：英语一与英语二的区别

考研的同学应该都知道，研究生考试中有英语一与英语二之分。一般来说学术型硕士考英语一，

专硕考英语二。相对而言，英二比英一简单。好多同学也因为这个原因而选择考专硕。那英语一与

英语二有哪些区别呢？

据文都英语老师说，两者的题型都是一样，完型、阅读理解、新题型、翻译、两篇作文五大部

分。完型没有太大的区别，难度也相差无几。两者的区别在其他四个题型上有一些细微的差别。

1、阅读理解

俗话说，得阅读理解者的天下，阅读理解对于考研成绩至关重要。相对而言，英语二的文章比

英语一的稍微简单点，在选项方面比英语一的迷惑性要小。然而并不代表英语二的阅读理解简单，

英语一与英语二的阅读理解都不简单，在复习过程中不能掉以轻心，认真做完十年的考研真题。

2、新题型

英语二和英语一不太一样，英语一主要是七选五，选小标题和排序，英语二是选小标题，正误

判断和多项对应，感觉这个英语二的这个比较简单，是得分的重点。每年的新题型不固定，一般选

小标题与排序是不很难，但是今年的英语一新题型难倒了一大批人，当时英语一的新题型还上了微

博热搜。

3、翻译

英语一是从一篇文章中选出五句话来分别翻译，英语二是给你句子，全篇翻译。英语一的翻译

难度较大，因为在翻译句子时，认识所有的单词也不一定能够翻译准确，因为不能单纯的依靠字面

进项翻译，还要看文章的上下段之间的联系，结合语境进行翻译。英语二就会简单一些，只要翻译

时单词认识，翻译后语句通顺就能的分，也是英语二的得分重点。

4、作文

小作文英语一是以应用文为主，一般都是写信，英语二除了应用文（主要写信）以外，还有一

个新的，就是摘要；大作文的话，英语一大多数都是通过一张图（动漫），展开论述，证明自己的

观点，以评论为主；英语二也是看图，但是多以看图表为主展开论述。英语一与英语二的重点不同，

所以，在复习时也要有重点的复习。

英语一与英语二都不简单，英语二只是相对英语一而言简单一些，所以不要抱着侥幸的心理，

脚踏实地的复习。这世上再难的问题也经不住认真与坚持。

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2019考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（45） 2018考研英语阅读真题中长难句解析（45） Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers. 译文：新发表的看似重要且有说服力的科学发现声明和可信发现总是很容易受到质疑，并且可能会被后来的研究人员修正或者*，这不足为奇。 分析：本句的主干为…discovery claims and credible discoveries…will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation…。Not surprisingly为全句的状语，newly published为主语中心词的定语，that appear to be important and convincing为定语从句，修饰的也是主语。be open to是习惯用语，表示“容易招致(批评等)的”，这类“be +形容词+介词”的结构常常相当于一个及物动词，在本句中可视为谓语。challenge and potential modification or refutationby future researchers是介词to的宾语，表示be open to的对象。 【词汇指南】 convince [kn'vins](vt.)使确信,使信服;说服(CET-4)(con-完全,全部，vinc=vict-词根,征服，e-尾缀→ 完全“征服”了对方，使对方打心眼儿折服、信服——即“使确信,使信服;说服”。) 2个派生词： ●convincinɡ [kn'vinsi](adj.)使人信服的,有说服力的(超纲词汇)(2012年-完形、2012年-阅读3)(inɡ-的)

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2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

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2017 Reading Comprehension Text 1 inspire v.启发，促成；鼓舞，激励legacy n.遗产 pledge v.保证，许诺，发誓 competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手bidder n.出价人，竞标者 newcomer n.新手 association n.协会，社团 provision n.供应，提供 successive adj.连续的，相继的 preside over 负责，主持 authority n.当局，权威，权威人士thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长 Text 2 routine n. 日常事务；例行程序engagement n.参与；约定/约会/订婚interaction n.互动，交流 tension n.紧张，不安；张力，拉力blank adj.无表情的；空白的；茫然的visual adj.视力的，视觉的 feedback n.反馈 distressed adj.痛苦的，苦恼的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的 ideology n.意识形态，思想体系expose sb. to sth. 使某人遭受/接触neglect v.忽略，忽视，疏忽 available adj.有空的；可获得的，可用的Text 3 widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍/普及的in conjunction with 与……共同/协力academic adj.学术/学院/大学的 condemn v.谴责，指责，批判；宣判，判处pursuit n.追求，寻求 enhance v.提高，增加，增强 hinder v.妨碍，阻碍 perform v.表现；执行，履行；表演；运转adjust v.适应，调整 inherent adj.固有的；内在的；天生的mandatory adj.强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n.课程 switch v.转换，改变，转变 credit n.学分 initially adv.开始，最初 prevent v.阻止，阻碍，预防 Text 4 impact n.影响；冲击/碰撞/撞击 federal adj.联邦的；联盟的 specialist n.专家 budget n.预算 conservation n.保存，保护；节约watershed n.流域；分水岭；转折点district n.地区，区域 perspective n.态度，观点，看法landscape n.地形；局势/形势；风景corresponding adj.相当/对应/符合/一致的

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一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job

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2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（88） 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人

19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶，舰艇 v.装运，航运，运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店，店铺;工厂，车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻，不久;不耐烦地，简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能，该;就;竟然会

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2019考研英语词汇：必背5500词（60） 2 they 商店。(一般人经常用复数they来指一家商店) 3 thick a.厚的，粗的，稠的，浓的 ad.厚，浓，密 4 thief n.(thieves)贼;小偷 5 thigh n.大腿;股骨 6 thin a.薄的,细的;稀薄的,淡的;瘦的 v.变薄;变稀 7 thing n.物，东西;事，事情;所有物;局面，情况 8 think v.想，思索;认为，以为;想要;料想，预料 9 third num.第三(个)，三分之一(的) 10 thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望 11 thirsty a.口渴的;(for)渴望的,热望的 12 thirteen num./a.十三 pron.十三(个，只...) 13 thirty num.三十，三十个(人或物) 14 this pron.这(个) a.这(个);今 ad.这(样) 15 thorn n.刺,荆棘 16 thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的 17 those pron./a.[that的复数]那些;那些人(东西) 18 though ad.不过，不过，不过 conj.即使，虽然 19 thought n.思想，思考，思维;意图，打算;想法 20 thoughtful a.认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的

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